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authorNeeraj Singh <neerajdotname@gmail.com>2010-08-02 12:25:26 -0400
committerNeeraj Singh <neerajdotname@gmail.com>2010-08-02 12:25:26 -0400
commit1ce40ca56216ae76e93cde78ec2752de110400c0 (patch)
treebe1a67a987b299d00ef01af7622e0cb917ea60a1 /activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb
parentb8d9d9ce0a72218fa0891485063d3fcb3e77cae8 (diff)
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ensuring that description does not exceed 100 columns
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb')
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb79
1 files changed, 52 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb
index 44baeb6c84..f8412bc604 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb
@@ -5,26 +5,33 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Count operates using three different approaches.
#
# * Count all: By not passing any parameters to count, it will return a count of all the rows for the model.
- # * Count using column: By passing a column name to count, it will return a count of all the rows for the model with supplied column present
+ # * Count using column: By passing a column name to count, it will return a count of all the
+ # rows for the model with supplied column present
# * Count using options will find the row count matched by the options used.
#
# The third approach, count using options, accepts an option hash as the only parameter. The options are:
#
- # * <tt>:conditions</tt>: An SQL fragment like "administrator = 1" or [ "user_name = ?", username ]. See conditions in the intro to ActiveRecord::Base.
+ # * <tt>:conditions</tt>: An SQL fragment like "administrator = 1" or [ "user_name = ?", username ].
+ # See conditions in the intro to ActiveRecord::Base.
# * <tt>:joins</tt>: Either an SQL fragment for additional joins like "LEFT JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = id" (rarely needed)
- # or named associations in the same form used for the <tt>:include</tt> option, which will perform an INNER JOIN on the associated table(s).
- # If the value is a string, then the records will be returned read-only since they will have attributes that do not correspond to the table's columns.
+ # or named associations in the same form used for the <tt>:include</tt> option, which will
+ # perform an INNER JOIN on the associated table(s).
+ # If the value is a string, then the records will be returned read-only since they will have
+ # attributes that do not correspond to the table's columns.
# Pass <tt>:readonly => false</tt> to override.
- # * <tt>:include</tt>: Named associations that should be loaded alongside using LEFT OUTER JOINs. The symbols named refer
- # to already defined associations. When using named associations, count returns the number of DISTINCT items for the model you're counting.
+ # * <tt>:include</tt>: Named associations that should be loaded alongside using LEFT OUTER JOINs.
+ # The symbols named refer to already defined associations. When using named associations, count
+ # returns the number of DISTINCT items for the model you're counting.
# See eager loading under Associations.
# * <tt>:order</tt>: An SQL fragment like "created_at DESC, name" (really only used with GROUP BY calculations).
# * <tt>:group</tt>: An attribute name by which the result should be grouped. Uses the GROUP BY SQL-clause.
- # * <tt>:select</tt>: By default, this is * as in SELECT * FROM, but can be changed if you, for example, want to do a join but not
+ # * <tt>:select</tt>: By default, this is * as in SELECT * FROM, but can be changed if you, for example,
+ # want to do a join but not
# include the joined columns.
- # * <tt>:distinct</tt>: Set this to true to make this a distinct calculation, such as SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT posts.id) ...
- # * <tt>:from</tt> - By default, this is the table name of the class, but can be changed to an alternate table name (or even the name
- # of a database view).
+ # * <tt>:distinct</tt>: Set this to true to make this a distinct calculation, such as
+ # SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT posts.id) ...
+ # * <tt>:from</tt> - By default, this is the table name of the class, but can be changed to an
+ # alternate table name (or even the name of a database view).
#
# Examples for counting all:
# Person.count # returns the total count of all people
@@ -34,12 +41,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# Examples for count with options:
# Person.count(:conditions => "age > 26")
- # Person.count(:conditions => "age > 26 AND job.salary > 60000", :include => :job) # because of the named association, it finds the DISTINCT count using LEFT OUTER JOIN.
- # Person.count(:conditions => "age > 26 AND job.salary > 60000", :joins => "LEFT JOIN jobs on jobs.person_id = person.id") # finds the number of rows matching the conditions and joins.
+ #
+ # # because of the named association, it finds the DISTINCT count using LEFT OUTER JOIN.
+ # Person.count(:conditions => "age > 26 AND job.salary > 60000", :include => :job)
+ #
+ # # finds the number of rows matching the conditions and joins.
+ # Person.count(:conditions => "age > 26 AND job.salary > 60000",
+ # :joins => "LEFT JOIN jobs on jobs.person_id = person.id")
+ #
# Person.count('id', :conditions => "age > 26") # Performs a COUNT(id)
# Person.count(:all, :conditions => "age > 26") # Performs a COUNT(*) (:all is an alias for '*')
#
- # Note: <tt>Person.count(:all)</tt> will not work because it will use <tt>:all</tt> as the condition. Use Person.count instead.
+ # Note: <tt>Person.count(:all)</tt> will not work because it will use <tt>:all</tt> as the condition.
+ # Use Person.count instead.
def count(column_name = nil, options = {})
column_name, options = nil, column_name if column_name.is_a?(Hash)
calculate(:count, column_name, options)
@@ -80,13 +94,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
calculate(:sum, column_name, options)
end
- # This calculates aggregate values in the given column. Methods for count, sum, average, minimum, and maximum have been added as shortcuts.
- # Options such as <tt>:conditions</tt>, <tt>:order</tt>, <tt>:group</tt>, <tt>:having</tt>, and <tt>:joins</tt> can be passed to customize the query.
+ # This calculates aggregate values in the given column. Methods for count, sum, average,
+ # minimum, and maximum have been added as shortcuts. Options such as <tt>:conditions</tt>,
+ # <tt>:order</tt>, <tt>:group</tt>, <tt>:having</tt>, and <tt>:joins</tt> can be passed to customize the query.
#
# There are two basic forms of output:
- # * Single aggregate value: The single value is type cast to Fixnum for COUNT, Float for AVG, and the given column's type for everything else.
- # * Grouped values: This returns an ordered hash of the values and groups them by the <tt>:group</tt> option. It takes either a column name, or the name
- # of a belongs_to association.
+ # * Single aggregate value: The single value is type cast to Fixnum for COUNT, Float
+ # for AVG, and the given column's type for everything else.
+ # * Grouped values: This returns an ordered hash of the values and groups them by the
+ # <tt>:group</tt> option. It takes either a column name, or the name of a belongs_to association.
#
# values = Person.maximum(:age, :group => 'last_name')
# puts values["Drake"]
@@ -102,21 +118,30 @@ module ActiveRecord
# end
#
# Options:
- # * <tt>:conditions</tt> - An SQL fragment like "administrator = 1" or [ "user_name = ?", username ]. See conditions in the intro to ActiveRecord::Base.
- # * <tt>:include</tt>: Eager loading, see Associations for details. Since calculations don't load anything, the purpose of this is to access fields on joined tables in your conditions, order, or group clauses.
- # * <tt>:joins</tt> - An SQL fragment for additional joins like "LEFT JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = id". (Rarely needed).
- # The records will be returned read-only since they will have attributes that do not correspond to the table's columns.
+ # * <tt>:conditions</tt> - An SQL fragment like "administrator = 1" or [ "user_name = ?", username ].
+ # See conditions in the intro to ActiveRecord::Base.
+ # * <tt>:include</tt>: Eager loading, see Associations for details. Since calculations don't load anything,
+ # the purpose of this is to access fields on joined tables in your conditions, order, or group clauses.
+ # * <tt>:joins</tt> - An SQL fragment for additional joins like "LEFT JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = id".
+ # (Rarely needed).
+ # The records will be returned read-only since they will have attributes that do not correspond to the
+ # table's columns.
# * <tt>:order</tt> - An SQL fragment like "created_at DESC, name" (really only used with GROUP BY calculations).
# * <tt>:group</tt> - An attribute name by which the result should be grouped. Uses the GROUP BY SQL-clause.
- # * <tt>:select</tt> - By default, this is * as in SELECT * FROM, but can be changed if you for example want to do a join, but not
- # include the joined columns.
- # * <tt>:distinct</tt> - Set this to true to make this a distinct calculation, such as SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT posts.id) ...
+ # * <tt>:select</tt> - By default, this is * as in SELECT * FROM, but can be changed if you for example
+ # want to do a join, but not include the joined columns.
+ # * <tt>:distinct</tt> - Set this to true to make this a distinct calculation, such as
+ # SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT posts.id) ...
#
# Examples:
# Person.calculate(:count, :all) # The same as Person.count
# Person.average(:age) # SELECT AVG(age) FROM people...
- # Person.minimum(:age, :conditions => ['last_name != ?', 'Drake']) # Selects the minimum age for everyone with a last name other than 'Drake'
- # Person.minimum(:age, :having => 'min(age) > 17', :group => :last_name) # Selects the minimum age for any family without any minors
+ # Person.minimum(:age, :conditions => ['last_name != ?', 'Drake']) # Selects the minimum age for
+ # # everyone with a last name other than 'Drake'
+ #
+ # # Selects the minimum age for any family without any minors
+ # Person.minimum(:age, :having => 'min(age) > 17', :group => :last_name)
+ #
# Person.sum("2 * age")
def calculate(operation, column_name, options = {})
if options.except(:distinct).present?