Should keep quoting behaivor of a time column value in sqlite3 adapter

Follow up to #24542.

In MySQL and PostgreSQL, a time column value is saved as ignored the
date part of it. But in SQLite3, a time column value is saved as a string.

We should keep previous quoting behavior in sqlite3 adapter.

```
sqlite> CREATE TABLE "foos" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "start" time(0), "finish" time(4));
sqlite> INSERT INTO "foos" ("start", "finish") VALUES ('2000-01-01 12:30:00', '2000-01-01 12:30:00.999900');
sqlite> SELECT "foos".* FROM "foos";
1|2000-01-01 12:30:00|2000-01-01 12:30:00.999900
sqlite> SELECT  "foos".* FROM "foos" WHERE "foos"."start" = '2000-01-01 12:30:00' LIMIT 1;
1|2000-01-01 12:30:00|2000-01-01 12:30:00.999900
sqlite> SELECT  "foos".* FROM "foos" WHERE "foos"."start" = '12:30:00' LIMIT 1;
sqlite>
```

1 files changed, 4 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb
index d3a91f73c8..d5a181d3e2 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
           @quoted_column_names[name] ||= %Q("#{super.gsub('"', '""')}")
         end
 
+        def quoted_time(value)
+          quoted_date(value)
+        end
+
         private
 
         def _quote(value)