Reduce string objects by using \ instead of + or << for concatenating strings

(I personally prefer writing one string in one line no matter how long it is, though)

4 files changed, 6 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/connection_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/connection_test.rb
index 075301d6d5..3cbd4ca212 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/connection_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/connection_test.rb
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         secondary_connection.query("select pg_terminate_backend(#{original_connection_pid.first.first})")
         ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkin(secondary_connection)
       elsif ARTest.config["with_manual_interventions"]
-        puts "Kill the connection now (e.g. by restarting the PostgreSQL " +
+        puts "Kill the connection now (e.g. by restarting the PostgreSQL " \
           'server with the "-m fast" option) and then press enter.'
         $stdin.gets
       else
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       new_connection_pid = @connection.query("select pg_backend_pid()")
 
       assert_not_equal original_connection_pid, new_connection_pid,
-        "umm -- looks like you didn't break the connection, because we're still " +
+        "umm -- looks like you didn't break the connection, because we're still " \
         "successfully querying with the same connection pid."
 
       # Repair all fixture connections so other tests won't break.
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb
index aa910ba409..fc1e61124c 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ class HasOneAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
     assert_equal ships(:black_pearl), pirate.ship
     assert_equal pirate.id, pirate.ship.pirate_id
-    assert_equal "Failed to remove the existing associated ship. " +
+    assert_equal "Failed to remove the existing associated ship. " \
                  "The record failed to save after its foreign key was set to nil.", error.message
   end
 
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/connection_pool_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/connection_pool_test.rb
index 81d7113bc6..9f7280634e 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/connection_pool_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/connection_pool_test.rb
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             all_threads_in_new_connection.wait
           end
         rescue Timeout::Error
-          flunk "pool unable to establish connections concurrently or implementation has " <<
+          flunk "pool unable to establish connections concurrently or implementation has " \
                 "changed, this test then needs to patch a different :new_connection method"
         ensure
           # clean up the threads
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/nested_attributes_with_callbacks_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/nested_attributes_with_callbacks_test.rb
index 350a966d40..b9d2acbed2 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/nested_attributes_with_callbacks_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/nested_attributes_with_callbacks_test.rb
@@ -120,14 +120,14 @@ class NestedAttributesWithCallbacksTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(:birds_with_add)
   end
 
-  test("Assignment updates records in target when not loaded" +
+  test("Assignment updates records in target when not loaded" \
        " and callback loads target") do
     assert_not @pirate.birds_with_add_load.loaded?
     @pirate.birds_with_add_load_attributes = update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes
     assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(:birds_with_add_load)
   end
 
-  test("Assignment updates records in target when loaded" +
+  test("Assignment updates records in target when loaded" \
        " and callback loads target") do
     @pirate.birds_with_add_load.load_target
     @pirate.birds_with_add_load_attributes = update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes