drop array allocations when building paths

```ruby
require 'action_pack'
require 'action_dispatch'
require 'benchmark/ips'

route_set = ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet.new
routes = ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper.new route_set

ObjectSpace::AllocationTracer.setup(%i{path line type})
result = ObjectSpace::AllocationTracer.trace do
  500.times do
    routes.resources :foo
  end
end

sorted = ObjectSpace::AllocationTracer.allocated_count_table.sort_by(&:last)
sorted.each do |k,v|
  next if v == 0
  p k => v
end

__END__

Before:

{:T_SYMBOL=>11}
{:T_REGEXP=>17}
{:T_STRUCT=>6500}
{:T_MATCH=>12004}
{:T_OBJECT=>99009}
{:T_DATA=>100088}
{:T_HASH=>122015}
{:T_STRING=>159637}
{:T_IMEMO=>363134}
{:T_ARRAY=>433056}

After:

{:T_SYMBOL=>11}
{:T_REGEXP=>17}
{:T_STRUCT=>6500}
{:T_MATCH=>12004}
{:T_OBJECT=>91009}
{:T_DATA=>100088}
{:T_HASH=>114013}
{:T_STRING=>159637}
{:T_ARRAY=>321056}
{:T_IMEMO=>351133}
```

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nodes/node.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nodes/node.rb
index 35fe456a3e..d069bf0205 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nodes/node.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nodes/node.rb
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
         def literal?; false; end
         def terminal?; false; end
         def star?; false; end
+        def cat?; false; end
       end
 
       class Terminal < Node # :nodoc:
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
       end
 
       class Cat < Binary # :nodoc:
+        def cat?; true; end
         def type; :CAT; end
       end