Show proper error message when a non-relation object is passed to AR::Relation#or

- Previously it used to show error message
    <"undefined method `limit_value' for {:title=>\"Rails\"}:Hash">

- Now it shows following error message.

    >> Post.where.not(name: 'DHH').or(name: 'Tenderlove')
    ArgumentError: You have passed Hash object to #or. Pass an ActiveRecord::Relation object instead.

- Fixes #23714.

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/relation/or_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/relation/or_test.rb
index 28a0862f91..ce8c5ca489 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/relation/or_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/relation/or_test.rb
@@ -82,5 +82,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       assert_equal p.loaded?, true
       assert_equal expected, p.or(Post.where('id = 2')).to_a
     end
+
+    def test_or_with_non_relation_object_raises_error
+      assert_raises ArgumentError do
+        Post.where(id: [1, 2, 3]).or(title: 'Rails')
+      end
+    end
   end
 end