Split associations_test.rb into multiple files based on association type. [Pratik]

git-svn-id: http://svn-commit.rubyonrails.org/rails/trunk@9233 5ecf4fe2-1ee6-0310-87b1-e25e094e27de

7 files changed, 2445 insertions, 2382 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b8ec9117af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/developer'
+require 'models/project'
+require 'models/company'
+require 'models/topic'
+require 'models/reply'
+require 'models/computer'
+require 'models/customer'
+require 'models/order'
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/author'
+require 'models/tag'
+require 'models/tagging'
+require 'models/comment'
+
+class BelongsToAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :accounts, :companies, :developers, :projects, :topics,
+           :developers_projects, :computers, :authors, :posts, :tags, :taggings, :comments
+
+  def test_belongs_to
+    Client.find(3).firm.name
+    assert_equal companies(:first_firm).name, Client.find(3).firm.name
+    assert !Client.find(3).firm.nil?, "Microsoft should have a firm"
+  end
+
+  def test_proxy_assignment
+    account = Account.find(1)
+    assert_nothing_raised { account.firm = account.firm }
+  end
+
+  def test_triple_equality
+    assert Client.find(3).firm === Firm
+    assert Firm === Client.find(3).firm
+  end
+
+  def test_type_mismatch
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { Account.find(1).firm = 1 }
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { Account.find(1).firm = Project.find(1) }
+  end
+
+  def test_natural_assignment
+    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+    citibank.firm = apple
+    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
+  end
+
+  def test_no_unexpected_aliasing
+    first_firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    another_firm = companies(:another_firm)
+
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+    citibank.firm = first_firm
+    original_proxy = citibank.firm
+    citibank.firm = another_firm
+
+    assert_equal first_firm.object_id, original_proxy.object_id
+    assert_equal another_firm.object_id, citibank.firm.object_id
+  end
+
+  def test_creating_the_belonging_object
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+    apple    = citibank.create_firm("name" => "Apple")
+    assert_equal apple, citibank.firm
+    citibank.save
+    citibank.reload
+    assert_equal apple, citibank.firm
+  end
+
+  def test_building_the_belonging_object
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+    apple    = citibank.build_firm("name" => "Apple")
+    citibank.save
+    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
+  end
+
+  def test_natural_assignment_to_nil
+    client = Client.find(3)
+    client.firm = nil
+    client.save
+    assert_nil client.firm(true)
+    assert_nil client.client_of
+  end
+
+  def test_with_different_class_name
+    assert_equal Company.find(1).name, Company.find(3).firm_with_other_name.name
+    assert_not_nil Company.find(3).firm_with_other_name, "Microsoft should have a firm"
+  end
+
+  def test_with_condition
+    assert_equal Company.find(1).name, Company.find(3).firm_with_condition.name
+    assert_not_nil Company.find(3).firm_with_condition, "Microsoft should have a firm"
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter
+    debate = Topic.create("title" => "debate")
+    assert_equal 0, debate.send(:read_attribute, "replies_count"), "No replies yet"
+
+    trash = debate.replies.create("title" => "blah!", "content" => "world around!")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(debate.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count"), "First reply created"
+
+    trash.destroy
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(debate.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count"), "First reply deleted"
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter_with_assigning_nil
+    p = Post.find(1)
+    c = Comment.find(1)
+
+    assert_equal p.id, c.post_id
+    assert_equal 2, Post.find(p.id).comments.size
+
+    c.post = nil
+
+    assert_equal 1, Post.find(p.id).comments.size
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter_with_reassigning
+    t1 = Topic.create("title" => "t1")
+    t2 = Topic.create("title" => "t2")
+    r1 = Reply.new("title" => "r1", "content" => "r1")
+    r1.topic = t1
+
+    assert r1.save
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(t1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t2.id).replies.size
+
+    r1.topic = Topic.find(t2.id)
+
+    assert r1.save
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(t2.id).replies.size
+
+    r1.topic = nil
+
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t2.id).replies.size
+
+    r1.topic = t1
+
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(t1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t2.id).replies.size
+
+    r1.destroy
+
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t2.id).replies.size
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_save
+    topic = Topic.create!(:title => "monday night")
+    topic.replies.create!(:title => "re: monday night", :content => "football")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
+
+    topic.save!
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_update_attributes
+    topic = Topic.create!(:title => "37s")
+    topic.replies.create!(:title => "re: 37s", :content => "rails")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
+
+    topic.update_attributes(:title => "37signals")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_save
+    topic = Topic.create("title" => "monday night")
+    topic.replies.create("title" => "re: monday night", "content" => "football")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count")
+
+    topic.save
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count")
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_update_attributes
+    topic = Topic.create("title" => "37s")
+    topic.replies.create("title" => "re: 37s", "content" => "rails")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count")
+
+    topic.update_attributes("title" => "37signals")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count")
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_parent_saved
+    client = Client.find(:first)
+    apple = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
+    client.firm = apple
+    assert_equal apple, client.firm
+    assert apple.new_record?
+    assert client.save
+    assert apple.save
+    assert !apple.new_record?
+    assert_equal apple, client.firm
+    assert_equal apple, client.firm(true)
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_child_saved
+    final_cut = Client.new("name" => "Final Cut")
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+    final_cut.firm = firm
+    assert final_cut.new_record?
+    assert final_cut.save
+    assert !final_cut.new_record?
+    assert !firm.new_record?
+    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm
+    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm(true)
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_either_saved
+    final_cut = Client.new("name" => "Final Cut")
+    apple = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
+    final_cut.firm = apple
+    assert final_cut.new_record?
+    assert apple.new_record?
+    assert final_cut.save
+    assert !final_cut.new_record?
+    assert !apple.new_record?
+    assert_equal apple, final_cut.firm
+    assert_equal apple, final_cut.firm(true)
+  end
+
+  def test_new_record_with_foreign_key_but_no_object
+    c = Client.new("firm_id" => 1)
+    assert_equal Firm.find(:first), c.firm_with_basic_id
+  end
+
+  def test_forgetting_the_load_when_foreign_key_enters_late
+    c = Client.new
+    assert_nil c.firm_with_basic_id
+
+    c.firm_id = 1
+    assert_equal Firm.find(:first), c.firm_with_basic_id
+  end
+
+  def test_field_name_same_as_foreign_key
+    computer = Computer.find(1)
+    assert_not_nil computer.developer, ":foreign key == attribute didn't lock up" # '
+  end
+
+  def test_counter_cache
+    topic = Topic.create :title => "Zoom-zoom-zoom"
+    assert_equal 0, topic[:replies_count]
+
+    reply = Reply.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
+    reply.topic = topic
+
+    assert_equal 1, topic.reload[:replies_count]
+    assert_equal 1, topic.replies.size
+
+    topic[:replies_count] = 15
+    assert_equal 15, topic.replies.size
+  end
+
+  def test_custom_counter_cache
+    reply = Reply.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
+    assert_equal 0, reply[:replies_count]
+
+    silly = SillyReply.create(:title => "gaga", :content => "boo-boo")
+    silly.reply = reply
+
+    assert_equal 1, reply.reload[:replies_count]
+    assert_equal 1, reply.replies.size
+
+    reply[:replies_count] = 17
+    assert_equal 17, reply.replies.size
+  end
+
+  def test_store_two_association_with_one_save
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.new
+
+    customer1 = order.billing = Customer.new
+    customer2 = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer1, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer2, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer1, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer2, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders +1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers +2, Customer.count
+  end
+
+
+  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.new
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders +1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers +1, Customer.count
+  end
+
+  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save_in_existing_object
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.create
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders +1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers +1, Customer.count
+  end
+
+  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save_in_existing_object_with_values
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.create
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+
+    assert order.save
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders +1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers +2, Customer.count
+  end
+
+
+  def test_association_assignment_sticks
+    post = Post.find(:first)
+
+    author1, author2 = Author.find(:all, :limit => 2)
+    assert_not_nil author1
+    assert_not_nil author2
+
+    # make sure the association is loaded
+    post.author
+
+    # set the association by id, directly
+    post.author_id = author2.id
+
+    # save and reload
+    post.save!
+    post.reload
+
+    # the author id of the post should be the id we set
+    assert_equal post.author_id, author2.id
+  end
+
+  def test_cant_save_readonly_association
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { companies(:first_client).readonly_firm.save! }
+    assert companies(:first_client).readonly_firm.readonly?
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7867727e2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/developer'
+require 'models/project'
+require 'models/company'
+require 'models/topic'
+require 'models/reply'
+require 'models/computer'
+require 'models/customer'
+require 'models/order'
+require 'models/categorization'
+require 'models/category'
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/author'
+require 'models/comment'
+require 'models/tag'
+require 'models/tagging'
+require 'models/person'
+require 'models/reader'
+require 'models/parrot'
+require 'models/pirate'
+require 'models/treasure'
+require 'models/price_estimate'
+require 'models/club'
+require 'models/member'
+require 'models/membership'
+require 'models/sponsor'
+
+class ProjectWithAfterCreateHook < ActiveRecord::Base
+  set_table_name 'projects'
+  has_and_belongs_to_many :developers,
+    :class_name => "DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook",
+    :join_table => "developers_projects",
+    :foreign_key => "project_id",
+    :association_foreign_key => "developer_id"
+
+  after_create :add_david
+
+  def add_david
+    david = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('David')
+    david.projects << self
+  end
+end
+
+class DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook < ActiveRecord::Base
+  set_table_name 'developers'
+  has_and_belongs_to_many :projects,
+    :class_name => "ProjectWithAfterCreateHook",
+    :join_table => "developers_projects",
+    :association_foreign_key => "project_id",
+    :foreign_key => "developer_id"
+end
+
+
+class HasAndBelongsToManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :accounts, :companies, :categories, :posts, :categories_posts, :developers, :projects, :developers_projects,
+           :parrots, :pirates, :treasures, :price_estimates
+
+  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+
+    assert !david.projects.empty?
+    assert_equal 2, david.projects.size
+
+    active_record = Project.find(1)
+    assert !active_record.developers.empty?
+    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers.size
+    assert active_record.developers.include?(david)
+  end
+
+  def test_triple_equality
+    assert !(Array === Developer.find(1).projects)
+    assert Developer.find(1).projects === Array
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_single
+    jamis = Developer.find(2)
+    jamis.projects.reload # causing the collection to load
+    action_controller = Project.find(2)
+    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
+    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
+
+    jamis.projects << action_controller
+
+    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects.size
+    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects(true).size
+    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_type_mismatch
+    jamis = Developer.find(2)
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { jamis.projects << nil }
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { jamis.projects << 1 }
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_from_the_project
+    jamis = Developer.find(2)
+    action_controller = Project.find(2)
+    action_controller.developers.reload
+    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
+    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
+
+    action_controller.developers << jamis
+
+    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects(true).size
+    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.size
+    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_from_the_project_fixed_timestamp
+    jamis = Developer.find(2)
+    action_controller = Project.find(2)
+    action_controller.developers.reload
+    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
+    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
+    updated_at = jamis.updated_at
+
+    action_controller.developers << jamis
+
+    assert_equal updated_at, jamis.updated_at
+    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects(true).size
+    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.size
+    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_multiple
+    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
+    aredridel.save
+    aredridel.projects.reload
+    aredridel.projects.push(Project.find(1), Project.find(2))
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_a_collection
+    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
+    aredridel.save
+    aredridel.projects.reload
+    aredridel.projects.concat([Project.find(1), Project.find(2)])
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_uses_default_values_on_join_table
+    ac = projects(:action_controller)
+    assert !developers(:jamis).projects.include?(ac)
+    developers(:jamis).projects << ac
+
+    assert developers(:jamis, :reload).projects.include?(ac)
+    project = developers(:jamis).projects.detect { |p| p == ac }
+    assert_equal 1, project.access_level.to_i
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_attribute_access_and_respond_to
+    project = developers(:jamis).projects[0]
+    assert project.has_attribute?("name")
+    assert project.has_attribute?("joined_on")
+    assert project.has_attribute?("access_level")
+    assert project.respond_to?("name")
+    assert project.respond_to?("name=")
+    assert project.respond_to?("name?")
+    assert project.respond_to?("joined_on")
+    # given that the 'join attribute' won't be persisted, I don't
+    # think we should define the mutators
+    #assert project.respond_to?("joined_on=")
+    assert project.respond_to?("joined_on?")
+    assert project.respond_to?("access_level")
+    #assert project.respond_to?("access_level=")
+    assert project.respond_to?("access_level?")
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_adding_before_save
+    no_of_devels = Developer.count
+    no_of_projects = Project.count
+    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
+    aredridel.projects.concat([Project.find(1), p = Project.new("name" => "Projekt")])
+    assert aredridel.new_record?
+    assert p.new_record?
+    assert aredridel.save
+    assert !aredridel.new_record?
+    assert_equal no_of_devels+1, Developer.count
+    assert_equal no_of_projects+1, Project.count
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_saving_multiple_relationships
+    new_project = Project.new("name" => "Grimetime")
+    amount_of_developers = 4
+    developers = (0...amount_of_developers).collect {|i| Developer.create(:name => "JME #{i}") }.reverse
+
+    new_project.developer_ids = [developers[0].id, developers[1].id]
+    new_project.developers_with_callback_ids = [developers[2].id, developers[3].id]
+    assert new_project.save
+
+    new_project.reload
+    assert_equal amount_of_developers, new_project.developers.size
+    assert_equal developers, new_project.developers
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_unique_order_preserved
+    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis, :jamis, :david), projects(:active_record).non_unique_developers
+    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis, :jamis, :david), projects(:active_record).developers
+  end
+
+  def test_build
+    devel = Developer.find(1)
+    proj = assert_no_queries { devel.projects.build("name" => "Projekt") }
+    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
+    
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
+    assert devel.projects.loaded?
+    
+    assert proj.new_record?
+    devel.save
+    assert !proj.new_record?
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
+    assert_equal Developer.find(1).projects.sort_by(&:id).last, proj  # prove join table is updated
+  end
+
+  def test_build_by_new_record
+    devel = Developer.new(:name => "Marcel", :salary => 75000)
+    proj1 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Make bed")
+    proj2 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Lie in it")
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
+    assert proj2.new_record?
+    devel.save
+    assert !devel.new_record?
+    assert !proj2.new_record?
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
+    assert_equal Developer.find_by_name("Marcel").projects.last, proj2  # prove join table is updated
+  end
+
+  def test_create
+    devel = Developer.find(1)
+    proj = devel.projects.create("name" => "Projekt")
+    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
+    
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
+    assert devel.projects.loaded?
+    
+    assert !proj.new_record?
+    assert_equal Developer.find(1).projects.sort_by(&:id).last, proj  # prove join table is updated
+  end
+
+  def test_create_by_new_record
+    devel = Developer.new(:name => "Marcel", :salary => 75000)
+    proj1 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Make bed")
+    proj2 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Lie in it")
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
+    assert proj2.new_record?
+    devel.save
+    assert !devel.new_record?
+    assert !proj2.new_record?
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
+    assert_equal Developer.find_by_name("Marcel").projects.last, proj2  # prove join table is updated
+  end
+
+  def test_creation_respects_hash_condition
+    post = categories(:general).post_with_conditions.build(:body => '')
+    
+    assert        post.save
+    assert_equal  'Yet Another Testing Title', post.title
+    
+    another_post = categories(:general).post_with_conditions.create(:body => '')
+
+    assert        !another_post.new_record?
+    assert_equal  'Yet Another Testing Title', another_post.title
+  end
+
+  def test_uniq_after_the_fact
+    dev = developers(:jamis)
+    dev.projects << projects(:active_record)
+    dev.projects << projects(:active_record)
+    
+    assert_equal 3, dev.projects.size
+    assert_equal 1, dev.projects.uniq.size
+  end
+
+  def test_uniq_before_the_fact
+    projects(:active_record).developers << developers(:jamis)
+    projects(:active_record).developers << developers(:david)
+    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record, :reload).developers.size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    active_record = Project.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    assert_equal 2, david.projects.size
+    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers.size
+
+    david.projects.delete(active_record)
+
+    assert_equal 1, david.projects.size
+    assert_equal 1, david.projects(true).size
+    assert_equal 2, active_record.developers(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_array
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    david.projects.delete(Project.find(:all))
+    assert_equal 0, david.projects.size
+    assert_equal 0, david.projects(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_with_sql
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    active_record = Project.find(1)
+    active_record.developers.reload
+    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers_by_sql.size
+
+    active_record.developers_by_sql.delete(david)
+    assert_equal 2, active_record.developers_by_sql(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_array_with_sql
+    active_record = Project.find(1)
+    active_record.developers.reload
+    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers_by_sql.size
+
+    active_record.developers_by_sql.delete(Developer.find(:all))
+    assert_equal 0, active_record.developers_by_sql(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_all
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    david.projects.clear
+    assert_equal 0, david.projects.size
+    assert_equal 0, david.projects(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_removing_associations_on_destroy
+    david = DeveloperWithBeforeDestroyRaise.find(1)
+    assert !david.projects.empty?
+    assert_nothing_raised { david.destroy }
+    assert david.projects.empty?
+    assert DeveloperWithBeforeDestroyRaise.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM developers_projects WHERE developer_id = 1").empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_additional_columns_from_join_table
+    assert_date_from_db Date.new(2004, 10, 10), Developer.find(1).projects.first.joined_on.to_date
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_all
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    assert !david.projects.empty?
+    david.projects.destroy_all
+    assert david.projects.empty?
+    assert david.projects(true).empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_deprecated_push_with_attributes_was_removed
+    jamis = developers(:jamis)
+    assert_raise(NoMethodError) do
+      jamis.projects.push_with_attributes(projects(:action_controller), :joined_on => Date.today)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_associations_with_conditions
+    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record).developers.size
+    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.size
+    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).developers_named_david_with_hash_conditions.size
+
+    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.find(developers(:david).id)
+    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_named_david_with_hash_conditions.find(developers(:david).id)
+    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).salaried_developers.find(developers(:david).id)
+
+    projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.clear
+    assert_equal 2, projects(:active_record, :reload).developers.size
+  end
+
+  def test_find_in_association
+    # Using sql
+    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers.find(developers(:david).id), "SQL find"
+
+    # Using ruby
+    active_record = projects(:active_record)
+    active_record.developers.reload
+    assert_equal developers(:david), active_record.developers.find(developers(:david).id), "Ruby find"
+  end
+
+  def test_include_uses_array_include_after_loaded
+    project = projects(:active_record)
+    developer = project.developers.first
+    
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert project.developers.loaded?
+      assert project.developers.include?(developer)
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def test_include_checks_if_record_exists_if_target_not_loaded
+    project = projects(:active_record)
+    developer = project.developers.first
+
+    project.reload
+    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert project.developers.include?(developer)
+    end
+    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_include_returns_false_for_non_matching_record_to_verify_scoping
+    project = projects(:active_record)
+    developer = Developer.create :name => "Bryan", :salary => 50_000
+
+    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
+    assert ! project.developers.include?(developer)
+  end
+
+  def test_find_in_association_with_custom_finder_sql
+    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_with_finder_sql.find(developers(:david).id), "SQL find"
+
+    active_record = projects(:active_record)
+    active_record.developers_with_finder_sql.reload
+    assert_equal developers(:david), active_record.developers_with_finder_sql.find(developers(:david).id), "Ruby find"
+  end
+
+  def test_find_in_association_with_custom_finder_sql_and_string_id
+    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_with_finder_sql.find(developers(:david).id.to_s), "SQL find"
+  end
+
+  def test_find_with_merged_options
+    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.size
+    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find(:all).size
+    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find(:all, :limit => nil).size
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_order
+    # Developers are ordered 'name DESC, id DESC'
+    low_id_jamis = developers(:jamis)
+    middle_id_jamis = developers(:poor_jamis)
+    high_id_jamis = projects(:active_record).developers.create(:name => 'Jamis')
+
+    assert_equal high_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.find(:first, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'")
+    assert_equal high_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.find_by_name('Jamis')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_order_should_override_association_order
+    # Developers are ordered 'name DESC, id DESC'
+    low_id_jamis = developers(:jamis)
+    middle_id_jamis = developers(:poor_jamis)
+    high_id_jamis = projects(:active_record).developers.create(:name => 'Jamis')
+
+    assert_equal low_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.find(:first, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'", :order => 'id')
+    assert_equal low_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.find_by_name('Jamis', :order => 'id')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_order
+    # Developers are ordered 'name DESC, id DESC'
+    low_id_jamis = developers(:jamis)
+    middle_id_jamis = developers(:poor_jamis)
+    high_id_jamis = projects(:active_record).developers.create(:name => 'Jamis')
+
+    assert_equal [high_id_jamis, middle_id_jamis, low_id_jamis], projects(:active_record).developers.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'")
+    assert_equal [high_id_jamis, middle_id_jamis, low_id_jamis], projects(:active_record).developers.find_all_by_name('Jamis')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_order_should_override_association_order
+    # Developers are ordered 'name DESC, id DESC'
+    low_id_jamis = developers(:jamis)
+    middle_id_jamis = developers(:poor_jamis)
+    high_id_jamis = projects(:active_record).developers.create(:name => 'Jamis')
+
+    assert_equal [low_id_jamis, middle_id_jamis, high_id_jamis], projects(:active_record).developers.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'", :order => 'id')
+    assert_equal [low_id_jamis, middle_id_jamis, high_id_jamis], projects(:active_record).developers.find_all_by_name('Jamis', :order => 'id')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_limit
+    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'").length
+    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find_all_by_name('Jamis').length
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_order_should_override_association_limit
+    assert_equal 2, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'", :limit => 9_000).length
+    assert_equal 2, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find_all_by_name('Jamis', :limit => 9_000).length
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_readonly_access
+    projects(:active_record).readonly_developers.each { |d| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { d.save!  } if d.valid?}
+    projects(:active_record).readonly_developers.each { |d| d.readonly? }
+  end
+
+  def test_new_with_values_in_collection
+    jamis = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('Jamis')
+    david = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('David')
+    project = ProjectWithAfterCreateHook.new(:name => "Cooking with Bertie")
+    project.developers << jamis
+    project.save!
+    project.reload
+
+    assert project.developers.include?(jamis)
+    assert project.developers.include?(david)
+  end
+
+  def test_find_in_association_with_options
+    developers = projects(:active_record).developers.find(:all)
+    assert_equal 3, developers.size
+
+    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis), projects(:active_record).developers.find(:first, :conditions => "salary < 10000")
+    assert_equal developers(:jamis),      projects(:active_record).developers.find(:first, :order => "salary DESC")
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_with_less
+    david = developers(:david)
+    david.projects = [projects(:action_controller)]
+    assert david.save
+    assert_equal 1, david.projects.length
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_with_new
+    david = developers(:david)
+    david.projects = [projects(:action_controller), Project.new("name" => "ActionWebSearch")]
+    david.save
+    assert_equal 2, david.projects.length
+    assert !david.projects.include?(projects(:active_record))
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_on_new_object
+    new_developer = Developer.new("name" => "Matz")
+    new_developer.projects = [projects(:action_controller), Project.new("name" => "ActionWebSearch")]
+    new_developer.save
+    assert_equal 2, new_developer.projects.length
+  end
+
+  def test_consider_type
+    developer = Developer.find(:first)
+    special_project = SpecialProject.create("name" => "Special Project")
+
+    other_project = developer.projects.first
+    developer.special_projects << special_project
+    developer.reload
+
+    assert developer.projects.include?(special_project)
+    assert developer.special_projects.include?(special_project)
+    assert !developer.special_projects.include?(other_project)
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attributes_after_push_without_duplicate_join_table_rows
+    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Kano")
+    project = SpecialProject.create("name" => "Special Project")
+    assert developer.save
+    developer.projects << project
+    developer.update_attribute("name", "Bruza")
+    assert_equal 1, Developer.connection.select_value(<<-end_sql).to_i
+      SELECT count(*) FROM developers_projects
+      WHERE project_id = #{project.id}
+      AND developer_id = #{developer.id}
+    end_sql
+  end
+
+  def test_updating_attributes_on_non_rich_associations
+    welcome = categories(:technology).posts.first
+    welcome.title = "Something else"
+    assert welcome.save!
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_respects_select
+    categories(:technology).select_testing_posts(true).each do |o|
+      assert_respond_to o, :correctness_marker
+    end
+    assert_respond_to categories(:technology).select_testing_posts.find(:first), :correctness_marker
+  end
+
+  def test_updating_attributes_on_rich_associations
+    david = projects(:action_controller).developers.first
+    david.name = "DHH"
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { david.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_updating_attributes_on_rich_associations_with_limited_find_from_reflection
+    david = projects(:action_controller).selected_developers.first
+    david.name = "DHH"
+    assert_nothing_raised { david.save! }
+  end
+
+
+  def test_updating_attributes_on_rich_associations_with_limited_find
+    david = projects(:action_controller).developers.find(:all, :select => "developers.*").first
+    david.name = "DHH"
+    assert david.save!
+  end
+
+  def test_join_table_alias
+    assert_equal 3, Developer.find(:all, :include => {:projects => :developers}, :conditions => 'developers_projects_join.joined_on IS NOT NULL').size
+  end
+
+  def test_join_with_group
+    group = Developer.columns.inject([]) do |g, c|
+      g << "developers.#{c.name}"
+      g << "developers_projects_2.#{c.name}"
+    end
+    Project.columns.each { |c| group << "projects.#{c.name}" }
+
+    assert_equal 3, Developer.find(:all, :include => {:projects => :developers}, :conditions => 'developers_projects_join.joined_on IS NOT NULL', :group => group.join(",")).size
+  end
+
+  def test_get_ids
+    assert_equal projects(:active_record, :action_controller).map(&:id).sort, developers(:david).project_ids.sort
+    assert_equal [projects(:active_record).id], developers(:jamis).project_ids
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_ids
+    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Joe")
+    developer.project_ids = projects(:active_record, :action_controller).map(&:id)
+    developer.save
+    developer.reload
+    assert_equal 2, developer.projects.length
+    assert_equal projects(:active_record), developer.projects[0]
+    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developer.projects[1]
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_ids_ignoring_blanks
+    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Joe")
+    developer.project_ids = [projects(:active_record).id, nil, projects(:action_controller).id, '']
+    developer.save
+    developer.reload
+    assert_equal 2, developer.projects.length
+    assert_equal projects(:active_record), developer.projects[0]
+    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developer.projects[1]
+  end
+
+  def test_select_limited_ids_list
+    # Set timestamps
+    Developer.transaction do
+      Developer.find(:all, :order => 'id').each_with_index do |record, i|
+        record.update_attributes(:created_at => 5.years.ago + (i * 5.minutes))
+      end
+    end
+
+    join_base = ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods::JoinDependency::JoinBase.new(Project)
+    join_dep  = ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods::JoinDependency.new(join_base, :developers, nil)
+    projects  = Project.send(:select_limited_ids_list, {:order => 'developers.created_at'}, join_dep)
+    assert !projects.include?("'"), projects
+    assert_equal %w(1 2), projects.scan(/\d/).sort
+  end
+
+  def test_scoped_find_on_through_association_doesnt_return_read_only_records
+    tag = Post.find(1).tags.find_by_name("General")
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      tag.save!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_manys_works
+    assert_equal [10, 20].to_set, pirates(:redbeard).treasure_estimates.map(&:price).to_set
+  end
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f0190e8d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,843 @@
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/developer'
+require 'models/project'
+require 'models/company'
+require 'models/topic'
+require 'models/reply'
+require 'models/category'
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/author'
+require 'models/comment'
+require 'models/person'
+require 'models/reader'
+
+class HasManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :accounts, :categories, :companies, :developers, :projects,
+           :developers_projects, :topics, :authors, :comments, :author_addresses,
+           :people, :posts
+
+  def setup
+    Client.destroyed_client_ids.clear
+  end
+
+  def force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.each {|f| }
+  end
+
+  def test_counting_with_counter_sql
+    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).clients.count
+  end
+
+  def test_counting
+    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).plain_clients.count
+  end
+
+  def test_counting_with_single_conditions
+    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).plain_clients.count(:conditions => '1=1')
+  end
+
+  def test_counting_with_single_hash
+    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).plain_clients.count(:conditions => '1=1')
+  end
+
+  def test_counting_with_column_name_and_hash
+    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).plain_clients.count(:all, :conditions => '1=1')
+  end
+
+  def test_finding
+    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).clients.length
+  end
+
+  def test_find_many_with_merged_options
+    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.size
+    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find(:all).size
+    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find(:all, :limit => nil).size
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_order
+    assert_equal companies(:second_client), companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find(:first, :conditions => "type = 'Client'")
+    assert_equal companies(:second_client), companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find_by_type('Client')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_order_should_override_association_order
+    assert_equal companies(:first_client), companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find(:first, :conditions => "type = 'Client'", :order => 'id')
+    assert_equal companies(:first_client), companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find_by_type('Client', :order => 'id')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_order
+    assert_equal [companies(:second_client), companies(:first_client)], companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find(:all, :conditions => "type = 'Client'")
+    assert_equal [companies(:second_client), companies(:first_client)], companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find_all_by_type('Client')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_order_should_override_association_order
+    assert_equal [companies(:first_client), companies(:second_client)], companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find(:all, :conditions => "type = 'Client'", :order => 'id')
+    assert_equal [companies(:first_client), companies(:second_client)], companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find_all_by_type('Client', :order => 'id')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_limit
+    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find(:all, :conditions => "type = 'Client'").length
+    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find_all_by_type('Client').length
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_limit_should_override_association_limit
+    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find(:all, :conditions => "type = 'Client'", :limit => 9_000).length
+    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find_all_by_type('Client', :limit => 9_000).length
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_readonly_access
+    companies(:first_firm).readonly_clients.find(:all).each { |c| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { c.save!  } }
+    companies(:first_firm).readonly_clients.find(:all).each { |c| assert c.readonly? }
+  end
+
+  def test_cant_save_has_many_readonly_association
+    authors(:david).readonly_comments.each { |c| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { c.save! } }
+    authors(:david).readonly_comments.each { |c| assert c.readonly? }
+  end
+
+  def test_triple_equality
+    assert !(Array === Firm.find(:first).clients)
+    assert Firm.find(:first).clients === Array
+  end
+
+  def test_finding_default_orders
+    assert_equal "Summit", Firm.find(:first).clients.first.name
+  end
+
+  def test_finding_with_different_class_name_and_order
+    assert_equal "Microsoft", Firm.find(:first).clients_sorted_desc.first.name
+  end
+
+  def test_finding_with_foreign_key
+    assert_equal "Microsoft", Firm.find(:first).clients_of_firm.first.name
+  end
+
+  def test_finding_with_condition
+    assert_equal "Microsoft", Firm.find(:first).clients_like_ms.first.name
+  end
+
+  def test_finding_with_condition_hash
+    assert_equal "Microsoft", Firm.find(:first).clients_like_ms_with_hash_conditions.first.name
+  end
+
+  def test_finding_using_sql
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    first_client = firm.clients_using_sql.first
+    assert_not_nil first_client
+    assert_equal "Microsoft", first_client.name
+    assert_equal 1, firm.clients_using_sql.size
+    assert_equal 1, Firm.find(:first).clients_using_sql.size
+  end
+
+  def test_counting_using_sql
+    assert_equal 1, Firm.find(:first).clients_using_counter_sql.size
+    assert Firm.find(:first).clients_using_counter_sql.any?
+    assert_equal 0, Firm.find(:first).clients_using_zero_counter_sql.size
+    assert !Firm.find(:first).clients_using_zero_counter_sql.any?
+  end
+
+  def test_counting_non_existant_items_using_sql
+    assert_equal 0, Firm.find(:first).no_clients_using_counter_sql.size
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_sanity
+    c = Client.new
+    assert_nil c.firm
+
+    if c.firm
+      assert false, "belongs_to failed if check"
+    end
+
+    unless c.firm
+    else
+      assert false,  "belongs_to failed unless check"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_find_ids
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { firm.clients.find }
+
+    client = firm.clients.find(2)
+    assert_kind_of Client, client
+
+    client_ary = firm.clients.find([2])
+    assert_kind_of Array, client_ary
+    assert_equal client, client_ary.first
+
+    client_ary = firm.clients.find(2, 3)
+    assert_kind_of Array, client_ary
+    assert_equal 2, client_ary.size
+    assert_equal client, client_ary.first
+
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { firm.clients.find(2, 99) }
+  end
+
+  def test_find_string_ids_when_using_finder_sql
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+
+    client = firm.clients_using_finder_sql.find("2")
+    assert_kind_of Client, client
+
+    client_ary = firm.clients_using_finder_sql.find(["2"])
+    assert_kind_of Array, client_ary
+    assert_equal client, client_ary.first
+
+    client_ary = firm.clients_using_finder_sql.find("2", "3")
+    assert_kind_of Array, client_ary
+    assert_equal 2, client_ary.size
+    assert client_ary.include?(client)
+  end
+
+  def test_find_all
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.find(:all, :conditions => "#{QUOTED_TYPE} = 'Client'").length
+    assert_equal 1, firm.clients.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Summit'").length
+  end
+
+  def test_find_all_sanitized
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    summit = firm.clients.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Summit'")
+    assert_equal summit, firm.clients.find(:all, :conditions => ["name = ?", "Summit"])
+    assert_equal summit, firm.clients.find(:all, :conditions => ["name = :name", { :name => "Summit" }])
+  end
+
+  def test_find_first
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    client2 = Client.find(2)
+    assert_equal firm.clients.first, firm.clients.find(:first)
+    assert_equal client2, firm.clients.find(:first, :conditions => "#{QUOTED_TYPE} = 'Client'")
+  end
+
+  def test_find_first_sanitized
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    client2 = Client.find(2)
+    assert_equal client2, firm.clients.find(:first, :conditions => ["#{QUOTED_TYPE} = ?", 'Client'])
+    assert_equal client2, firm.clients.find(:first, :conditions => ["#{QUOTED_TYPE} = :type", { :type => 'Client' }])
+  end
+
+  def test_find_in_collection
+    assert_equal Client.find(2).name, companies(:first_firm).clients.find(2).name
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { companies(:first_firm).clients.find(6) }
+  end
+
+  def test_find_grouped
+    all_clients_of_firm1 = Client.find(:all, :conditions => "firm_id = 1")
+    grouped_clients_of_firm1 = Client.find(:all, :conditions => "firm_id = 1", :group => "firm_id", :select => 'firm_id, count(id) as clients_count')
+    assert_equal 2, all_clients_of_firm1.size
+    assert_equal 1, grouped_clients_of_firm1.size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding
+    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
+    natural = Client.new("name" => "Natural Company")
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm << natural
+    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size # checking via the collection
+    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size # checking using the db
+    assert_equal natural, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.last
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_using_create
+    first_firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    assert_equal 2, first_firm.plain_clients.size
+    natural = first_firm.plain_clients.create(:name => "Natural Company")
+    assert_equal 3, first_firm.plain_clients.length
+    assert_equal 3, first_firm.plain_clients.size
+  end
+
+  def test_create_with_bang_on_has_many_when_parent_is_new_raises
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) do
+      firm = Firm.new
+      firm.plain_clients.create! :name=>"Whoever"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_regular_create_on_has_many_when_parent_is_new_raises
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) do
+      firm = Firm.new
+      firm.plain_clients.create :name=>"Whoever"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_create_with_bang_on_has_many_raises_when_record_not_saved
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
+      firm = Firm.find(:first)
+      firm.plain_clients.create!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_create_with_bang_on_habtm_when_parent_is_new_raises
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) do
+      Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel").projects.create!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_a_mismatch_class
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm << nil }
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm << 1 }
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm << Topic.find(1) }
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_a_collection
+    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.concat([Client.new("name" => "Natural Company"), Client.new("name" => "Apple")])
+    assert_equal 3, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 3, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_before_save
+    no_of_firms = Firm.count
+    no_of_clients = Client.count
+
+    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc")
+    c = Client.new("name" => "Apple")
+
+    new_firm.clients_of_firm.push Client.new("name" => "Natural Company")
+    assert_equal 1, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+    new_firm.clients_of_firm << c
+    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+
+    assert_equal no_of_firms, Firm.count      # Firm was not saved to database.
+    assert_equal no_of_clients, Client.count  # Clients were not saved to database.
+    assert new_firm.save
+    assert !new_firm.new_record?
+    assert !c.new_record?
+    assert_equal new_firm, c.firm
+    assert_equal no_of_firms+1, Firm.count      # Firm was saved to database.
+    assert_equal no_of_clients+2, Client.count  # Clients were saved to database.
+
+    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_adding
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+    assert !(firm.clients_of_firm << c = Client.new)
+    assert c.new_record?
+    assert !firm.valid?
+    assert !firm.save
+    assert c.new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_adding_before_save
+    no_of_firms = Firm.count
+    no_of_clients = Client.count
+    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc")
+    new_firm.clients_of_firm.concat([c = Client.new, Client.new("name" => "Apple")])
+    assert c.new_record?
+    assert !c.valid?
+    assert !new_firm.valid?
+    assert !new_firm.save
+    assert c.new_record?
+    assert new_firm.new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_build
+    company = companies(:first_firm)
+    new_client = assert_no_queries { company.clients_of_firm.build("name" => "Another Client") }
+    assert !company.clients_of_firm.loaded?
+    
+    assert_equal "Another Client", new_client.name
+    assert new_client.new_record?
+    assert_equal new_client, company.clients_of_firm.last
+    assert_queries(2) { assert company.save }
+    assert !new_client.new_record?
+    assert_equal 2, company.clients_of_firm(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_build_many
+    company = companies(:first_firm)
+    new_clients = assert_no_queries { company.clients_of_firm.build([{"name" => "Another Client"}, {"name" => "Another Client II"}]) }
+    
+    assert_equal 2, new_clients.size
+    assert_queries(3) { assert company.save }
+    assert_equal 3, company.clients_of_firm(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_build_followed_by_save_does_not_load_target
+    new_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.build("name" => "Another Client")
+    assert companies(:first_firm).save
+    assert !companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_build_without_loading_association
+    first_topic = topics(:first)
+    Reply.column_names
+
+    assert_equal 1, first_topic.replies.length
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      first_topic.replies.build(:title => "Not saved", :content => "Superstars")
+      assert_equal 2, first_topic.replies.size
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 2, first_topic.replies.to_ary.size
+  end
+
+  def test_create_without_loading_association
+    first_firm  = companies(:first_firm)
+    Firm.column_names
+    Client.column_names
+
+    assert_equal 1, first_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+    first_firm.clients_of_firm.reset
+
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      first_firm.clients_of_firm.create(:name => "Superstars")
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 2, first_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_build
+    new_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.build
+    assert new_client.new_record?
+    assert !new_client.valid?
+    assert_equal new_client, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.last
+    assert !companies(:first_firm).save
+    assert new_client.new_record?
+    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_create
+    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
+    new_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create("name" => "Another Client")
+    assert !new_client.new_record?
+    assert_equal new_client, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.last
+    assert_equal new_client, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).last
+  end
+
+  def test_create_many
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create([{"name" => "Another Client"}, {"name" => "Another Client II"}])
+    assert_equal 3, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_create_followed_by_save_does_not_load_target
+    new_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create("name" => "Another Client")
+    assert companies(:first_firm).save
+    assert !companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_find_or_initialize
+    the_client = companies(:first_firm).clients.find_or_initialize_by_name("Yet another client")
+    assert_equal companies(:first_firm).id, the_client.firm_id
+    assert_equal "Yet another client", the_client.name
+    assert the_client.new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_find_or_create
+    number_of_clients = companies(:first_firm).clients.size
+    the_client = companies(:first_firm).clients.find_or_create_by_name("Yet another client")
+    assert_equal number_of_clients + 1, companies(:first_firm, :reload).clients.size
+    assert_equal the_client, companies(:first_firm).clients.find_or_create_by_name("Yet another client")
+    assert_equal number_of_clients + 1, companies(:first_firm, :reload).clients.size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting
+    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.delete(companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.first)
+    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_before_save
+    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc.")
+    new_client = new_firm.clients_of_firm.build("name" => "Another Client")
+    assert_equal 1, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+    new_firm.clients_of_firm.delete(new_client)
+    assert_equal 0, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_a_collection
+    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create("name" => "Another Client")
+    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.delete([companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm[0], companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm[1]])
+    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_all
+    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create("name" => "Another Client")
+    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.delete_all
+    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_all_with_not_yet_loaded_association_collection
+    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create("name" => "Another Client")
+    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.reset
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.delete_all
+    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_clearing_an_association_collection
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    client_id = firm.clients_of_firm.first.id
+    assert_equal 1, firm.clients_of_firm.size
+
+    firm.clients_of_firm.clear
+
+    assert_equal 0, firm.clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 0, firm.clients_of_firm(true).size
+    assert_equal [], Client.destroyed_client_ids[firm.id]
+
+    # Should not be destroyed since the association is not dependent.
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      assert Client.find(client_id).firm.nil?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_clearing_a_dependent_association_collection
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    client_id = firm.dependent_clients_of_firm.first.id
+    assert_equal 1, firm.dependent_clients_of_firm.size
+
+    # :dependent means destroy is called on each client
+    firm.dependent_clients_of_firm.clear
+
+    assert_equal 0, firm.dependent_clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 0, firm.dependent_clients_of_firm(true).size
+    assert_equal [client_id], Client.destroyed_client_ids[firm.id]
+
+    # Should be destroyed since the association is dependent.
+    assert Client.find_by_id(client_id).nil?
+  end
+
+  def test_clearing_an_exclusively_dependent_association_collection
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    client_id = firm.exclusively_dependent_clients_of_firm.first.id
+    assert_equal 1, firm.exclusively_dependent_clients_of_firm.size
+
+    assert_equal [], Client.destroyed_client_ids[firm.id]
+
+    # :exclusively_dependent means each client is deleted directly from
+    # the database without looping through them calling destroy.
+    firm.exclusively_dependent_clients_of_firm.clear
+
+    assert_equal 0, firm.exclusively_dependent_clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 0, firm.exclusively_dependent_clients_of_firm(true).size
+    # no destroy-filters should have been called
+    assert_equal [], Client.destroyed_client_ids[firm.id]
+
+    # Should be destroyed since the association is exclusively dependent.
+    assert Client.find_by_id(client_id).nil?
+  end
+
+  def test_dependent_association_respects_optional_conditions_on_delete
+    firm = companies(:odegy)
+    Client.create(:client_of => firm.id, :name => "BigShot Inc.")
+    Client.create(:client_of => firm.id, :name => "SmallTime Inc.")
+    # only one of two clients is included in the association due to the :conditions key
+    assert_equal 2, Client.find_all_by_client_of(firm.id).size
+    assert_equal 1, firm.dependent_conditional_clients_of_firm.size
+    firm.destroy
+    # only the correctly associated client should have been deleted
+    assert_equal 1, Client.find_all_by_client_of(firm.id).size
+  end
+
+  def test_dependent_association_respects_optional_sanitized_conditions_on_delete
+    firm = companies(:odegy)
+    Client.create(:client_of => firm.id, :name => "BigShot Inc.")
+    Client.create(:client_of => firm.id, :name => "SmallTime Inc.")
+    # only one of two clients is included in the association due to the :conditions key
+    assert_equal 2, Client.find_all_by_client_of(firm.id).size
+    assert_equal 1, firm.dependent_sanitized_conditional_clients_of_firm.size
+    firm.destroy
+    # only the correctly associated client should have been deleted
+    assert_equal 1, Client.find_all_by_client_of(firm.id).size
+  end
+
+  def test_creation_respects_hash_condition
+    ms_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_like_ms_with_hash_conditions.build
+    
+    assert        ms_client.save
+    assert_equal  'Microsoft', ms_client.name
+    
+    another_ms_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_like_ms_with_hash_conditions.create
+
+    assert        !another_ms_client.new_record?
+    assert_equal  'Microsoft', another_ms_client.name
+  end
+
+  def test_dependent_delete_and_destroy_with_belongs_to
+    author_address = author_addresses(:david_address)
+    assert_equal [], AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids[authors(:david).id]
+
+    assert_difference "AuthorAddress.count", -2 do
+      authors(:david).destroy
+    end
+
+    assert_equal [author_address.id], AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids[authors(:david).id]
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_belongs_to_dependent_option_raises_exception
+    assert_raises ArgumentError do
+      Author.belongs_to :special_author_address, :dependent => :nullify
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_clearing_without_initial_access
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+
+    firm.clients_of_firm.clear
+
+    assert_equal 0, firm.clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 0, firm.clients_of_firm(true).size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_a_item_which_is_not_in_the_collection
+    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
+    summit = Client.find_by_name('Summit')
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.delete(summit)
+    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
+    assert_equal 2, summit.client_of
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_type_mismatch
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { david.projects.delete(1) }
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_self_type_mismatch
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { david.projects.delete(Project.find(1).developers) }
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_all
+    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
+    assert !companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.empty?, "37signals has clients after load"
+    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.destroy_all
+    assert companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.empty?, "37signals has no clients after destroy all"
+    assert companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).empty?, "37signals has no clients after destroy all and refresh"
+  end
+
+  def test_dependence
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.size
+    firm.destroy
+    assert Client.find(:all, :conditions => "firm_id=#{firm.id}").empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_dependent_when_deleted_from_association
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.size
+
+    client = firm.clients.first
+    firm.clients.delete(client)
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Client.find(client.id) }
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { firm.clients.find(client.id) }
+    assert_equal 1, firm.clients.size
+  end
+
+  def test_three_levels_of_dependence
+    topic = Topic.create "title" => "neat and simple"
+    reply = topic.replies.create "title" => "neat and simple", "content" => "still digging it"
+    silly_reply = reply.replies.create "title" => "neat and simple", "content" => "ain't complaining"
+
+    assert_nothing_raised { topic.destroy }
+  end
+
+  uses_transaction :test_dependence_with_transaction_support_on_failure
+  def test_dependence_with_transaction_support_on_failure
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    clients = firm.clients
+    assert_equal 2, clients.length
+    clients.last.instance_eval { def before_destroy() raise "Trigger rollback" end }
+
+    firm.destroy rescue "do nothing"
+
+    assert_equal 2, Client.find(:all, :conditions => "firm_id=#{firm.id}").size
+  end
+
+  def test_dependence_on_account
+    num_accounts = Account.count
+    companies(:first_firm).destroy
+    assert_equal num_accounts - 1, Account.count
+  end
+
+  def test_depends_and_nullify
+    num_accounts = Account.count
+    num_companies = Company.count
+
+    core = companies(:rails_core)
+    assert_equal accounts(:rails_core_account), core.account
+    assert_equal companies(:leetsoft, :jadedpixel), core.companies
+    core.destroy
+    assert_nil accounts(:rails_core_account).reload.firm_id
+    assert_nil companies(:leetsoft).reload.client_of
+    assert_nil companies(:jadedpixel).reload.client_of
+
+
+    assert_equal num_accounts, Account.count
+  end
+
+  def test_included_in_collection
+    assert companies(:first_firm).clients.include?(Client.find(2))
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_array_and_collection
+    assert_nothing_raised { Firm.find(:first).clients + Firm.find(:all).last.clients }
+  end
+
+  def test_find_all_without_conditions
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.find(:all).length
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_with_less
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    firm.clients = [companies(:first_client)]
+    assert firm.save, "Could not save firm"
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal 1, firm.clients.length
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_with_less_and_dependent_nullify
+    num_companies = Company.count
+    companies(:rails_core).companies = []
+    assert_equal num_companies, Company.count
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_with_new
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    firm.clients = [companies(:second_client), Client.new("name" => "New Client")]
+    firm.save
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
+    assert !firm.clients.include?(:first_client)
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_on_new_object
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "New Firm")
+    firm.clients = [companies(:second_client), Client.new("name" => "New Client")]
+    assert firm.save
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
+    assert firm.clients.include?(Client.find_by_name("New Client"))
+  end
+
+  def test_get_ids
+    assert_equal [companies(:first_client).id, companies(:second_client).id], companies(:first_firm).client_ids
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_ids
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
+    firm.client_ids = [companies(:first_client).id, companies(:second_client).id]
+    firm.save
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
+    assert firm.clients.include?(companies(:second_client))
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_ids_ignoring_blanks
+    firm = Firm.create!(:name => 'Apple')
+    firm.client_ids = [companies(:first_client).id, nil, companies(:second_client).id, '']
+    firm.save!
+
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients(true).size
+    assert firm.clients.include?(companies(:second_client))
+  end
+
+  def test_get_ids_for_through
+    assert_equal [comments(:eager_other_comment1).id], authors(:mary).comment_ids
+  end
+
+  def test_modifying_a_through_a_has_many_should_raise
+    [
+      lambda { authors(:mary).comment_ids = [comments(:greetings).id, comments(:more_greetings).id] },
+      lambda { authors(:mary).comments = [comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings)] },
+      lambda { authors(:mary).comments << Comment.create!(:body => "Yay", :post_id => 424242) },
+      lambda { authors(:mary).comments.delete(authors(:mary).comments.first) },
+    ].each {|block| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateThroughHasManyReflection, &block) }
+  end
+
+
+  def test_assign_ids_for_through_a_belongs_to
+    post = Post.new(:title => "Assigning IDs works!", :body => "You heared it here first, folks!")
+    post.person_ids = [people(:david).id, people(:michael).id]
+    post.save
+    post.reload
+    assert_equal 2, post.people.length
+    assert post.people.include?(people(:david))
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_order_for_through
+    assert_equal Comment.find(10), authors(:david).comments_desc.find(:first, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'")
+    assert_equal Comment.find(10), authors(:david).comments_desc.find_by_type('SpecialComment')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_order_should_override_association_order_for_through
+    assert_equal Comment.find(3), authors(:david).comments_desc.find(:first, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'", :order => 'comments.id')
+    assert_equal Comment.find(3), authors(:david).comments_desc.find_by_type('SpecialComment', :order => 'comments.id')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_order_for_through
+    assert_equal [Comment.find(10), Comment.find(7), Comment.find(6), Comment.find(3)], authors(:david).comments_desc.find(:all, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'")
+    assert_equal [Comment.find(10), Comment.find(7), Comment.find(6), Comment.find(3)], authors(:david).comments_desc.find_all_by_type('SpecialComment')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_order_should_override_association_order_for_through
+    assert_equal [Comment.find(3), Comment.find(6), Comment.find(7), Comment.find(10)], authors(:david).comments_desc.find(:all, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'", :order => 'comments.id')
+    assert_equal [Comment.find(3), Comment.find(6), Comment.find(7), Comment.find(10)], authors(:david).comments_desc.find_all_by_type('SpecialComment', :order => 'comments.id')
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_limit_for_through
+    assert_equal 1, authors(:david).limited_comments.find(:all, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'").length
+    assert_equal 1, authors(:david).limited_comments.find_all_by_type('SpecialComment').length
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_order_should_override_association_limit_for_through
+    assert_equal 4, authors(:david).limited_comments.find(:all, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'", :limit => 9_000).length
+    assert_equal 4, authors(:david).limited_comments.find_all_by_type('SpecialComment', :limit => 9_000).length
+  end
+  
+  def test_find_all_include_over_the_same_table_for_through
+    assert_equal 2, people(:michael).posts.find(:all, :include => :people).length
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_respects_hash_conditions
+    assert_equal authors(:david).hello_posts, authors(:david).hello_posts_with_hash_conditions
+    assert_equal authors(:david).hello_post_comments, authors(:david).hello_post_comments_with_hash_conditions
+  end
+
+  def test_include_uses_array_include_after_loaded
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    client = firm.clients.first
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert firm.clients.loaded?
+      assert firm.clients.include?(client)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_include_checks_if_record_exists_if_target_not_loaded
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    client = firm.clients.first
+
+    firm.reload
+    assert ! firm.clients.loaded?
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert firm.clients.include?(client)
+    end
+    assert ! firm.clients.loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_include_returns_false_for_non_matching_record_to_verify_scoping
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    client = Client.create!(:name => 'Not Associated')
+
+    assert ! firm.clients.loaded?
+    assert ! firm.clients.include?(client)
+  end
+
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00bcb05e2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/person'
+require 'models/reader'
+
+class HasManyThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :posts, :readers, :people
+
+  def test_associate_existing
+    assert_queries(2) { posts(:thinking);people(:david) }
+    
+    assert_queries(1) do
+       posts(:thinking).people << people(:david)
+    end
+    
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert posts(:thinking).people.include?(people(:david))
+    end
+    
+    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).include?(people(:david))
+  end
+
+  def test_associating_new
+    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
+    new_person = nil # so block binding catches it
+    
+    assert_queries(0) do
+      new_person = Person.new
+    end
+    
+    # Associating new records always saves them
+    # Thus, 1 query for the new person record, 1 query for the new join table record
+    assert_queries(2) do
+      posts(:thinking).people << new_person
+    end
+    
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert posts(:thinking).people.include?(new_person)
+    end
+    
+    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).include?(new_person)
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_new_by_building
+    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
+    
+    assert_queries(0) do
+      posts(:thinking).people.build(:first_name=>"Bob")
+      posts(:thinking).people.new(:first_name=>"Ted")
+    end
+    
+    # Should only need to load the association once
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Bob")
+      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Ted")
+    end
+    
+    # 2 queries for each new record (1 to save the record itself, 1 for the join model)
+    #    * 2 new records = 4
+    # + 1 query to save the actual post = 5
+    assert_queries(5) do
+      posts(:thinking).save
+    end
+    
+    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).collect(&:first_name).include?("Bob")
+    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).collect(&:first_name).include?("Ted")
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_association
+    assert_queries(2){posts(:welcome);people(:michael); }
+    
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      posts(:welcome).people.delete(people(:michael))
+    end
+    
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert posts(:welcome).people.empty?
+    end
+    
+    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_association
+    assert_queries(4){posts(:welcome);people(:david);people(:michael); posts(:welcome).people(true)}
+    
+    # 1 query to delete the existing reader (michael)
+    # 1 query to associate the new reader (david)
+    assert_queries(2) do
+      posts(:welcome).people = [people(:david)]
+    end
+    
+    assert_queries(0){
+      assert posts(:welcome).people.include?(people(:david))
+      assert !posts(:welcome).people.include?(people(:michael))
+    }
+    
+    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).include?(people(:david))
+    assert !posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).include?(people(:michael))
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_with_create
+    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
+    
+    # 1 query for the new record, 1 for the join table record
+    # No need to update the actual collection yet!
+    assert_queries(2) do
+      posts(:thinking).people.create(:first_name=>"Jeb")
+    end
+    
+    # *Now* we actually need the collection so it's loaded
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Jeb")
+    end
+    
+    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).collect(&:first_name).include?("Jeb")
+  end
+
+  def test_clear_associations
+    assert_queries(2) { posts(:welcome);posts(:welcome).people(true) }
+    
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      posts(:welcome).people.clear
+    end
+    
+    assert_queries(0) do
+      assert posts(:welcome).people.empty?
+    end
+    
+    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_association_callback_ordering
+    Post.reset_log
+    log = Post.log
+    post = posts(:thinking)
+
+    post.people_with_callbacks << people(:michael)
+    assert_equal [
+      [:added, :before, "Michael"],
+      [:added, :after, "Michael"]
+    ], log.last(2)
+
+    post.people_with_callbacks.push(people(:david), Person.create!(:first_name => "Bob"), Person.new(:first_name => "Lary"))
+    assert_equal [
+      [:added, :before, "David"],
+      [:added, :after, "David"],
+      [:added, :before, "Bob"],
+      [:added, :after, "Bob"],
+      [:added, :before, "Lary"],
+      [:added, :after, "Lary"]
+    ],log.last(6)
+
+    post.people_with_callbacks.build(:first_name => "Ted")
+    assert_equal [
+      [:added, :before, "Ted"],
+      [:added, :after, "Ted"]
+    ], log.last(2)
+
+    post.people_with_callbacks.create(:first_name => "Sam")
+    assert_equal [
+      [:added, :before, "Sam"],
+      [:added, :after, "Sam"]
+    ], log.last(2)
+
+    post.people_with_callbacks = [people(:michael),people(:david), Person.new(:first_name => "Julian"), Person.create!(:first_name => "Roger")]
+    assert_equal (%w(Ted Bob Sam Lary) * 2).sort, log[-12..-5].collect(&:last).sort
+    assert_equal [
+      [:added, :before, "Julian"],
+      [:added, :after, "Julian"],
+      [:added, :before, "Roger"],
+      [:added, :after, "Roger"]
+    ], log.last(4)
+
+    post.people_with_callbacks.clear
+    assert_equal (%w(Michael David Julian Roger) * 2).sort, log.last(8).collect(&:last).sort
+  end
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e99caa7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/developer'
+require 'models/project'
+require 'models/company'
+
+class HasOneAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :accounts, :companies, :developers, :projects, :developers_projects
+
+  def setup
+    Account.destroyed_account_ids.clear
+  end
+
+  def test_has_one
+    assert_equal companies(:first_firm).account, Account.find(1)
+    assert_equal Account.find(1).credit_limit, companies(:first_firm).account.credit_limit
+  end
+  
+  def test_has_one_cache_nils
+    firm = companies(:another_firm)
+    assert_queries(1) { assert_nil firm.account }
+    assert_queries(0) { assert_nil firm.account }
+
+    firms = Firm.find(:all, :include => :account)
+    assert_queries(0) { firms.each(&:account) }
+  end
+
+  def test_can_marshal_has_one_association_with_nil_target
+    firm = Firm.new
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      assert_equal firm.attributes, Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(firm)).attributes
+    end
+
+    firm.account
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      assert_equal firm.attributes, Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(firm)).attributes
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_proxy_assignment
+    company = companies(:first_firm)
+    assert_nothing_raised { company.account = company.account }
+  end
+
+  def test_triple_equality
+    assert Account === companies(:first_firm).account
+    assert companies(:first_firm).account === Account
+  end
+
+  def test_type_mismatch
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { companies(:first_firm).account = 1 }
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { companies(:first_firm).account = Project.find(1) }
+  end
+
+  def test_natural_assignment
+    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+    apple.account = citibank
+    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
+  end
+
+  def test_natural_assignment_to_nil
+    old_account_id = companies(:first_firm).account.id
+    companies(:first_firm).account = nil
+    companies(:first_firm).save
+    assert_nil companies(:first_firm).account
+    # account is dependent, therefore is destroyed when reference to owner is lost
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Account.find(old_account_id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_without_replacement
+    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+    apple.account = citibank
+    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
+
+    hsbc = apple.build_account({ :credit_limit => 20}, false)
+    assert_equal apple.id, hsbc.firm_id
+    hsbc.save
+    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
+
+    nykredit = apple.create_account({ :credit_limit => 30}, false)
+    assert_equal apple.id, nykredit.firm_id
+    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
+    assert_equal apple.id, hsbc.firm_id
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_without_replacement_on_create
+    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+    apple.account = citibank
+    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
+
+    hsbc = apple.create_account({:credit_limit => 10}, false)
+    assert_equal apple.id, hsbc.firm_id
+    hsbc.save
+    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
+  end
+
+  def test_dependence
+    num_accounts = Account.count
+
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+    assert !firm.account.nil?
+    account_id = firm.account.id
+    assert_equal [], Account.destroyed_account_ids[firm.id]
+
+    firm.destroy
+    assert_equal num_accounts - 1, Account.count
+    assert_equal [account_id], Account.destroyed_account_ids[firm.id]
+  end
+
+  def test_exclusive_dependence
+    num_accounts = Account.count
+
+    firm = ExclusivelyDependentFirm.find(9)
+    assert !firm.account.nil?
+    account_id = firm.account.id
+    assert_equal [], Account.destroyed_account_ids[firm.id]
+
+    firm.destroy
+    assert_equal num_accounts - 1, Account.count
+    assert_equal [], Account.destroyed_account_ids[firm.id]
+  end
+
+  def test_dependence_with_nil_associate
+    firm = DependentFirm.new(:name => 'nullify')
+    firm.save!
+    assert_nothing_raised { firm.destroy }
+  end
+
+  def test_succesful_build_association
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.save
+
+    account = firm.build_account("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert account.save
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+  end
+
+  def test_failing_build_association
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.save
+
+    account = firm.build_account
+    assert !account.save
+    assert_equal "can't be empty", account.errors.on("credit_limit")
+  end
+
+  def test_build_association_twice_without_saving_affects_nothing
+    count_of_account = Account.count
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    account1 = firm.build_account("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    account2 = firm.build_account("credit_limit" => 2000)
+
+    assert_equal count_of_account, Account.count
+  end
+
+  def test_create_association
+    firm = Firm.create(:name => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    account = firm.create_account(:credit_limit => 1000)
+    assert_equal account, firm.reload.account
+  end
+
+  def test_build
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.save
+
+    firm.account = account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert account.save
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+  end
+
+  def test_build_before_child_saved
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+
+    account = firm.account.build("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert account.new_record?
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert !account.new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_build_before_either_saved
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+
+    firm.account = account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert account.new_record?
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert !account.new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_failing_build_association
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.save
+
+    firm.account = account = Account.new
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert !account.save
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert_equal "can't be empty", account.errors.on("credit_limit")
+  end
+
+  def test_create
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.save
+    firm.account = account = Account.create("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+  end
+
+  def test_create_before_save
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.account = account = Account.create("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+  end
+
+  def test_dependence_with_missing_association
+    Account.destroy_all
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+    assert firm.account.nil?
+    firm.destroy
+  end
+
+  def test_dependence_with_missing_association_and_nullify
+    Account.destroy_all
+    firm = DependentFirm.find(:first)
+    assert firm.account.nil?
+    firm.destroy
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_parent_saved
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.account = a = Account.find(1)
+    assert firm.new_record?
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    assert_equal a, firm.account(true)
+  end
+
+  def test_finding_with_interpolated_condition
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    superior = firm.clients.create(:name => 'SuperiorCo')
+    superior.rating = 10
+    superior.save
+    assert_equal 10, firm.clients_with_interpolated_conditions.first.rating
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_child_saved
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+    firm.account = a = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert !a.new_record?
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    assert_equal a, firm.account(true)
+  end
+  
+  def test_save_fails_for_invalid_has_one
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    assert firm.valid?
+    
+    firm.account = Account.new
+    
+    assert !firm.account.valid?
+    assert !firm.valid?
+    assert !firm.save
+    assert_equal "is invalid", firm.errors.on("account")
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_either_saved
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.account = a = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert firm.new_record?
+    assert a.new_record?
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    assert firm.save
+    assert !firm.new_record?
+    assert !a.new_record?
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    assert_equal a, firm.account(true)
+  end
+
+  def test_not_resaved_when_unchanged
+    firm = Firm.find(:first, :include => :account)
+    firm.name += '-changed'
+    assert_queries(1) { firm.save! }
+
+    firm = Firm.find(:first)
+    firm.account = Account.find(:first)
+    assert_queries(Firm.partial_updates? ? 0 : 1) { firm.save! }
+
+    firm = Firm.find(:first).clone
+    firm.account = Account.find(:first)
+    assert_queries(2) { firm.save! }
+
+    firm = Firm.find(:first).clone
+    firm.account = Account.find(:first).clone
+    assert_queries(2) { firm.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_save_still_works_after_accessing_nil_has_one
+    jp = Company.new :name => 'Jaded Pixel'
+    jp.dummy_account.nil?
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      jp.save!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_cant_save_readonly_association
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { companies(:first_firm).readonly_account.save!  }
+    assert companies(:first_firm).readonly_account.readonly?
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3eb66bc941
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/club'
+require 'models/member'
+require 'models/membership'
+require 'models/sponsor'
+
+class HasOneThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :members, :clubs, :memberships, :sponsors
+  
+  def setup
+    @member = members(:groucho)
+  end
+
+  def test_has_one_through_with_has_one
+    assert_equal clubs(:boring_club), @member.club
+  end
+
+  def test_has_one_through_with_has_many
+    assert_equal clubs(:moustache_club), @member.favourite_club
+  end
+  
+  def test_creating_association_creates_through_record
+    new_member = Member.create(:name => "Chris")
+    new_member.club = Club.create(:name => "LRUG")
+    assert_not_nil new_member.current_membership
+    assert_not_nil new_member.club
+  end
+  
+  def test_replace_target_record
+    new_club = Club.create(:name => "Marx Bros")
+    @member.club = new_club
+    @member.reload
+    assert_equal new_club, @member.club
+  end
+  
+  def test_replacing_target_record_deletes_old_association
+    assert_no_difference "Membership.count" do
+      new_club = Club.create(:name => "Bananarama")
+      @member.club = new_club
+      @member.reload      
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def test_has_one_through_polymorphic
+    assert_equal clubs(:moustache_club), @member.sponsor_club
+  end
+  
+  def has_one_through_to_has_many
+    assert_equal 2, @member.fellow_members.size
+  end
+  
+  def test_has_one_through_eager_loading
+    members = Member.find(:all, :include => :club, :conditions => ["name = ?", "Groucho Marx"])
+    assert_equal 1, members.size
+    assert_not_nil assert_no_queries {members[0].club}
+  end
+  
+  def test_has_one_through_eager_loading_through_polymorphic
+    members = Member.find(:all, :include => :sponsor_club, :conditions => ["name = ?", "Groucho Marx"])
+    assert_equal 1, members.size
+    assert_not_nil assert_no_queries {members[0].sponsor_club}    
+  end
+
+  def test_has_one_through_polymorphic_with_source_type
+    assert_equal members(:groucho), clubs(:moustache_club).sponsored_member
+  end
+
+  def test_eager_has_one_through_polymorphic_with_source_type
+    clubs = Club.find(:all, :include => :sponsored_member, :conditions => ["name = ?","Moustache and Eyebrow Fancier Club"])
+    # Only the eyebrow fanciers club has a sponsored_member
+    assert_not_nil assert_no_queries {clubs[0].sponsored_member}
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations_test.rb
index 6aa9010f48..bfb95eca1a 100755
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations_test.rb
@@ -179,2388 +179,6 @@ class AssociationProxyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 end
 
-class HasOneAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :accounts, :companies, :developers, :projects, :developers_projects
-
-  def setup
-    Account.destroyed_account_ids.clear
-  end
-
-  def test_has_one
-    assert_equal companies(:first_firm).account, Account.find(1)
-    assert_equal Account.find(1).credit_limit, companies(:first_firm).account.credit_limit
-  end
-  
-  def test_has_one_cache_nils
-    firm = companies(:another_firm)
-    assert_queries(1) { assert_nil firm.account }
-    assert_queries(0) { assert_nil firm.account }
-
-    firms = Firm.find(:all, :include => :account)
-    assert_queries(0) { firms.each(&:account) }
-  end
-
-  def test_can_marshal_has_one_association_with_nil_target
-    firm = Firm.new
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      assert_equal firm.attributes, Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(firm)).attributes
-    end
-
-    firm.account
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      assert_equal firm.attributes, Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(firm)).attributes
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_proxy_assignment
-    company = companies(:first_firm)
-    assert_nothing_raised { company.account = company.account }
-  end
-
-  def test_triple_equality
-    assert Account === companies(:first_firm).account
-    assert companies(:first_firm).account === Account
-  end
-
-  def test_type_mismatch
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { companies(:first_firm).account = 1 }
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { companies(:first_firm).account = Project.find(1) }
-  end
-
-  def test_natural_assignment
-    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-    apple.account = citibank
-    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
-  end
-
-  def test_natural_assignment_to_nil
-    old_account_id = companies(:first_firm).account.id
-    companies(:first_firm).account = nil
-    companies(:first_firm).save
-    assert_nil companies(:first_firm).account
-    # account is dependent, therefore is destroyed when reference to owner is lost
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Account.find(old_account_id) }
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_without_replacement
-    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-    apple.account = citibank
-    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
-
-    hsbc = apple.build_account({ :credit_limit => 20}, false)
-    assert_equal apple.id, hsbc.firm_id
-    hsbc.save
-    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
-
-    nykredit = apple.create_account({ :credit_limit => 30}, false)
-    assert_equal apple.id, nykredit.firm_id
-    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
-    assert_equal apple.id, hsbc.firm_id
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_without_replacement_on_create
-    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-    apple.account = citibank
-    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
-
-    hsbc = apple.create_account({:credit_limit => 10}, false)
-    assert_equal apple.id, hsbc.firm_id
-    hsbc.save
-    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
-  end
-
-  def test_dependence
-    num_accounts = Account.count
-
-    firm = Firm.find(1)
-    assert !firm.account.nil?
-    account_id = firm.account.id
-    assert_equal [], Account.destroyed_account_ids[firm.id]
-
-    firm.destroy
-    assert_equal num_accounts - 1, Account.count
-    assert_equal [account_id], Account.destroyed_account_ids[firm.id]
-  end
-
-  def test_exclusive_dependence
-    num_accounts = Account.count
-
-    firm = ExclusivelyDependentFirm.find(9)
-    assert !firm.account.nil?
-    account_id = firm.account.id
-    assert_equal [], Account.destroyed_account_ids[firm.id]
-
-    firm.destroy
-    assert_equal num_accounts - 1, Account.count
-    assert_equal [], Account.destroyed_account_ids[firm.id]
-  end
-
-  def test_dependence_with_nil_associate
-    firm = DependentFirm.new(:name => 'nullify')
-    firm.save!
-    assert_nothing_raised { firm.destroy }
-  end
-
-  def test_succesful_build_association
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-    firm.save
-
-    account = firm.build_account("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    assert account.save
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-  end
-
-  def test_failing_build_association
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-    firm.save
-
-    account = firm.build_account
-    assert !account.save
-    assert_equal "can't be empty", account.errors.on("credit_limit")
-  end
-
-  def test_build_association_twice_without_saving_affects_nothing
-    count_of_account = Account.count
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    account1 = firm.build_account("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    account2 = firm.build_account("credit_limit" => 2000)
-
-    assert_equal count_of_account, Account.count
-  end
-
-  def test_create_association
-    firm = Firm.create(:name => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-    account = firm.create_account(:credit_limit => 1000)
-    assert_equal account, firm.reload.account
-  end
-
-  def test_build
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-    firm.save
-
-    firm.account = account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-    assert account.save
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-  end
-
-  def test_build_before_child_saved
-    firm = Firm.find(1)
-
-    account = firm.account.build("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-    assert account.new_record?
-    assert firm.save
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-    assert !account.new_record?
-  end
-
-  def test_build_before_either_saved
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-
-    firm.account = account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-    assert account.new_record?
-    assert firm.save
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-    assert !account.new_record?
-  end
-
-  def test_failing_build_association
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-    firm.save
-
-    firm.account = account = Account.new
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-    assert !account.save
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-    assert_equal "can't be empty", account.errors.on("credit_limit")
-  end
-
-  def test_create
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-    firm.save
-    firm.account = account = Account.create("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-  end
-
-  def test_create_before_save
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-    firm.account = account = Account.create("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-  end
-
-  def test_dependence_with_missing_association
-    Account.destroy_all
-    firm = Firm.find(1)
-    assert firm.account.nil?
-    firm.destroy
-  end
-
-  def test_dependence_with_missing_association_and_nullify
-    Account.destroy_all
-    firm = DependentFirm.find(:first)
-    assert firm.account.nil?
-    firm.destroy
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_parent_saved
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-    firm.account = a = Account.find(1)
-    assert firm.new_record?
-    assert_equal a, firm.account
-    assert firm.save
-    assert_equal a, firm.account
-    assert_equal a, firm.account(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_finding_with_interpolated_condition
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    superior = firm.clients.create(:name => 'SuperiorCo')
-    superior.rating = 10
-    superior.save
-    assert_equal 10, firm.clients_with_interpolated_conditions.first.rating
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_child_saved
-    firm = Firm.find(1)
-    firm.account = a = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    assert !a.new_record?
-    assert_equal a, firm.account
-    assert_equal a, firm.account
-    assert_equal a, firm.account(true)
-  end
-  
-  def test_save_fails_for_invalid_has_one
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    assert firm.valid?
-    
-    firm.account = Account.new
-    
-    assert !firm.account.valid?
-    assert !firm.valid?
-    assert !firm.save
-    assert_equal "is invalid", firm.errors.on("account")
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_either_saved
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-    firm.account = a = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    assert firm.new_record?
-    assert a.new_record?
-    assert_equal a, firm.account
-    assert firm.save
-    assert !firm.new_record?
-    assert !a.new_record?
-    assert_equal a, firm.account
-    assert_equal a, firm.account(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_not_resaved_when_unchanged
-    firm = Firm.find(:first, :include => :account)
-    firm.name += '-changed'
-    assert_queries(1) { firm.save! }
-
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    firm.account = Account.find(:first)
-    assert_queries(Firm.partial_updates? ? 0 : 1) { firm.save! }
-
-    firm = Firm.find(:first).clone
-    firm.account = Account.find(:first)
-    assert_queries(2) { firm.save! }
-
-    firm = Firm.find(:first).clone
-    firm.account = Account.find(:first).clone
-    assert_queries(2) { firm.save! }
-  end
-
-  def test_save_still_works_after_accessing_nil_has_one
-    jp = Company.new :name => 'Jaded Pixel'
-    jp.dummy_account.nil?
-
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      jp.save!
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_cant_save_readonly_association
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { companies(:first_firm).readonly_account.save!  }
-    assert companies(:first_firm).readonly_account.readonly?
-  end
-
-end
-
-class HasOneThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :members, :clubs, :memberships, :sponsors
-  
-  def setup
-    @member = members(:groucho)
-  end
-
-  def test_has_one_through_with_has_one
-    assert_equal clubs(:boring_club), @member.club
-  end
-
-  def test_has_one_through_with_has_many
-    assert_equal clubs(:moustache_club), @member.favourite_club
-  end
-  
-  def test_creating_association_creates_through_record
-    new_member = Member.create(:name => "Chris")
-    new_member.club = Club.create(:name => "LRUG")
-    assert_not_nil new_member.current_membership
-    assert_not_nil new_member.club
-  end
-  
-  def test_replace_target_record
-    new_club = Club.create(:name => "Marx Bros")
-    @member.club = new_club
-    @member.reload
-    assert_equal new_club, @member.club
-  end
-  
-  def test_replacing_target_record_deletes_old_association
-    assert_no_difference "Membership.count" do
-      new_club = Club.create(:name => "Bananarama")
-      @member.club = new_club
-      @member.reload      
-    end
-  end
-  
-  def test_has_one_through_polymorphic
-    assert_equal clubs(:moustache_club), @member.sponsor_club
-  end
-  
-  def has_one_through_to_has_many
-    assert_equal 2, @member.fellow_members.size
-  end
-  
-  def test_has_one_through_eager_loading
-    members = Member.find(:all, :include => :club, :conditions => ["name = ?", "Groucho Marx"])
-    assert_equal 1, members.size
-    assert_not_nil assert_no_queries {members[0].club}
-  end
-  
-  def test_has_one_through_eager_loading_through_polymorphic
-    members = Member.find(:all, :include => :sponsor_club, :conditions => ["name = ?", "Groucho Marx"])
-    assert_equal 1, members.size
-    assert_not_nil assert_no_queries {members[0].sponsor_club}    
-  end
-
-  def test_has_one_through_polymorphic_with_source_type
-    assert_equal members(:groucho), clubs(:moustache_club).sponsored_member
-  end
-
-  def test_eager_has_one_through_polymorphic_with_source_type
-    clubs = Club.find(:all, :include => :sponsored_member, :conditions => ["name = ?","Moustache and Eyebrow Fancier Club"])
-    # Only the eyebrow fanciers club has a sponsored_member
-    assert_not_nil assert_no_queries {clubs[0].sponsored_member}
-  end
-
-end
-
-class HasManyThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :posts, :readers, :people
-
-  def test_associate_existing
-    assert_queries(2) { posts(:thinking);people(:david) }
-    
-    assert_queries(1) do
-       posts(:thinking).people << people(:david)
-    end
-    
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert posts(:thinking).people.include?(people(:david))
-    end
-    
-    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).include?(people(:david))
-  end
-
-  def test_associating_new
-    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
-    new_person = nil # so block binding catches it
-    
-    assert_queries(0) do
-      new_person = Person.new
-    end
-    
-    # Associating new records always saves them
-    # Thus, 1 query for the new person record, 1 query for the new join table record
-    assert_queries(2) do
-      posts(:thinking).people << new_person
-    end
-    
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert posts(:thinking).people.include?(new_person)
-    end
-    
-    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).include?(new_person)
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_new_by_building
-    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
-    
-    assert_queries(0) do
-      posts(:thinking).people.build(:first_name=>"Bob")
-      posts(:thinking).people.new(:first_name=>"Ted")
-    end
-    
-    # Should only need to load the association once
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Bob")
-      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Ted")
-    end
-    
-    # 2 queries for each new record (1 to save the record itself, 1 for the join model)
-    #    * 2 new records = 4
-    # + 1 query to save the actual post = 5
-    assert_queries(5) do
-      posts(:thinking).save
-    end
-    
-    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).collect(&:first_name).include?("Bob")
-    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).collect(&:first_name).include?("Ted")
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_association
-    assert_queries(2){posts(:welcome);people(:michael); }
-    
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      posts(:welcome).people.delete(people(:michael))
-    end
-    
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert posts(:welcome).people.empty?
-    end
-    
-    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_association
-    assert_queries(4){posts(:welcome);people(:david);people(:michael); posts(:welcome).people(true)}
-    
-    # 1 query to delete the existing reader (michael)
-    # 1 query to associate the new reader (david)
-    assert_queries(2) do
-      posts(:welcome).people = [people(:david)]
-    end
-    
-    assert_queries(0){
-      assert posts(:welcome).people.include?(people(:david))
-      assert !posts(:welcome).people.include?(people(:michael))
-    }
-    
-    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).include?(people(:david))
-    assert !posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).include?(people(:michael))
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_with_create
-    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
-    
-    # 1 query for the new record, 1 for the join table record
-    # No need to update the actual collection yet!
-    assert_queries(2) do
-      posts(:thinking).people.create(:first_name=>"Jeb")
-    end
-    
-    # *Now* we actually need the collection so it's loaded
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Jeb")
-    end
-    
-    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).collect(&:first_name).include?("Jeb")
-  end
-
-  def test_clear_associations
-    assert_queries(2) { posts(:welcome);posts(:welcome).people(true) }
-    
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      posts(:welcome).people.clear
-    end
-    
-    assert_queries(0) do
-      assert posts(:welcome).people.empty?
-    end
-    
-    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_association_callback_ordering
-    Post.reset_log
-    log = Post.log
-    post = posts(:thinking)
-
-    post.people_with_callbacks << people(:michael)
-    assert_equal [
-      [:added, :before, "Michael"],
-      [:added, :after, "Michael"]
-    ], log.last(2)
-
-    post.people_with_callbacks.push(people(:david), Person.create!(:first_name => "Bob"), Person.new(:first_name => "Lary"))
-    assert_equal [
-      [:added, :before, "David"],
-      [:added, :after, "David"],
-      [:added, :before, "Bob"],
-      [:added, :after, "Bob"],
-      [:added, :before, "Lary"],
-      [:added, :after, "Lary"]
-    ],log.last(6)
-
-    post.people_with_callbacks.build(:first_name => "Ted")
-    assert_equal [
-      [:added, :before, "Ted"],
-      [:added, :after, "Ted"]
-    ], log.last(2)
-
-    post.people_with_callbacks.create(:first_name => "Sam")
-    assert_equal [
-      [:added, :before, "Sam"],
-      [:added, :after, "Sam"]
-    ], log.last(2)
-
-    post.people_with_callbacks = [people(:michael),people(:david), Person.new(:first_name => "Julian"), Person.create!(:first_name => "Roger")]
-    assert_equal (%w(Ted Bob Sam Lary) * 2).sort, log[-12..-5].collect(&:last).sort
-    assert_equal [
-      [:added, :before, "Julian"],
-      [:added, :after, "Julian"],
-      [:added, :before, "Roger"],
-      [:added, :after, "Roger"]
-    ], log.last(4)
-
-    post.people_with_callbacks.clear
-    assert_equal (%w(Michael David Julian Roger) * 2).sort, log.last(8).collect(&:last).sort
-  end
-end
-
-class HasManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :accounts, :categories, :companies, :developers, :projects,
-           :developers_projects, :topics, :authors, :comments, :author_addresses,
-           :people, :posts
-
-  def setup
-    Client.destroyed_client_ids.clear
-  end
-
-  def force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.each {|f| }
-  end
-
-  def test_counting_with_counter_sql
-    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).clients.count
-  end
-
-  def test_counting
-    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).plain_clients.count
-  end
-
-  def test_counting_with_single_conditions
-    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).plain_clients.count(:conditions => '1=1')
-  end
-
-  def test_counting_with_single_hash
-    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).plain_clients.count(:conditions => '1=1')
-  end
-
-  def test_counting_with_column_name_and_hash
-    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).plain_clients.count(:all, :conditions => '1=1')
-  end
-
-  def test_finding
-    assert_equal 2, Firm.find(:first).clients.length
-  end
-
-  def test_find_many_with_merged_options
-    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.size
-    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find(:all).size
-    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find(:all, :limit => nil).size
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_order
-    assert_equal companies(:second_client), companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find(:first, :conditions => "type = 'Client'")
-    assert_equal companies(:second_client), companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find_by_type('Client')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_order_should_override_association_order
-    assert_equal companies(:first_client), companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find(:first, :conditions => "type = 'Client'", :order => 'id')
-    assert_equal companies(:first_client), companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find_by_type('Client', :order => 'id')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_order
-    assert_equal [companies(:second_client), companies(:first_client)], companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find(:all, :conditions => "type = 'Client'")
-    assert_equal [companies(:second_client), companies(:first_client)], companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find_all_by_type('Client')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_order_should_override_association_order
-    assert_equal [companies(:first_client), companies(:second_client)], companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find(:all, :conditions => "type = 'Client'", :order => 'id')
-    assert_equal [companies(:first_client), companies(:second_client)], companies(:first_firm).clients_sorted_desc.find_all_by_type('Client', :order => 'id')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_limit
-    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find(:all, :conditions => "type = 'Client'").length
-    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find_all_by_type('Client').length
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_limit_should_override_association_limit
-    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find(:all, :conditions => "type = 'Client'", :limit => 9_000).length
-    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).limited_clients.find_all_by_type('Client', :limit => 9_000).length
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_readonly_access
-    companies(:first_firm).readonly_clients.find(:all).each { |c| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { c.save!  } }
-    companies(:first_firm).readonly_clients.find(:all).each { |c| assert c.readonly? }
-  end
-
-  def test_cant_save_has_many_readonly_association
-    authors(:david).readonly_comments.each { |c| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { c.save! } }
-    authors(:david).readonly_comments.each { |c| assert c.readonly? }
-  end
-
-  def test_triple_equality
-    assert !(Array === Firm.find(:first).clients)
-    assert Firm.find(:first).clients === Array
-  end
-
-  def test_finding_default_orders
-    assert_equal "Summit", Firm.find(:first).clients.first.name
-  end
-
-  def test_finding_with_different_class_name_and_order
-    assert_equal "Microsoft", Firm.find(:first).clients_sorted_desc.first.name
-  end
-
-  def test_finding_with_foreign_key
-    assert_equal "Microsoft", Firm.find(:first).clients_of_firm.first.name
-  end
-
-  def test_finding_with_condition
-    assert_equal "Microsoft", Firm.find(:first).clients_like_ms.first.name
-  end
-
-  def test_finding_with_condition_hash
-    assert_equal "Microsoft", Firm.find(:first).clients_like_ms_with_hash_conditions.first.name
-  end
-
-  def test_finding_using_sql
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    first_client = firm.clients_using_sql.first
-    assert_not_nil first_client
-    assert_equal "Microsoft", first_client.name
-    assert_equal 1, firm.clients_using_sql.size
-    assert_equal 1, Firm.find(:first).clients_using_sql.size
-  end
-
-  def test_counting_using_sql
-    assert_equal 1, Firm.find(:first).clients_using_counter_sql.size
-    assert Firm.find(:first).clients_using_counter_sql.any?
-    assert_equal 0, Firm.find(:first).clients_using_zero_counter_sql.size
-    assert !Firm.find(:first).clients_using_zero_counter_sql.any?
-  end
-
-  def test_counting_non_existant_items_using_sql
-    assert_equal 0, Firm.find(:first).no_clients_using_counter_sql.size
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_sanity
-    c = Client.new
-    assert_nil c.firm
-
-    if c.firm
-      assert false, "belongs_to failed if check"
-    end
-
-    unless c.firm
-    else
-      assert false,  "belongs_to failed unless check"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_find_ids
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { firm.clients.find }
-
-    client = firm.clients.find(2)
-    assert_kind_of Client, client
-
-    client_ary = firm.clients.find([2])
-    assert_kind_of Array, client_ary
-    assert_equal client, client_ary.first
-
-    client_ary = firm.clients.find(2, 3)
-    assert_kind_of Array, client_ary
-    assert_equal 2, client_ary.size
-    assert_equal client, client_ary.first
-
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { firm.clients.find(2, 99) }
-  end
-
-  def test_find_string_ids_when_using_finder_sql
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-
-    client = firm.clients_using_finder_sql.find("2")
-    assert_kind_of Client, client
-
-    client_ary = firm.clients_using_finder_sql.find(["2"])
-    assert_kind_of Array, client_ary
-    assert_equal client, client_ary.first
-
-    client_ary = firm.clients_using_finder_sql.find("2", "3")
-    assert_kind_of Array, client_ary
-    assert_equal 2, client_ary.size
-    assert client_ary.include?(client)
-  end
-
-  def test_find_all
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.find(:all, :conditions => "#{QUOTED_TYPE} = 'Client'").length
-    assert_equal 1, firm.clients.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Summit'").length
-  end
-
-  def test_find_all_sanitized
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    summit = firm.clients.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Summit'")
-    assert_equal summit, firm.clients.find(:all, :conditions => ["name = ?", "Summit"])
-    assert_equal summit, firm.clients.find(:all, :conditions => ["name = :name", { :name => "Summit" }])
-  end
-
-  def test_find_first
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    client2 = Client.find(2)
-    assert_equal firm.clients.first, firm.clients.find(:first)
-    assert_equal client2, firm.clients.find(:first, :conditions => "#{QUOTED_TYPE} = 'Client'")
-  end
-
-  def test_find_first_sanitized
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    client2 = Client.find(2)
-    assert_equal client2, firm.clients.find(:first, :conditions => ["#{QUOTED_TYPE} = ?", 'Client'])
-    assert_equal client2, firm.clients.find(:first, :conditions => ["#{QUOTED_TYPE} = :type", { :type => 'Client' }])
-  end
-
-  def test_find_in_collection
-    assert_equal Client.find(2).name, companies(:first_firm).clients.find(2).name
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { companies(:first_firm).clients.find(6) }
-  end
-
-  def test_find_grouped
-    all_clients_of_firm1 = Client.find(:all, :conditions => "firm_id = 1")
-    grouped_clients_of_firm1 = Client.find(:all, :conditions => "firm_id = 1", :group => "firm_id", :select => 'firm_id, count(id) as clients_count')
-    assert_equal 2, all_clients_of_firm1.size
-    assert_equal 1, grouped_clients_of_firm1.size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding
-    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
-    natural = Client.new("name" => "Natural Company")
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm << natural
-    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size # checking via the collection
-    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size # checking using the db
-    assert_equal natural, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.last
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_using_create
-    first_firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    assert_equal 2, first_firm.plain_clients.size
-    natural = first_firm.plain_clients.create(:name => "Natural Company")
-    assert_equal 3, first_firm.plain_clients.length
-    assert_equal 3, first_firm.plain_clients.size
-  end
-
-  def test_create_with_bang_on_has_many_when_parent_is_new_raises
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) do
-      firm = Firm.new
-      firm.plain_clients.create! :name=>"Whoever"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_regular_create_on_has_many_when_parent_is_new_raises
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) do
-      firm = Firm.new
-      firm.plain_clients.create :name=>"Whoever"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_create_with_bang_on_has_many_raises_when_record_not_saved
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
-      firm = Firm.find(:first)
-      firm.plain_clients.create!
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_create_with_bang_on_habtm_when_parent_is_new_raises
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) do
-      Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel").projects.create!
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_a_mismatch_class
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm << nil }
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm << 1 }
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm << Topic.find(1) }
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_a_collection
-    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.concat([Client.new("name" => "Natural Company"), Client.new("name" => "Apple")])
-    assert_equal 3, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 3, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_before_save
-    no_of_firms = Firm.count
-    no_of_clients = Client.count
-
-    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc")
-    c = Client.new("name" => "Apple")
-
-    new_firm.clients_of_firm.push Client.new("name" => "Natural Company")
-    assert_equal 1, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
-    new_firm.clients_of_firm << c
-    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
-
-    assert_equal no_of_firms, Firm.count      # Firm was not saved to database.
-    assert_equal no_of_clients, Client.count  # Clients were not saved to database.
-    assert new_firm.save
-    assert !new_firm.new_record?
-    assert !c.new_record?
-    assert_equal new_firm, c.firm
-    assert_equal no_of_firms+1, Firm.count      # Firm was saved to database.
-    assert_equal no_of_clients+2, Client.count  # Clients were saved to database.
-
-    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_invalid_adding
-    firm = Firm.find(1)
-    assert !(firm.clients_of_firm << c = Client.new)
-    assert c.new_record?
-    assert !firm.valid?
-    assert !firm.save
-    assert c.new_record?
-  end
-
-  def test_invalid_adding_before_save
-    no_of_firms = Firm.count
-    no_of_clients = Client.count
-    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc")
-    new_firm.clients_of_firm.concat([c = Client.new, Client.new("name" => "Apple")])
-    assert c.new_record?
-    assert !c.valid?
-    assert !new_firm.valid?
-    assert !new_firm.save
-    assert c.new_record?
-    assert new_firm.new_record?
-  end
-
-  def test_build
-    company = companies(:first_firm)
-    new_client = assert_no_queries { company.clients_of_firm.build("name" => "Another Client") }
-    assert !company.clients_of_firm.loaded?
-    
-    assert_equal "Another Client", new_client.name
-    assert new_client.new_record?
-    assert_equal new_client, company.clients_of_firm.last
-    assert_queries(2) { assert company.save }
-    assert !new_client.new_record?
-    assert_equal 2, company.clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_build_many
-    company = companies(:first_firm)
-    new_clients = assert_no_queries { company.clients_of_firm.build([{"name" => "Another Client"}, {"name" => "Another Client II"}]) }
-    
-    assert_equal 2, new_clients.size
-    assert_queries(3) { assert company.save }
-    assert_equal 3, company.clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_build_followed_by_save_does_not_load_target
-    new_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.build("name" => "Another Client")
-    assert companies(:first_firm).save
-    assert !companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_build_without_loading_association
-    first_topic = topics(:first)
-    Reply.column_names
-
-    assert_equal 1, first_topic.replies.length
-
-    assert_no_queries do
-      first_topic.replies.build(:title => "Not saved", :content => "Superstars")
-      assert_equal 2, first_topic.replies.size
-    end
-
-    assert_equal 2, first_topic.replies.to_ary.size
-  end
-
-  def test_create_without_loading_association
-    first_firm  = companies(:first_firm)
-    Firm.column_names
-    Client.column_names
-
-    assert_equal 1, first_firm.clients_of_firm.size
-    first_firm.clients_of_firm.reset
-
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      first_firm.clients_of_firm.create(:name => "Superstars")
-    end
-
-    assert_equal 2, first_firm.clients_of_firm.size
-  end
-
-  def test_invalid_build
-    new_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.build
-    assert new_client.new_record?
-    assert !new_client.valid?
-    assert_equal new_client, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.last
-    assert !companies(:first_firm).save
-    assert new_client.new_record?
-    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_create
-    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
-    new_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create("name" => "Another Client")
-    assert !new_client.new_record?
-    assert_equal new_client, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.last
-    assert_equal new_client, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).last
-  end
-
-  def test_create_many
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create([{"name" => "Another Client"}, {"name" => "Another Client II"}])
-    assert_equal 3, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_create_followed_by_save_does_not_load_target
-    new_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create("name" => "Another Client")
-    assert companies(:first_firm).save
-    assert !companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_find_or_initialize
-    the_client = companies(:first_firm).clients.find_or_initialize_by_name("Yet another client")
-    assert_equal companies(:first_firm).id, the_client.firm_id
-    assert_equal "Yet another client", the_client.name
-    assert the_client.new_record?
-  end
-
-  def test_find_or_create
-    number_of_clients = companies(:first_firm).clients.size
-    the_client = companies(:first_firm).clients.find_or_create_by_name("Yet another client")
-    assert_equal number_of_clients + 1, companies(:first_firm, :reload).clients.size
-    assert_equal the_client, companies(:first_firm).clients.find_or_create_by_name("Yet another client")
-    assert_equal number_of_clients + 1, companies(:first_firm, :reload).clients.size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting
-    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.delete(companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.first)
-    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_before_save
-    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc.")
-    new_client = new_firm.clients_of_firm.build("name" => "Another Client")
-    assert_equal 1, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
-    new_firm.clients_of_firm.delete(new_client)
-    assert_equal 0, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_a_collection
-    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create("name" => "Another Client")
-    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.delete([companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm[0], companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm[1]])
-    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_all
-    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create("name" => "Another Client")
-    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.delete_all
-    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_all_with_not_yet_loaded_association_collection
-    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.create("name" => "Another Client")
-    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.reset
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.delete_all
-    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 0, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_clearing_an_association_collection
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    client_id = firm.clients_of_firm.first.id
-    assert_equal 1, firm.clients_of_firm.size
-
-    firm.clients_of_firm.clear
-
-    assert_equal 0, firm.clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 0, firm.clients_of_firm(true).size
-    assert_equal [], Client.destroyed_client_ids[firm.id]
-
-    # Should not be destroyed since the association is not dependent.
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      assert Client.find(client_id).firm.nil?
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_clearing_a_dependent_association_collection
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    client_id = firm.dependent_clients_of_firm.first.id
-    assert_equal 1, firm.dependent_clients_of_firm.size
-
-    # :dependent means destroy is called on each client
-    firm.dependent_clients_of_firm.clear
-
-    assert_equal 0, firm.dependent_clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 0, firm.dependent_clients_of_firm(true).size
-    assert_equal [client_id], Client.destroyed_client_ids[firm.id]
-
-    # Should be destroyed since the association is dependent.
-    assert Client.find_by_id(client_id).nil?
-  end
-
-  def test_clearing_an_exclusively_dependent_association_collection
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    client_id = firm.exclusively_dependent_clients_of_firm.first.id
-    assert_equal 1, firm.exclusively_dependent_clients_of_firm.size
-
-    assert_equal [], Client.destroyed_client_ids[firm.id]
-
-    # :exclusively_dependent means each client is deleted directly from
-    # the database without looping through them calling destroy.
-    firm.exclusively_dependent_clients_of_firm.clear
-
-    assert_equal 0, firm.exclusively_dependent_clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 0, firm.exclusively_dependent_clients_of_firm(true).size
-    # no destroy-filters should have been called
-    assert_equal [], Client.destroyed_client_ids[firm.id]
-
-    # Should be destroyed since the association is exclusively dependent.
-    assert Client.find_by_id(client_id).nil?
-  end
-
-  def test_dependent_association_respects_optional_conditions_on_delete
-    firm = companies(:odegy)
-    Client.create(:client_of => firm.id, :name => "BigShot Inc.")
-    Client.create(:client_of => firm.id, :name => "SmallTime Inc.")
-    # only one of two clients is included in the association due to the :conditions key
-    assert_equal 2, Client.find_all_by_client_of(firm.id).size
-    assert_equal 1, firm.dependent_conditional_clients_of_firm.size
-    firm.destroy
-    # only the correctly associated client should have been deleted
-    assert_equal 1, Client.find_all_by_client_of(firm.id).size
-  end
-
-  def test_dependent_association_respects_optional_sanitized_conditions_on_delete
-    firm = companies(:odegy)
-    Client.create(:client_of => firm.id, :name => "BigShot Inc.")
-    Client.create(:client_of => firm.id, :name => "SmallTime Inc.")
-    # only one of two clients is included in the association due to the :conditions key
-    assert_equal 2, Client.find_all_by_client_of(firm.id).size
-    assert_equal 1, firm.dependent_sanitized_conditional_clients_of_firm.size
-    firm.destroy
-    # only the correctly associated client should have been deleted
-    assert_equal 1, Client.find_all_by_client_of(firm.id).size
-  end
-
-  def test_creation_respects_hash_condition
-    ms_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_like_ms_with_hash_conditions.build
-    
-    assert        ms_client.save
-    assert_equal  'Microsoft', ms_client.name
-    
-    another_ms_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_like_ms_with_hash_conditions.create
-
-    assert        !another_ms_client.new_record?
-    assert_equal  'Microsoft', another_ms_client.name
-  end
-
-  def test_dependent_delete_and_destroy_with_belongs_to
-    author_address = author_addresses(:david_address)
-    assert_equal [], AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids[authors(:david).id]
-
-    assert_difference "AuthorAddress.count", -2 do
-      authors(:david).destroy
-    end
-
-    assert_equal [author_address.id], AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids[authors(:david).id]
-  end
-
-  def test_invalid_belongs_to_dependent_option_raises_exception
-    assert_raises ArgumentError do
-      Author.belongs_to :special_author_address, :dependent => :nullify
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_clearing_without_initial_access
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-
-    firm.clients_of_firm.clear
-
-    assert_equal 0, firm.clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 0, firm.clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_a_item_which_is_not_in_the_collection
-    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
-    summit = Client.find_by_name('Summit')
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.delete(summit)
-    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 1, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
-    assert_equal 2, summit.client_of
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_type_mismatch
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { david.projects.delete(1) }
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_self_type_mismatch
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { david.projects.delete(Project.find(1).developers) }
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_all
-    force_signal37_to_load_all_clients_of_firm
-    assert !companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.empty?, "37signals has clients after load"
-    companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.destroy_all
-    assert companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.empty?, "37signals has no clients after destroy all"
-    assert companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).empty?, "37signals has no clients after destroy all and refresh"
-  end
-
-  def test_dependence
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.size
-    firm.destroy
-    assert Client.find(:all, :conditions => "firm_id=#{firm.id}").empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_dependent_when_deleted_from_association
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.size
-
-    client = firm.clients.first
-    firm.clients.delete(client)
-
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Client.find(client.id) }
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { firm.clients.find(client.id) }
-    assert_equal 1, firm.clients.size
-  end
-
-  def test_three_levels_of_dependence
-    topic = Topic.create "title" => "neat and simple"
-    reply = topic.replies.create "title" => "neat and simple", "content" => "still digging it"
-    silly_reply = reply.replies.create "title" => "neat and simple", "content" => "ain't complaining"
-
-    assert_nothing_raised { topic.destroy }
-  end
-
-  uses_transaction :test_dependence_with_transaction_support_on_failure
-  def test_dependence_with_transaction_support_on_failure
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    clients = firm.clients
-    assert_equal 2, clients.length
-    clients.last.instance_eval { def before_destroy() raise "Trigger rollback" end }
-
-    firm.destroy rescue "do nothing"
-
-    assert_equal 2, Client.find(:all, :conditions => "firm_id=#{firm.id}").size
-  end
-
-  def test_dependence_on_account
-    num_accounts = Account.count
-    companies(:first_firm).destroy
-    assert_equal num_accounts - 1, Account.count
-  end
-
-  def test_depends_and_nullify
-    num_accounts = Account.count
-    num_companies = Company.count
-
-    core = companies(:rails_core)
-    assert_equal accounts(:rails_core_account), core.account
-    assert_equal companies(:leetsoft, :jadedpixel), core.companies
-    core.destroy
-    assert_nil accounts(:rails_core_account).reload.firm_id
-    assert_nil companies(:leetsoft).reload.client_of
-    assert_nil companies(:jadedpixel).reload.client_of
-
-
-    assert_equal num_accounts, Account.count
-  end
-
-  def test_included_in_collection
-    assert companies(:first_firm).clients.include?(Client.find(2))
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_array_and_collection
-    assert_nothing_raised { Firm.find(:first).clients + Firm.find(:all).last.clients }
-  end
-
-  def test_find_all_without_conditions
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.find(:all).length
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_with_less
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    firm.clients = [companies(:first_client)]
-    assert firm.save, "Could not save firm"
-    firm.reload
-    assert_equal 1, firm.clients.length
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_with_less_and_dependent_nullify
-    num_companies = Company.count
-    companies(:rails_core).companies = []
-    assert_equal num_companies, Company.count
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_with_new
-    firm = Firm.find(:first)
-    firm.clients = [companies(:second_client), Client.new("name" => "New Client")]
-    firm.save
-    firm.reload
-    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
-    assert !firm.clients.include?(:first_client)
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_on_new_object
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "New Firm")
-    firm.clients = [companies(:second_client), Client.new("name" => "New Client")]
-    assert firm.save
-    firm.reload
-    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
-    assert firm.clients.include?(Client.find_by_name("New Client"))
-  end
-
-  def test_get_ids
-    assert_equal [companies(:first_client).id, companies(:second_client).id], companies(:first_firm).client_ids
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_ids
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
-    firm.client_ids = [companies(:first_client).id, companies(:second_client).id]
-    firm.save
-    firm.reload
-    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
-    assert firm.clients.include?(companies(:second_client))
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_ids_ignoring_blanks
-    firm = Firm.create!(:name => 'Apple')
-    firm.client_ids = [companies(:first_client).id, nil, companies(:second_client).id, '']
-    firm.save!
-
-    assert_equal 2, firm.clients(true).size
-    assert firm.clients.include?(companies(:second_client))
-  end
-
-  def test_get_ids_for_through
-    assert_equal [comments(:eager_other_comment1).id], authors(:mary).comment_ids
-  end
-
-  def test_modifying_a_through_a_has_many_should_raise
-    [
-      lambda { authors(:mary).comment_ids = [comments(:greetings).id, comments(:more_greetings).id] },
-      lambda { authors(:mary).comments = [comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings)] },
-      lambda { authors(:mary).comments << Comment.create!(:body => "Yay", :post_id => 424242) },
-      lambda { authors(:mary).comments.delete(authors(:mary).comments.first) },
-    ].each {|block| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateThroughHasManyReflection, &block) }
-  end
-
-
-  def test_assign_ids_for_through_a_belongs_to
-    post = Post.new(:title => "Assigning IDs works!", :body => "You heared it here first, folks!")
-    post.person_ids = [people(:david).id, people(:michael).id]
-    post.save
-    post.reload
-    assert_equal 2, post.people.length
-    assert post.people.include?(people(:david))
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_order_for_through
-    assert_equal Comment.find(10), authors(:david).comments_desc.find(:first, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'")
-    assert_equal Comment.find(10), authors(:david).comments_desc.find_by_type('SpecialComment')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_order_should_override_association_order_for_through
-    assert_equal Comment.find(3), authors(:david).comments_desc.find(:first, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'", :order => 'comments.id')
-    assert_equal Comment.find(3), authors(:david).comments_desc.find_by_type('SpecialComment', :order => 'comments.id')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_order_for_through
-    assert_equal [Comment.find(10), Comment.find(7), Comment.find(6), Comment.find(3)], authors(:david).comments_desc.find(:all, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'")
-    assert_equal [Comment.find(10), Comment.find(7), Comment.find(6), Comment.find(3)], authors(:david).comments_desc.find_all_by_type('SpecialComment')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_order_should_override_association_order_for_through
-    assert_equal [Comment.find(3), Comment.find(6), Comment.find(7), Comment.find(10)], authors(:david).comments_desc.find(:all, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'", :order => 'comments.id')
-    assert_equal [Comment.find(3), Comment.find(6), Comment.find(7), Comment.find(10)], authors(:david).comments_desc.find_all_by_type('SpecialComment', :order => 'comments.id')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_limit_for_through
-    assert_equal 1, authors(:david).limited_comments.find(:all, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'").length
-    assert_equal 1, authors(:david).limited_comments.find_all_by_type('SpecialComment').length
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_order_should_override_association_limit_for_through
-    assert_equal 4, authors(:david).limited_comments.find(:all, :conditions => "comments.type = 'SpecialComment'", :limit => 9_000).length
-    assert_equal 4, authors(:david).limited_comments.find_all_by_type('SpecialComment', :limit => 9_000).length
-  end
-  
-  def test_find_all_include_over_the_same_table_for_through
-    assert_equal 2, people(:michael).posts.find(:all, :include => :people).length
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_respects_hash_conditions
-    assert_equal authors(:david).hello_posts, authors(:david).hello_posts_with_hash_conditions
-    assert_equal authors(:david).hello_post_comments, authors(:david).hello_post_comments_with_hash_conditions
-  end
-
-  def test_include_uses_array_include_after_loaded
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    client = firm.clients.first
-
-    assert_no_queries do
-      assert firm.clients.loaded?
-      assert firm.clients.include?(client)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_include_checks_if_record_exists_if_target_not_loaded
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    client = firm.clients.first
-
-    firm.reload
-    assert ! firm.clients.loaded?
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert firm.clients.include?(client)
-    end
-    assert ! firm.clients.loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_include_returns_false_for_non_matching_record_to_verify_scoping
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    client = Client.create!(:name => 'Not Associated')
-
-    assert ! firm.clients.loaded?
-    assert ! firm.clients.include?(client)
-  end
-
-end
-
-class BelongsToAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :accounts, :companies, :developers, :projects, :topics,
-           :developers_projects, :computers, :authors, :posts, :tags, :taggings, :comments
-
-  def test_belongs_to
-    Client.find(3).firm.name
-    assert_equal companies(:first_firm).name, Client.find(3).firm.name
-    assert !Client.find(3).firm.nil?, "Microsoft should have a firm"
-  end
-
-  def test_proxy_assignment
-    account = Account.find(1)
-    assert_nothing_raised { account.firm = account.firm }
-  end
-
-  def test_triple_equality
-    assert Client.find(3).firm === Firm
-    assert Firm === Client.find(3).firm
-  end
-
-  def test_type_mismatch
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { Account.find(1).firm = 1 }
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { Account.find(1).firm = Project.find(1) }
-  end
-
-  def test_natural_assignment
-    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-    citibank.firm = apple
-    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
-  end
-
-  def test_no_unexpected_aliasing
-    first_firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    another_firm = companies(:another_firm)
-
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-    citibank.firm = first_firm
-    original_proxy = citibank.firm
-    citibank.firm = another_firm
-
-    assert_equal first_firm.object_id, original_proxy.object_id
-    assert_equal another_firm.object_id, citibank.firm.object_id
-  end
-
-  def test_creating_the_belonging_object
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-    apple    = citibank.create_firm("name" => "Apple")
-    assert_equal apple, citibank.firm
-    citibank.save
-    citibank.reload
-    assert_equal apple, citibank.firm
-  end
-
-  def test_building_the_belonging_object
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-    apple    = citibank.build_firm("name" => "Apple")
-    citibank.save
-    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
-  end
-
-  def test_natural_assignment_to_nil
-    client = Client.find(3)
-    client.firm = nil
-    client.save
-    assert_nil client.firm(true)
-    assert_nil client.client_of
-  end
-
-  def test_with_different_class_name
-    assert_equal Company.find(1).name, Company.find(3).firm_with_other_name.name
-    assert_not_nil Company.find(3).firm_with_other_name, "Microsoft should have a firm"
-  end
-
-  def test_with_condition
-    assert_equal Company.find(1).name, Company.find(3).firm_with_condition.name
-    assert_not_nil Company.find(3).firm_with_condition, "Microsoft should have a firm"
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter
-    debate = Topic.create("title" => "debate")
-    assert_equal 0, debate.send(:read_attribute, "replies_count"), "No replies yet"
-
-    trash = debate.replies.create("title" => "blah!", "content" => "world around!")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(debate.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count"), "First reply created"
-
-    trash.destroy
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(debate.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count"), "First reply deleted"
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter_with_assigning_nil
-    p = Post.find(1)
-    c = Comment.find(1)
-
-    assert_equal p.id, c.post_id
-    assert_equal 2, Post.find(p.id).comments.size
-
-    c.post = nil
-
-    assert_equal 1, Post.find(p.id).comments.size
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter_with_reassigning
-    t1 = Topic.create("title" => "t1")
-    t2 = Topic.create("title" => "t2")
-    r1 = Reply.new("title" => "r1", "content" => "r1")
-    r1.topic = t1
-
-    assert r1.save
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(t1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t2.id).replies.size
-
-    r1.topic = Topic.find(t2.id)
-
-    assert r1.save
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(t2.id).replies.size
-
-    r1.topic = nil
-
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t2.id).replies.size
-
-    r1.topic = t1
-
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(t1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t2.id).replies.size
-
-    r1.destroy
-
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(t2.id).replies.size
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_save
-    topic = Topic.create!(:title => "monday night")
-    topic.replies.create!(:title => "re: monday night", :content => "football")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
-
-    topic.save!
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_update_attributes
-    topic = Topic.create!(:title => "37s")
-    topic.replies.create!(:title => "re: 37s", :content => "rails")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
-
-    topic.update_attributes(:title => "37signals")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_save
-    topic = Topic.create("title" => "monday night")
-    topic.replies.create("title" => "re: monday night", "content" => "football")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count")
-
-    topic.save
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count")
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_update_attributes
-    topic = Topic.create("title" => "37s")
-    topic.replies.create("title" => "re: 37s", "content" => "rails")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count")
-
-    topic.update_attributes("title" => "37signals")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id).send(:read_attribute, "replies_count")
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_parent_saved
-    client = Client.find(:first)
-    apple = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
-    client.firm = apple
-    assert_equal apple, client.firm
-    assert apple.new_record?
-    assert client.save
-    assert apple.save
-    assert !apple.new_record?
-    assert_equal apple, client.firm
-    assert_equal apple, client.firm(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_child_saved
-    final_cut = Client.new("name" => "Final Cut")
-    firm = Firm.find(1)
-    final_cut.firm = firm
-    assert final_cut.new_record?
-    assert final_cut.save
-    assert !final_cut.new_record?
-    assert !firm.new_record?
-    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm
-    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_either_saved
-    final_cut = Client.new("name" => "Final Cut")
-    apple = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
-    final_cut.firm = apple
-    assert final_cut.new_record?
-    assert apple.new_record?
-    assert final_cut.save
-    assert !final_cut.new_record?
-    assert !apple.new_record?
-    assert_equal apple, final_cut.firm
-    assert_equal apple, final_cut.firm(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_new_record_with_foreign_key_but_no_object
-    c = Client.new("firm_id" => 1)
-    assert_equal Firm.find(:first), c.firm_with_basic_id
-  end
-
-  def test_forgetting_the_load_when_foreign_key_enters_late
-    c = Client.new
-    assert_nil c.firm_with_basic_id
-
-    c.firm_id = 1
-    assert_equal Firm.find(:first), c.firm_with_basic_id
-  end
-
-  def test_field_name_same_as_foreign_key
-    computer = Computer.find(1)
-    assert_not_nil computer.developer, ":foreign key == attribute didn't lock up" # '
-  end
-
-  def test_counter_cache
-    topic = Topic.create :title => "Zoom-zoom-zoom"
-    assert_equal 0, topic[:replies_count]
-
-    reply = Reply.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
-    reply.topic = topic
-
-    assert_equal 1, topic.reload[:replies_count]
-    assert_equal 1, topic.replies.size
-
-    topic[:replies_count] = 15
-    assert_equal 15, topic.replies.size
-  end
-
-  def test_custom_counter_cache
-    reply = Reply.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
-    assert_equal 0, reply[:replies_count]
-
-    silly = SillyReply.create(:title => "gaga", :content => "boo-boo")
-    silly.reply = reply
-
-    assert_equal 1, reply.reload[:replies_count]
-    assert_equal 1, reply.replies.size
-
-    reply[:replies_count] = 17
-    assert_equal 17, reply.replies.size
-  end
-
-  def test_store_two_association_with_one_save
-    num_orders = Order.count
-    num_customers = Customer.count
-    order = Order.new
-
-    customer1 = order.billing = Customer.new
-    customer2 = order.shipping = Customer.new
-    assert order.save
-    assert_equal customer1, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer2, order.shipping
-
-    order.reload
-
-    assert_equal customer1, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer2, order.shipping
-
-    assert_equal num_orders +1, Order.count
-    assert_equal num_customers +2, Customer.count
-  end
-
-
-  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save
-    num_orders = Order.count
-    num_customers = Customer.count
-    order = Order.new
-
-    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
-    assert order.save
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    order.reload
-
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    assert_equal num_orders +1, Order.count
-    assert_equal num_customers +1, Customer.count
-  end
-
-  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save_in_existing_object
-    num_orders = Order.count
-    num_customers = Customer.count
-    order = Order.create
-
-    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
-    assert order.save
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    order.reload
-
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    assert_equal num_orders +1, Order.count
-    assert_equal num_customers +1, Customer.count
-  end
-
-  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save_in_existing_object_with_values
-    num_orders = Order.count
-    num_customers = Customer.count
-    order = Order.create
-
-    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
-    assert order.save
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    order.reload
-
-    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
-
-    assert order.save
-    order.reload
-
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    assert_equal num_orders +1, Order.count
-    assert_equal num_customers +2, Customer.count
-  end
-
-
-  def test_association_assignment_sticks
-    post = Post.find(:first)
-
-    author1, author2 = Author.find(:all, :limit => 2)
-    assert_not_nil author1
-    assert_not_nil author2
-
-    # make sure the association is loaded
-    post.author
-
-    # set the association by id, directly
-    post.author_id = author2.id
-
-    # save and reload
-    post.save!
-    post.reload
-
-    # the author id of the post should be the id we set
-    assert_equal post.author_id, author2.id
-  end
-
-  def test_cant_save_readonly_association
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { companies(:first_client).readonly_firm.save! }
-    assert companies(:first_client).readonly_firm.readonly?
-  end
-
-end
-
-
-class ProjectWithAfterCreateHook < ActiveRecord::Base
-  set_table_name 'projects'
-  has_and_belongs_to_many :developers,
-    :class_name => "DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook",
-    :join_table => "developers_projects",
-    :foreign_key => "project_id",
-    :association_foreign_key => "developer_id"
-
-  after_create :add_david
-
-  def add_david
-    david = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('David')
-    david.projects << self
-  end
-end
-
-class DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook < ActiveRecord::Base
-  set_table_name 'developers'
-  has_and_belongs_to_many :projects,
-    :class_name => "ProjectWithAfterCreateHook",
-    :join_table => "developers_projects",
-    :association_foreign_key => "project_id",
-    :foreign_key => "developer_id"
-end
-
-
-class HasAndBelongsToManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :accounts, :companies, :categories, :posts, :categories_posts, :developers, :projects, :developers_projects,
-           :parrots, :pirates, :treasures, :price_estimates
-
-  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-
-    assert !david.projects.empty?
-    assert_equal 2, david.projects.size
-
-    active_record = Project.find(1)
-    assert !active_record.developers.empty?
-    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers.size
-    assert active_record.developers.include?(david)
-  end
-
-  def test_triple_equality
-    assert !(Array === Developer.find(1).projects)
-    assert Developer.find(1).projects === Array
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_single
-    jamis = Developer.find(2)
-    jamis.projects.reload # causing the collection to load
-    action_controller = Project.find(2)
-    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
-    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
-
-    jamis.projects << action_controller
-
-    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects.size
-    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects(true).size
-    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_type_mismatch
-    jamis = Developer.find(2)
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { jamis.projects << nil }
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { jamis.projects << 1 }
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_from_the_project
-    jamis = Developer.find(2)
-    action_controller = Project.find(2)
-    action_controller.developers.reload
-    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
-    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
-
-    action_controller.developers << jamis
-
-    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects(true).size
-    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.size
-    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_from_the_project_fixed_timestamp
-    jamis = Developer.find(2)
-    action_controller = Project.find(2)
-    action_controller.developers.reload
-    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
-    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
-    updated_at = jamis.updated_at
-
-    action_controller.developers << jamis
-
-    assert_equal updated_at, jamis.updated_at
-    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects(true).size
-    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.size
-    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_multiple
-    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
-    aredridel.save
-    aredridel.projects.reload
-    aredridel.projects.push(Project.find(1), Project.find(2))
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_a_collection
-    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
-    aredridel.save
-    aredridel.projects.reload
-    aredridel.projects.concat([Project.find(1), Project.find(2)])
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_uses_default_values_on_join_table
-    ac = projects(:action_controller)
-    assert !developers(:jamis).projects.include?(ac)
-    developers(:jamis).projects << ac
-
-    assert developers(:jamis, :reload).projects.include?(ac)
-    project = developers(:jamis).projects.detect { |p| p == ac }
-    assert_equal 1, project.access_level.to_i
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_attribute_access_and_respond_to
-    project = developers(:jamis).projects[0]
-    assert project.has_attribute?("name")
-    assert project.has_attribute?("joined_on")
-    assert project.has_attribute?("access_level")
-    assert project.respond_to?("name")
-    assert project.respond_to?("name=")
-    assert project.respond_to?("name?")
-    assert project.respond_to?("joined_on")
-    # given that the 'join attribute' won't be persisted, I don't
-    # think we should define the mutators
-    #assert project.respond_to?("joined_on=")
-    assert project.respond_to?("joined_on?")
-    assert project.respond_to?("access_level")
-    #assert project.respond_to?("access_level=")
-    assert project.respond_to?("access_level?")
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_adding_before_save
-    no_of_devels = Developer.count
-    no_of_projects = Project.count
-    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
-    aredridel.projects.concat([Project.find(1), p = Project.new("name" => "Projekt")])
-    assert aredridel.new_record?
-    assert p.new_record?
-    assert aredridel.save
-    assert !aredridel.new_record?
-    assert_equal no_of_devels+1, Developer.count
-    assert_equal no_of_projects+1, Project.count
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_saving_multiple_relationships
-    new_project = Project.new("name" => "Grimetime")
-    amount_of_developers = 4
-    developers = (0...amount_of_developers).collect {|i| Developer.create(:name => "JME #{i}") }.reverse
-
-    new_project.developer_ids = [developers[0].id, developers[1].id]
-    new_project.developers_with_callback_ids = [developers[2].id, developers[3].id]
-    assert new_project.save
-
-    new_project.reload
-    assert_equal amount_of_developers, new_project.developers.size
-    assert_equal developers, new_project.developers
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_unique_order_preserved
-    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis, :jamis, :david), projects(:active_record).non_unique_developers
-    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis, :jamis, :david), projects(:active_record).developers
-  end
-
-  def test_build
-    devel = Developer.find(1)
-    proj = assert_no_queries { devel.projects.build("name" => "Projekt") }
-    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
-    
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
-    assert devel.projects.loaded?
-    
-    assert proj.new_record?
-    devel.save
-    assert !proj.new_record?
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
-    assert_equal Developer.find(1).projects.sort_by(&:id).last, proj  # prove join table is updated
-  end
-
-  def test_build_by_new_record
-    devel = Developer.new(:name => "Marcel", :salary => 75000)
-    proj1 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Make bed")
-    proj2 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Lie in it")
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
-    assert proj2.new_record?
-    devel.save
-    assert !devel.new_record?
-    assert !proj2.new_record?
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
-    assert_equal Developer.find_by_name("Marcel").projects.last, proj2  # prove join table is updated
-  end
-
-  def test_create
-    devel = Developer.find(1)
-    proj = devel.projects.create("name" => "Projekt")
-    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
-    
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
-    assert devel.projects.loaded?
-    
-    assert !proj.new_record?
-    assert_equal Developer.find(1).projects.sort_by(&:id).last, proj  # prove join table is updated
-  end
-
-  def test_create_by_new_record
-    devel = Developer.new(:name => "Marcel", :salary => 75000)
-    proj1 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Make bed")
-    proj2 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Lie in it")
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
-    assert proj2.new_record?
-    devel.save
-    assert !devel.new_record?
-    assert !proj2.new_record?
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
-    assert_equal Developer.find_by_name("Marcel").projects.last, proj2  # prove join table is updated
-  end
-
-  def test_creation_respects_hash_condition
-    post = categories(:general).post_with_conditions.build(:body => '')
-    
-    assert        post.save
-    assert_equal  'Yet Another Testing Title', post.title
-    
-    another_post = categories(:general).post_with_conditions.create(:body => '')
-
-    assert        !another_post.new_record?
-    assert_equal  'Yet Another Testing Title', another_post.title
-  end
-
-  def test_uniq_after_the_fact
-    dev = developers(:jamis)
-    dev.projects << projects(:active_record)
-    dev.projects << projects(:active_record)
-    
-    assert_equal 3, dev.projects.size
-    assert_equal 1, dev.projects.uniq.size
-  end
-
-  def test_uniq_before_the_fact
-    projects(:active_record).developers << developers(:jamis)
-    projects(:active_record).developers << developers(:david)
-    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record, :reload).developers.size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    active_record = Project.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    assert_equal 2, david.projects.size
-    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers.size
-
-    david.projects.delete(active_record)
-
-    assert_equal 1, david.projects.size
-    assert_equal 1, david.projects(true).size
-    assert_equal 2, active_record.developers(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_array
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    david.projects.delete(Project.find(:all))
-    assert_equal 0, david.projects.size
-    assert_equal 0, david.projects(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_with_sql
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    active_record = Project.find(1)
-    active_record.developers.reload
-    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers_by_sql.size
-
-    active_record.developers_by_sql.delete(david)
-    assert_equal 2, active_record.developers_by_sql(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_array_with_sql
-    active_record = Project.find(1)
-    active_record.developers.reload
-    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers_by_sql.size
-
-    active_record.developers_by_sql.delete(Developer.find(:all))
-    assert_equal 0, active_record.developers_by_sql(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_all
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    david.projects.clear
-    assert_equal 0, david.projects.size
-    assert_equal 0, david.projects(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_removing_associations_on_destroy
-    david = DeveloperWithBeforeDestroyRaise.find(1)
-    assert !david.projects.empty?
-    assert_nothing_raised { david.destroy }
-    assert david.projects.empty?
-    assert DeveloperWithBeforeDestroyRaise.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM developers_projects WHERE developer_id = 1").empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_additional_columns_from_join_table
-    assert_date_from_db Date.new(2004, 10, 10), Developer.find(1).projects.first.joined_on.to_date
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_all
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    assert !david.projects.empty?
-    david.projects.destroy_all
-    assert david.projects.empty?
-    assert david.projects(true).empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_deprecated_push_with_attributes_was_removed
-    jamis = developers(:jamis)
-    assert_raise(NoMethodError) do
-      jamis.projects.push_with_attributes(projects(:action_controller), :joined_on => Date.today)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_associations_with_conditions
-    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record).developers.size
-    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.size
-    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).developers_named_david_with_hash_conditions.size
-
-    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.find(developers(:david).id)
-    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_named_david_with_hash_conditions.find(developers(:david).id)
-    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).salaried_developers.find(developers(:david).id)
-
-    projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.clear
-    assert_equal 2, projects(:active_record, :reload).developers.size
-  end
-
-  def test_find_in_association
-    # Using sql
-    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers.find(developers(:david).id), "SQL find"
-
-    # Using ruby
-    active_record = projects(:active_record)
-    active_record.developers.reload
-    assert_equal developers(:david), active_record.developers.find(developers(:david).id), "Ruby find"
-  end
-
-  def test_include_uses_array_include_after_loaded
-    project = projects(:active_record)
-    developer = project.developers.first
-    
-    assert_no_queries do
-      assert project.developers.loaded?
-      assert project.developers.include?(developer)
-    end
-  end
-  
-  def test_include_checks_if_record_exists_if_target_not_loaded
-    project = projects(:active_record)
-    developer = project.developers.first
-
-    project.reload
-    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert project.developers.include?(developer)
-    end
-    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_include_returns_false_for_non_matching_record_to_verify_scoping
-    project = projects(:active_record)
-    developer = Developer.create :name => "Bryan", :salary => 50_000
-
-    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
-    assert ! project.developers.include?(developer)
-  end
-
-  def test_find_in_association_with_custom_finder_sql
-    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_with_finder_sql.find(developers(:david).id), "SQL find"
-
-    active_record = projects(:active_record)
-    active_record.developers_with_finder_sql.reload
-    assert_equal developers(:david), active_record.developers_with_finder_sql.find(developers(:david).id), "Ruby find"
-  end
-
-  def test_find_in_association_with_custom_finder_sql_and_string_id
-    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_with_finder_sql.find(developers(:david).id.to_s), "SQL find"
-  end
-
-  def test_find_with_merged_options
-    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.size
-    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find(:all).size
-    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find(:all, :limit => nil).size
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_order
-    # Developers are ordered 'name DESC, id DESC'
-    low_id_jamis = developers(:jamis)
-    middle_id_jamis = developers(:poor_jamis)
-    high_id_jamis = projects(:active_record).developers.create(:name => 'Jamis')
-
-    assert_equal high_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.find(:first, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'")
-    assert_equal high_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.find_by_name('Jamis')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_order_should_override_association_order
-    # Developers are ordered 'name DESC, id DESC'
-    low_id_jamis = developers(:jamis)
-    middle_id_jamis = developers(:poor_jamis)
-    high_id_jamis = projects(:active_record).developers.create(:name => 'Jamis')
-
-    assert_equal low_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.find(:first, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'", :order => 'id')
-    assert_equal low_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.find_by_name('Jamis', :order => 'id')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_order
-    # Developers are ordered 'name DESC, id DESC'
-    low_id_jamis = developers(:jamis)
-    middle_id_jamis = developers(:poor_jamis)
-    high_id_jamis = projects(:active_record).developers.create(:name => 'Jamis')
-
-    assert_equal [high_id_jamis, middle_id_jamis, low_id_jamis], projects(:active_record).developers.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'")
-    assert_equal [high_id_jamis, middle_id_jamis, low_id_jamis], projects(:active_record).developers.find_all_by_name('Jamis')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_order_should_override_association_order
-    # Developers are ordered 'name DESC, id DESC'
-    low_id_jamis = developers(:jamis)
-    middle_id_jamis = developers(:poor_jamis)
-    high_id_jamis = projects(:active_record).developers.create(:name => 'Jamis')
-
-    assert_equal [low_id_jamis, middle_id_jamis, high_id_jamis], projects(:active_record).developers.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'", :order => 'id')
-    assert_equal [low_id_jamis, middle_id_jamis, high_id_jamis], projects(:active_record).developers.find_all_by_name('Jamis', :order => 'id')
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_association_limit
-    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'").length
-    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find_all_by_name('Jamis').length
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_order_should_override_association_limit
-    assert_equal 2, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find(:all, :conditions => "name = 'Jamis'", :limit => 9_000).length
-    assert_equal 2, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.find_all_by_name('Jamis', :limit => 9_000).length
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_readonly_access
-    projects(:active_record).readonly_developers.each { |d| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { d.save!  } if d.valid?}
-    projects(:active_record).readonly_developers.each { |d| d.readonly? }
-  end
-
-  def test_new_with_values_in_collection
-    jamis = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('Jamis')
-    david = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('David')
-    project = ProjectWithAfterCreateHook.new(:name => "Cooking with Bertie")
-    project.developers << jamis
-    project.save!
-    project.reload
-
-    assert project.developers.include?(jamis)
-    assert project.developers.include?(david)
-  end
-
-  def test_find_in_association_with_options
-    developers = projects(:active_record).developers.find(:all)
-    assert_equal 3, developers.size
-
-    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis), projects(:active_record).developers.find(:first, :conditions => "salary < 10000")
-    assert_equal developers(:jamis),      projects(:active_record).developers.find(:first, :order => "salary DESC")
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_with_less
-    david = developers(:david)
-    david.projects = [projects(:action_controller)]
-    assert david.save
-    assert_equal 1, david.projects.length
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_with_new
-    david = developers(:david)
-    david.projects = [projects(:action_controller), Project.new("name" => "ActionWebSearch")]
-    david.save
-    assert_equal 2, david.projects.length
-    assert !david.projects.include?(projects(:active_record))
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_on_new_object
-    new_developer = Developer.new("name" => "Matz")
-    new_developer.projects = [projects(:action_controller), Project.new("name" => "ActionWebSearch")]
-    new_developer.save
-    assert_equal 2, new_developer.projects.length
-  end
-
-  def test_consider_type
-    developer = Developer.find(:first)
-    special_project = SpecialProject.create("name" => "Special Project")
-
-    other_project = developer.projects.first
-    developer.special_projects << special_project
-    developer.reload
-
-    assert developer.projects.include?(special_project)
-    assert developer.special_projects.include?(special_project)
-    assert !developer.special_projects.include?(other_project)
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attributes_after_push_without_duplicate_join_table_rows
-    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Kano")
-    project = SpecialProject.create("name" => "Special Project")
-    assert developer.save
-    developer.projects << project
-    developer.update_attribute("name", "Bruza")
-    assert_equal 1, Developer.connection.select_value(<<-end_sql).to_i
-      SELECT count(*) FROM developers_projects
-      WHERE project_id = #{project.id}
-      AND developer_id = #{developer.id}
-    end_sql
-  end
-
-  def test_updating_attributes_on_non_rich_associations
-    welcome = categories(:technology).posts.first
-    welcome.title = "Something else"
-    assert welcome.save!
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_respects_select
-    categories(:technology).select_testing_posts(true).each do |o|
-      assert_respond_to o, :correctness_marker
-    end
-    assert_respond_to categories(:technology).select_testing_posts.find(:first), :correctness_marker
-  end
-
-  def test_updating_attributes_on_rich_associations
-    david = projects(:action_controller).developers.first
-    david.name = "DHH"
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { david.save! }
-  end
-
-  def test_updating_attributes_on_rich_associations_with_limited_find_from_reflection
-    david = projects(:action_controller).selected_developers.first
-    david.name = "DHH"
-    assert_nothing_raised { david.save! }
-  end
-
-
-  def test_updating_attributes_on_rich_associations_with_limited_find
-    david = projects(:action_controller).developers.find(:all, :select => "developers.*").first
-    david.name = "DHH"
-    assert david.save!
-  end
-
-  def test_join_table_alias
-    assert_equal 3, Developer.find(:all, :include => {:projects => :developers}, :conditions => 'developers_projects_join.joined_on IS NOT NULL').size
-  end
-
-  def test_join_with_group
-    group = Developer.columns.inject([]) do |g, c|
-      g << "developers.#{c.name}"
-      g << "developers_projects_2.#{c.name}"
-    end
-    Project.columns.each { |c| group << "projects.#{c.name}" }
-
-    assert_equal 3, Developer.find(:all, :include => {:projects => :developers}, :conditions => 'developers_projects_join.joined_on IS NOT NULL', :group => group.join(",")).size
-  end
-
-  def test_get_ids
-    assert_equal projects(:active_record, :action_controller).map(&:id).sort, developers(:david).project_ids.sort
-    assert_equal [projects(:active_record).id], developers(:jamis).project_ids
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_ids
-    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Joe")
-    developer.project_ids = projects(:active_record, :action_controller).map(&:id)
-    developer.save
-    developer.reload
-    assert_equal 2, developer.projects.length
-    assert_equal projects(:active_record), developer.projects[0]
-    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developer.projects[1]
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_ids_ignoring_blanks
-    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Joe")
-    developer.project_ids = [projects(:active_record).id, nil, projects(:action_controller).id, '']
-    developer.save
-    developer.reload
-    assert_equal 2, developer.projects.length
-    assert_equal projects(:active_record), developer.projects[0]
-    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developer.projects[1]
-  end
-
-  def test_select_limited_ids_list
-    # Set timestamps
-    Developer.transaction do
-      Developer.find(:all, :order => 'id').each_with_index do |record, i|
-        record.update_attributes(:created_at => 5.years.ago + (i * 5.minutes))
-      end
-    end
-
-    join_base = ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods::JoinDependency::JoinBase.new(Project)
-    join_dep  = ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods::JoinDependency.new(join_base, :developers, nil)
-    projects  = Project.send(:select_limited_ids_list, {:order => 'developers.created_at'}, join_dep)
-    assert !projects.include?("'"), projects
-    assert_equal %w(1 2), projects.scan(/\d/).sort
-  end
-
-  def test_scoped_find_on_through_association_doesnt_return_read_only_records
-    tag = Post.find(1).tags.find_by_name("General")
-
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      tag.save!
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_manys_works
-    assert_equal [10, 20].to_set, pirates(:redbeard).treasure_estimates.map(&:price).to_set
-  end
-end
-
-
 class OverridingAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base; end
   class DifferentPerson < ActiveRecord::Base; end