Raise `ArgumentError` for invalid `:limit` and `:precision` like as other options

When I've added new `:size` option in #35071, I've found that invalid
`:limit` and `:precision` raises `ActiveRecordError` unlike other
invalid options.

I think that is hard to distinguish argument errors and statement
invalid errors since the `StatementInvalid` is a subclass of the
`ActiveRecordError`.

https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/c9e4c848eeeb8999b778fa1ae52185ca5537fffe/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb#L103

```ruby
begin
  # execute any migration
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
  # statement invalid
rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, ArgumentError
  # `ActiveRecordError` except `StatementInvalid` is maybe an argument error
end
```

I'd say this is the inconsistency worth fixing.

Before:

```ruby
add_column :items, :attr1, :binary,   size: 10      # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr2, :decimal,  scale: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr3, :integer,  limit: 10     # => ActiveRecordError
add_column :items, :attr4, :datetime, precision: 10 # => ActiveRecordError
```

After:

```ruby
add_column :items, :attr1, :binary,   size: 10      # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr2, :decimal,  scale: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr3, :integer,  limit: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr4, :datetime, precision: 10 # => ArgumentError
```

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb
index a1f90a0642..4dc51c5c0f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
               when nil, 0x100..0xffff;    nil
               when 0x10000..0xffffff;     "medium"
               when 0x1000000..0xffffffff; "long"
-              else raise ActiveRecordError, "No #{type} type has byte size #{limit}"
+              else raise ArgumentError, "No #{type} type has byte size #{limit}"
               end
             end
           end
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             when 3; "mediumint"
             when nil, 4; "int"
             when 5..8; "bigint"
-            else raise ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}. Use a decimal with scale 0 instead."
+            else raise ArgumentError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}. Use a decimal with scale 0 instead."
             end
           end
       end