Merge branch 'master' into always-inherit-from-application-record

23 files changed, 134 insertions, 104 deletions

diff --git a/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb b/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb
index 9f192c54f7..a6fb0dbe1d 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb
@@ -60,9 +60,7 @@ module AbstractController
     end
 
     DEFAULT_PROTECTED_INSTANCE_VARIABLES = Set.new %i(
-      @_action_name @_response_body @_formats @_prefixes @_config
-      @_view_context_class @_view_renderer @_lookup_context
-      @_routes @_db_runtime
+      @_action_name @_response_body @_formats @_prefixes
     )
 
     # This method should return a hash with assigns.
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb
index 04e5922ce8..d546d7260c 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ module ActionController
       HttpAuthentication::Digest::ControllerMethods,
       HttpAuthentication::Token::ControllerMethods,
 
-      # Before callbacks should also be executed the earliest as possible, so
+      # Before callbacks should also be executed as early as possible, so
       # also include them at the bottom.
       AbstractController::Callbacks,
 
@@ -251,9 +251,10 @@ module ActionController
     setup_renderer!
 
     # Define some internal variables that should not be propagated to the view.
-    PROTECTED_IVARS = AbstractController::Rendering::DEFAULT_PROTECTED_INSTANCE_VARIABLES + [
-      :@_params, :@_response, :@_request,
-      :@_view_runtime, :@_stream, :@_url_options, :@_action_has_layout ]
+    PROTECTED_IVARS = AbstractController::Rendering::DEFAULT_PROTECTED_INSTANCE_VARIABLES + %i(
+      @_params @_response @_request @_config @_url_options @_action_has_layout @_view_context_class
+      @_view_renderer @_lookup_context @_routes @_view_runtime @_db_runtime @_helper_proxy
+    )
 
     def _protected_ivars # :nodoc:
       PROTECTED_IVARS
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/helpers.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/helpers.rb
index d3853e2e83..295f0cb66f 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/helpers.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/helpers.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module ActionController
   #
   # In addition to using the standard template helpers provided, creating custom helpers to
   # extract complicated logic or reusable functionality is strongly encouraged. By default, each controller
-  # will include all helpers. These helpers are only accessible on the controller through <tt>.helpers</tt>
+  # will include all helpers. These helpers are only accessible on the controller through <tt>#helpers</tt>
   #
   # In previous versions of \Rails the controller will include a helper which
   # matches the name of the controller, e.g., <tt>MyController</tt> will automatically
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ module ActionController
         attrs.flatten.each { |attr| helper_method(attr, "#{attr}=") }
       end
 
-      # Provides a proxy to access helpers methods from outside the view.
+      # Provides a proxy to access helper methods from outside the view.
       def helpers
         @helper_proxy ||= begin
           proxy = ActionView::Base.new
@@ -113,5 +113,10 @@ module ActionController
         all_helpers_from_path(helpers_path)
       end
     end
+
+    # Provides a proxy to access helper methods from outside the view.
+    def helpers
+      @_helper_proxy ||= view_context
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb
index 6055fde4f7..5d395cd8bd 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/live.rb
@@ -163,14 +163,6 @@ module ActionController
         end
       end
 
-      def each
-        @response.sending!
-        while str = @buf.pop
-          yield str
-        end
-        @response.sent!
-      end
-
       # Write a 'close' event to the buffer; the producer/writing thread
       # uses this to notify us that it's finished supplying content.
       #
@@ -210,6 +202,14 @@ module ActionController
       def call_on_error
         @error_callback.call
       end
+
+      private
+
+        def each_chunk(&block)
+          while str = @buf.pop
+            yield str
+          end
+        end
     end
 
     class Response < ActionDispatch::Response #:nodoc: all
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb
index 90fb34e386..1735609cd9 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ module ActionController
       #
       # Both <tt>ActionController::Base</tt> and <tt>ActionController::API</tt>
       # include <tt>ActionController::Renderers::All</tt>, making all renderers
-      # avaialable in the controller. See <tt>Renderers::RENDERERS</tt> and <tt>Renderers.add</tt>.
+      # available in the controller. See <tt>Renderers::RENDERERS</tt> and <tt>Renderers.add</tt>.
       #
       # Since <tt>ActionController::Metal</tt> controllers cannot render, the controller
       # must include <tt>AbstractController::Rendering</tt>, <tt>ActionController::Rendering</tt>,
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb
index f7e8d06f10..0559fbc6ce 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb
@@ -235,7 +235,9 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
       # we aren't serving an unauthorized cross-origin response.
       def verify_same_origin_request
         if marked_for_same_origin_verification? && non_xhr_javascript_response?
-          logger.warn CROSS_ORIGIN_JAVASCRIPT_WARNING if logger
+          if logger && log_warning_on_csrf_failure
+            logger.warn CROSS_ORIGIN_JAVASCRIPT_WARNING
+          end
           raise ActionController::InvalidCrossOriginRequest, CROSS_ORIGIN_JAVASCRIPT_WARNING
         end
       end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb
index 0621a7368c..17f4030f25 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb
@@ -1,22 +1,11 @@
 module ActionController #:nodoc:
-  # This module is responsible to provide `rescue_from` helpers
-  # to controllers and configure when detailed exceptions must be
+  # This module is responsible for providing `rescue_from` helpers
+  # to controllers and configuring when detailed exceptions must be
   # shown.
   module Rescue
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
     include ActiveSupport::Rescuable
 
-    def rescue_with_handler(exception)
-      if exception.cause
-        handler_index = index_of_handler_for_rescue(exception) || Float::INFINITY
-        cause_handler_index = index_of_handler_for_rescue(exception.cause)
-        if cause_handler_index && cause_handler_index <= handler_index
-          exception = exception.cause
-        end
-      end
-      super(exception)
-    end
-
     # Override this method if you want to customize when detailed
     # exceptions must be shown. This method is only called when
     # consider_all_requests_local is false. By default, it returns
@@ -31,7 +20,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
         super
       rescue Exception => exception
         request.env['action_dispatch.show_detailed_exceptions'] ||= show_detailed_exceptions?
-        rescue_with_handler(exception) || raise(exception)
+        rescue_with_handler(exception) || raise
       end
   end
 end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
index f9b80dd805..46589901fd 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ module ActionController
 
   # == Action Controller \Parameters
   #
-  # Allows to choose which attributes should be whitelisted for mass updating
+  # Allows you to choose which attributes should be whitelisted for mass updating
   # and thus prevent accidentally exposing that which shouldn't be exposed.
   # Provides two methods for this purpose: #require and #permit. The former is
   # used to mark parameters as required. The latter is used to set the parameter
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ module ActionController
     end
     alias_method :to_unsafe_hash, :to_unsafe_h
 
-    # Convert all hashes in values into parameters, then yield each pair like
+    # Convert all hashes in values into parameters, then yield each pair in
     # the same way as <tt>Hash#each_pair</tt>
     def each_pair(&block)
       @parameters.each_pair do |key, value|
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ module ActionController
     #   params = ActionController::Parameters.new(user: { ... }, profile: { ... })
     #   user_params, profile_params = params.require(:user, :profile)
     #
-    # Otherwise, the method reraises the first exception found:
+    # Otherwise, the method re-raises the first exception found:
     #
     #   params = ActionController::Parameters.new(user: {}, profile: {})
     #   user_params, profile_params = params.require(:user, :profile)
@@ -441,12 +441,12 @@ module ActionController
       # Extracts the nested parameter from the given +keys+ by calling +dig+
       # at each step. Returns +nil+ if any intermediate step is +nil+.
       #
-      # params = ActionController::Parameters.new(foo: { bar: { baz: 1 } })
-      # params.dig(:foo, :bar, :baz) # => 1
-      # params.dig(:foo, :zot, :xyz) # => nil
+      #   params = ActionController::Parameters.new(foo: { bar: { baz: 1 } })
+      #   params.dig(:foo, :bar, :baz) # => 1
+      #   params.dig(:foo, :zot, :xyz) # => nil
       #
-      # params2 = ActionController::Parameters.new(foo: [10, 11, 12])
-      # params2.dig(:foo, 1) # => 11
+      #   params2 = ActionController::Parameters.new(foo: [10, 11, 12])
+      #   params2.dig(:foo, 1) # => 11
       def dig(*keys)
         convert_value_to_parameters(@parameters.dig(*keys))
       end
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ module ActionController
   #
   #   class PeopleController < ActionController::Base
   #     # Using "Person.create(params[:person])" would raise an
-  #     # ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributes exception because it'd
+  #     # ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError exception because it'd
   #     # be using mass assignment without an explicit permit step.
   #     # This is the recommended form:
   #     def create
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb
index 2775a24e56..5ff4a658ad 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ module ActionController
   #
   #   ApplicationController.renderer.render template: '...'
   #
-  # You can use a shortcut on controller to replace previous example with:
+  # You can use this shortcut in a controller, instead of the previous example:
   #
   #   ApplicationController.render template: '...'
   #
-  # #render method allows you to use any options as when rendering in controller.
+  # #render allows you to use the same options that you can use when rendering in a controller.
   # For example,
   #
   #   FooController.render :action, locals: { ... }, assigns: { ... }
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb
index ecd21f29ce..ed2edcbe06 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb
@@ -554,6 +554,8 @@ module ActionController
         end
         @request.query_string = ''
 
+        @response.sent!
+
         @response
       end
 
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb
index e9b25339dc..0a58ce2b96 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
       end
 
       def format_from_path_extension
-        path = @env['action_dispatch.original_path'] || @env['PATH_INFO']
+        path = get_header('action_dispatch.original_path') || get_header('PATH_INFO')
         if match = path && path.match(/\.(\w+)\z/)
           Mime[match.captures.first]
         end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb
index fa4c54701a..1515d59df3 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/response.rb
@@ -68,7 +68,13 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc:
     alias_method :headers,  :header
 
     delegate :[], :[]=, :to => :@header
-    delegate :each, :to => :@stream
+
+    def each(&block)
+      sending!
+      x = @stream.each(&block)
+      sent!
+      x
+    end
 
     CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type".freeze
     SET_COOKIE   = "Set-Cookie".freeze
@@ -97,10 +103,10 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc:
 
       def body
         @str_body ||= begin
-                        buf = ''
-                        each { |chunk| buf << chunk }
-                        buf
-                      end
+          buf = ''
+            each { |chunk| buf << chunk }
+          buf
+        end
       end
 
       def write(string)
@@ -112,10 +118,13 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc:
       end
 
       def each(&block)
-        @response.sending!
-        x = @buf.each(&block)
-        @response.sent!
-        x
+        if @str_body
+          return enum_for(:each) unless block_given?
+
+          yield @str_body
+        else
+          each_chunk(&block)
+        end
       end
 
       def abort
@@ -129,6 +138,12 @@ module ActionDispatch # :nodoc:
       def closed?
         @closed
       end
+
+      private
+
+        def each_chunk(&block)
+          @buf.each(&block) # extract into own method
+        end
     end
 
     def self.create(status = 200, header = {}, body = [], default_headers: self.default_headers)
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb
index 37f41ae988..7a1350a46d 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/url.rb
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
         @protocol ||= ssl? ? 'https://' : 'http://'
       end
 
-      # Returns the \host for this request, such as "example.com".
+      # Returns the \host and port for this request, such as "example.com:8080".
       #
       #   class Request < Rack::Request
       #     include ActionDispatch::Http::URL
@@ -226,6 +226,9 @@ module ActionDispatch
       #   req = Request.new 'HTTP_HOST' => 'example.com'
       #   req.raw_host_with_port # => "example.com"
       #
+      #   req = Request.new 'HTTP_HOST' => 'example.com:80'
+      #   req.raw_host_with_port # => "example.com:80"
+      #
       #   req = Request.new 'HTTP_HOST' => 'example.com:8080'
       #   req.raw_host_with_port # => "example.com:8080"
       def raw_host_with_port
@@ -236,7 +239,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
         end
       end
 
-      # Returns the host for this request, such as example.com.
+      # Returns the host for this request, such as "example.com".
       #
       #   class Request < Rack::Request
       #     include ActionDispatch::Http::URL
@@ -249,12 +252,16 @@ module ActionDispatch
       end
 
       # Returns a \host:\port string for this request, such as "example.com" or
-      # "example.com:8080".
+      # "example.com:8080". Port is only included if it is not a default port
+      # (80 or 443)
       #
       #   class Request < Rack::Request
       #     include ActionDispatch::Http::URL
       #   end
       #
+      #   req = Request.new 'HTTP_HOST' => 'example.com'
+      #   req.host_with_port # => "example.com"
+      #
       #   req = Request.new 'HTTP_HOST' => 'example.com:80'
       #   req.host_with_port # => "example.com"
       #
@@ -347,6 +354,17 @@ module ActionDispatch
         standard_port? ? '' : ":#{port}"
       end
 
+      # Returns the requested port, such as 8080, based on SERVER_PORT
+      #
+      #   class Request < Rack::Request
+      #     include ActionDispatch::Http::URL
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   req = Request.new 'SERVER_PORT' => '80'
+      #   req.server_port # => 80
+      #
+      #   req = Request.new 'SERVER_PORT' => '8080'
+      #   req.server_port # => 8080
       def server_port
         get_header('SERVER_PORT').to_i
       end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb
index 51a471fb23..5f758d641a 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb
@@ -67,18 +67,19 @@ module ActionDispatch
       log_error(request, wrapper)
 
       if request.get_header('action_dispatch.show_detailed_exceptions')
-        case @response_format
-        when :api
-          render_for_api_application(request, wrapper)
-        when :default
-          render_for_default_application(request, wrapper)
+        content_type = request.formats.first
+
+        if api_request?(content_type)
+          render_for_api_request(content_type, wrapper)
+        else
+          render_for_browser_request(request, wrapper)
         end
       else
         raise exception
       end
     end
 
-    def render_for_default_application(request, wrapper)
+    def render_for_browser_request(request, wrapper)
       template = create_template(request, wrapper)
       file = "rescues/#{wrapper.rescue_template}"
 
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
       render(wrapper.status_code, body, format)
     end
 
-    def render_for_api_application(request, wrapper)
+    def render_for_api_request(content_type, wrapper)
       body = {
         status: wrapper.status_code,
         error:  Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES.fetch(
@@ -103,7 +104,6 @@ module ActionDispatch
         traces: wrapper.traces
       }
 
-      content_type = request.formats.first
       to_format = "to_#{content_type.to_sym}"
 
       if content_type && body.respond_to?(to_format)
@@ -181,5 +181,9 @@ module ActionDispatch
         ActionDispatch::Routing::RoutesInspector.new(@routes_app.routes.routes)
       end
     end
+
+    def api_request?(content_type)
+      @response_format == :api && !content_type.html?
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb
index 06038af571..80703940ed 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
       def to_session_value #:nodoc:
         flashes_to_keep = @flashes.except(*@discard)
         return nil if flashes_to_keep.empty?
-        {'flashes' => flashes_to_keep}
+        { 'discard' => [], 'flashes' => flashes_to_keep }
       end
 
       def initialize(flashes = {}, discard = []) #:nodoc:
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb
index 41c220236a..2c5721dc22 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
     # in the server's `public/` directory (see Static#call).
     def match?(path)
       path = ::Rack::Utils.unescape_path path
-      return false unless valid_path?(path)
-      path = Rack::Utils.clean_path_info path
+      return false unless ::Rack::Utils.valid_path? path
+      path = ::Rack::Utils.clean_path_info path
 
       paths = [path, "#{path}#{ext}", "#{path}/#{@index}#{ext}"]
 
@@ -94,10 +94,6 @@ module ActionDispatch
           false
         end
       end
-
-      def valid_path?(path)
-        path.valid_encoding? && !path.include?("\0")
-      end
   end
 
   # This middleware will attempt to return the contents of a file's body from
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/request/session.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/request/session.rb
index 42890225fa..47568f6ad0 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/request/session.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/request/session.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
 
       # Singleton object used to determine if an optional param wasn't specified
       Unspecified = Object.new
-      
+
       # Creates a session hash, merging the properties of the previous session if any
       def self.create(store, req, default_options)
         session_was = find req
@@ -198,6 +198,10 @@ module ActionDispatch
         @delegate.merge!(other)
       end
 
+      def each(&block)
+        to_hash.each(&block)
+      end
+
       private
 
       def load_for_read!
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb
index 67f441dfec..dd6ac9db9c 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb
@@ -118,11 +118,11 @@ module ActionDispatch
   #   controller :blog do
   #     get 'blog/show'     => :list
   #     get 'blog/delete'   => :delete
-  #     get 'blog/edit/:id' => :edit
+  #     get 'blog/edit' => :edit
   #   end
   #
   #   # provides named routes for show, delete, and edit
-  #   link_to @article.title, show_path(id: @article.id)
+  #   link_to @article.title, blog_show_path(id: @article.id)
   #
   # == Pretty URLs
   #
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
index faa93ecc17..8ff3b42a40 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
 
           if options_constraints.is_a?(Hash)
             @defaults = Hash[options_constraints.find_all { |key, default|
-              URL_OPTIONS.include?(key) && (String === default || Fixnum === default)
+              URL_OPTIONS.include?(key) && (String === default || Integer === default)
             }].merge @defaults
             @blocks = blocks
             constraints.merge! options_constraints
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
 
           if options[:constraints].is_a?(Hash)
             defaults = options[:constraints].select do |k, v|
-              URL_OPTIONS.include?(k) && (v.is_a?(String) || v.is_a?(Fixnum))
+              URL_OPTIONS.include?(k) && (v.is_a?(String) || v.is_a?(Integer))
             end
 
             options[:defaults] = defaults.merge(options[:defaults] || {})
@@ -2088,8 +2088,7 @@ to this:
 
         def each
           node = self
-          loop do
-            break if node.equal? NULL
+          until node.equal? NULL
             yield node
             node = node.parent
           end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertion_response.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertion_response.rb
index 3fb81ff083..404b96bbcd 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertion_response.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertion_response.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,7 @@
 module ActionDispatch
-  # This is a class that abstracts away an asserted response.
-  # It purposely does not inherit from Response, because it doesn't need it.
-  # That means it does not have headers or a body.
-  #
-  # As an input to the initializer, we take a Fixnum, a String, or a Symbol.
-  # If it's a Fixnum or String, we figure out what its symbolized name.
-  # If it's a Symbol, we figure out what its corresponding code is.
-  # The resulting code will be a Fixnum, for real HTTP codes, and it will
-  # be a String for the pseudo-HTTP codes, such as:
-  #   :success, :missing, :redirect and :error
+  # This is a class that abstracts away an asserted response. It purposely
+  # does not inherit from Response because it doesn't need it. That means it
+  # does not have headers or a body.
   class AssertionResponse
     attr_reader :code, :name
 
@@ -19,6 +12,9 @@ module ActionDispatch
       error: "5XX"
     }
 
+    # Accepts a specific response status code as an Integer (404) or String
+    # ('404') or a response status range as a Symbol pseudo-code (:success,
+    # indicating any 200-299 status code).
     def initialize(code_or_name)
       if code_or_name.is_a?(Symbol)
         @name = code_or_name
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb
index 384254b131..8777666f9f 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
           end
         end
 
-        REQUEST_KWARGS = %i(params headers env xhr)
+        REQUEST_KWARGS = %i(params headers env xhr as)
         def kwarg_request?(args)
           args[0].respond_to?(:keys) && args[0].keys.any? { |k| REQUEST_KWARGS.include?(k) }
         end
@@ -317,7 +317,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
               params: { id: 1 },
               headers: { 'X-Extra-Header' => '123' },
               env: { 'action_dispatch.custom' => 'custom' },
-              xhr: true
+              xhr: true,
+              as: :json
           MSG
         end
 
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_request.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_request.rb
index ad1a7f7109..46523a8600 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_request.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/test_request.rb
@@ -22,23 +22,23 @@ module ActionDispatch
     private_class_method :default_env
 
     def request_method=(method)
-      @env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = method.to_s.upcase
+      set_header('REQUEST_METHOD', method.to_s.upcase)
     end
 
     def host=(host)
-      @env['HTTP_HOST'] = host
+      set_header('HTTP_HOST', host)
     end
 
     def port=(number)
-      @env['SERVER_PORT'] = number.to_i
+      set_header('SERVER_PORT', number.to_i)
     end
 
     def request_uri=(uri)
-      @env['REQUEST_URI'] = uri
+      set_header('REQUEST_URI', uri)
     end
 
     def path=(path)
-      @env['PATH_INFO'] = path
+      set_header('PATH_INFO', path)
     end
 
     def action=(action_name)
@@ -46,24 +46,24 @@ module ActionDispatch
     end
 
     def if_modified_since=(last_modified)
-      @env['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = last_modified
+      set_header('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE', last_modified)
     end
 
     def if_none_match=(etag)
-      @env['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = etag
+      set_header('HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH', etag)
     end
 
     def remote_addr=(addr)
-      @env['REMOTE_ADDR'] = addr
+      set_header('REMOTE_ADDR', addr)
     end
 
     def user_agent=(user_agent)
-      @env['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = user_agent
+      set_header('HTTP_USER_AGENT', user_agent)
     end
 
     def accept=(mime_types)
-      @env.delete('action_dispatch.request.accepts')
-      @env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = Array(mime_types).collect(&:to_s).join(",")
+      delete_header('action_dispatch.request.accepts')
+      set_header('HTTP_ACCEPT', Array(mime_types).collect(&:to_s).join(","))
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_pack/gem_version.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_pack/gem_version.rb
index 157f401f54..d8f86630b1 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_pack/gem_version.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_pack/gem_version.rb
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ module ActionPack
 
   module VERSION
     MAJOR = 5
-    MINOR = 0
+    MINOR = 1
     TINY  = 0
-    PRE   = "beta3"
+    PRE   = "alpha"
 
     STRING = [MAJOR, MINOR, TINY, PRE].compact.join(".")
   end