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authorPratik Naik <pratiknaik@gmail.com>2009-04-22 15:26:03 +0100
committerPratik Naik <pratiknaik@gmail.com>2009-04-22 15:26:03 +0100
commit5f3f100ce2d689480da85abc88e5e940cf90189e (patch)
tree15c1a05a5308a9eea56d7f0889ac46d9cac5b57c /actionpack/lib/action_controller/testing/test_case.rb
parentd758d996d1b66e2a65640f79f01ce2ac674d7ed5 (diff)
parentca49299434bc764b667cd86846d892e91a150ef3 (diff)
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Merge branch 'master' into active_model
Conflicts: activeresource/lib/active_resource/validations.rb
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+require 'active_support/test_case'
+require 'action_controller/testing/process'
+
+module ActionController
+ # Superclass for ActionController functional tests. Functional tests allow you to
+ # test a single controller action per test method. This should not be confused with
+ # integration tests (see ActionController::IntegrationTest), which are more like
+ # "stories" that can involve multiple controllers and mutliple actions (i.e. multiple
+ # different HTTP requests).
+ #
+ # == Basic example
+ #
+ # Functional tests are written as follows:
+ # 1. First, one uses the +get+, +post+, +put+, +delete+ or +head+ method to simulate
+ # an HTTP request.
+ # 2. Then, one asserts whether the current state is as expected. "State" can be anything:
+ # the controller's HTTP response, the database contents, etc.
+ #
+ # For example:
+ #
+ # class BooksControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+ # def test_create
+ # # Simulate a POST response with the given HTTP parameters.
+ # post(:create, :book => { :title => "Love Hina" })
+ #
+ # # Assert that the controller tried to redirect us to
+ # # the created book's URI.
+ # assert_response :found
+ #
+ # # Assert that the controller really put the book in the database.
+ # assert_not_nil Book.find_by_title("Love Hina")
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ # == Special instance variables
+ #
+ # ActionController::TestCase will also automatically provide the following instance
+ # variables for use in the tests:
+ #
+ # <b>@controller</b>::
+ # The controller instance that will be tested.
+ # <b>@request</b>::
+ # An ActionController::TestRequest, representing the current HTTP
+ # request. You can modify this object before sending the HTTP request. For example,
+ # you might want to set some session properties before sending a GET request.
+ # <b>@response</b>::
+ # An ActionController::TestResponse object, representing the response
+ # of the last HTTP response. In the above example, <tt>@response</tt> becomes valid
+ # after calling +post+. If the various assert methods are not sufficient, then you
+ # may use this object to inspect the HTTP response in detail.
+ #
+ # (Earlier versions of Rails required each functional test to subclass
+ # Test::Unit::TestCase and define @controller, @request, @response in +setup+.)
+ #
+ # == Controller is automatically inferred
+ #
+ # ActionController::TestCase will automatically infer the controller under test
+ # from the test class name. If the controller cannot be inferred from the test
+ # class name, you can explicity set it with +tests+.
+ #
+ # class SpecialEdgeCaseWidgetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+ # tests WidgetController
+ # end
+ #
+ # == Testing controller internals
+ #
+ # In addition to these specific assertions, you also have easy access to various collections that the regular test/unit assertions
+ # can be used against. These collections are:
+ #
+ # * assigns: Instance variables assigned in the action that are available for the view.
+ # * session: Objects being saved in the session.
+ # * flash: The flash objects currently in the session.
+ # * cookies: Cookies being sent to the user on this request.
+ #
+ # These collections can be used just like any other hash:
+ #
+ # assert_not_nil assigns(:person) # makes sure that a @person instance variable was set
+ # assert_equal "Dave", cookies[:name] # makes sure that a cookie called :name was set as "Dave"
+ # assert flash.empty? # makes sure that there's nothing in the flash
+ #
+ # For historic reasons, the assigns hash uses string-based keys. So assigns[:person] won't work, but assigns["person"] will. To
+ # appease our yearning for symbols, though, an alternative accessor has been devised using a method call instead of index referencing.
+ # So assigns(:person) will work just like assigns["person"], but again, assigns[:person] will not work.
+ #
+ # On top of the collections, you have the complete url that a given action redirected to available in redirect_to_url.
+ #
+ # For redirects within the same controller, you can even call follow_redirect and the redirect will be followed, triggering another
+ # action call which can then be asserted against.
+ #
+ # == Manipulating the request collections
+ #
+ # The collections described above link to the response, so you can test if what the actions were expected to do happened. But
+ # sometimes you also want to manipulate these collections in the incoming request. This is really only relevant for sessions
+ # and cookies, though. For sessions, you just do:
+ #
+ # @request.session[:key] = "value"
+ # @request.cookies["key"] = "value"
+ #
+ # == Testing named routes
+ #
+ # If you're using named routes, they can be easily tested using the original named routes' methods straight in the test case.
+ # Example:
+ #
+ # assert_redirected_to page_url(:title => 'foo')
+ class TestCase < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+ include TestProcess
+
+ module Assertions
+ %w(response selector tag dom routing model).each do |kind|
+ include ActionController::Assertions.const_get("#{kind.camelize}Assertions")
+ end
+
+ def clean_backtrace(&block)
+ yield
+ rescue ActiveSupport::TestCase::Assertion => error
+ framework_path = Regexp.new(File.expand_path("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/assertions"))
+ error.backtrace.reject! { |line| File.expand_path(line) =~ framework_path }
+ raise
+ end
+ end
+ include Assertions
+
+ # When the request.remote_addr remains the default for testing, which is 0.0.0.0, the exception is simply raised inline
+ # (bystepping the regular exception handling from rescue_action). If the request.remote_addr is anything else, the regular
+ # rescue_action process takes place. This means you can test your rescue_action code by setting remote_addr to something else
+ # than 0.0.0.0.
+ #
+ # The exception is stored in the exception accessor for further inspection.
+ module RaiseActionExceptions
+ def self.included(base)
+ base.class_eval do
+ attr_accessor :exception
+ protected :exception, :exception=
+ end
+ end
+
+ protected
+ def rescue_action_without_handler(e)
+ self.exception = e
+
+ if request.remote_addr == "0.0.0.0"
+ raise(e)
+ else
+ super(e)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ setup :setup_controller_request_and_response
+
+ @@controller_class = nil
+
+ class << self
+ # Sets the controller class name. Useful if the name can't be inferred from test class.
+ # Expects +controller_class+ as a constant. Example: <tt>tests WidgetController</tt>.
+ def tests(controller_class)
+ self.controller_class = controller_class
+ end
+
+ def controller_class=(new_class)
+ prepare_controller_class(new_class) if new_class
+ write_inheritable_attribute(:controller_class, new_class)
+ end
+
+ def controller_class
+ if current_controller_class = read_inheritable_attribute(:controller_class)
+ current_controller_class
+ else
+ self.controller_class = determine_default_controller_class(name)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def determine_default_controller_class(name)
+ name.sub(/Test$/, '').constantize
+ rescue NameError
+ nil
+ end
+
+ def prepare_controller_class(new_class)
+ new_class.send :include, RaiseActionExceptions
+ end
+ end
+
+ def setup_controller_request_and_response
+ @request = TestRequest.new
+ @response = TestResponse.new
+
+ if klass = self.class.controller_class
+ @controller ||= klass.new rescue nil
+ end
+
+ if @controller
+ @controller.request = @request
+ @controller.params = {}
+ @controller.send(:initialize_current_url)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Cause the action to be rescued according to the regular rules for rescue_action when the visitor is not local
+ def rescue_action_in_public!
+ @request.remote_addr = '208.77.188.166' # example.com
+ end
+ end
+end