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authorDerek Prior <derekprior@gmail.com>2015-12-15 20:17:32 -0500
committerDerek Prior <derekprior@gmail.com>2015-12-16 11:42:05 -0500
commit13fd5586cef628a71e0e2900820010742a911099 (patch)
treeb6a82887247a24b6877e63156cf002df5028c856 /actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal
parentd95351236071215a931c626ec2fe7059270f606c (diff)
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Add `redirect_back` for safer referrer redirects
`redirect_to :back` is a somewhat common pattern in Rails apps, but it is not completely safe. There are a number of circumstances where HTTP referrer information is not available on the request. This happens often with bot traffic and occasionally to user traffic depending on browser security settings. When there is no referrer available on the request, `redirect_to :back` will raise `ActionController::RedirectBackError`, usually resulting in an application error. `redirect_back` takes a required `fallback_location` keyword argument that specifies the redirect when the referrer information is not available. This prevents 500 errors caused by `ActionController::RedirectBackError`.
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal')
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb23
1 files changed, 23 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb
index 0febc905f1..72ceb9a5bc 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb
@@ -75,6 +75,29 @@ module ActionController
self.response_body = "<html><body>You are being <a href=\"#{ERB::Util.unwrapped_html_escape(location)}\">redirected</a>.</body></html>"
end
+ # Redirects the browser to the page that issued the request if possible,
+ # otherwise redirects to provided default fallback location.
+ #
+ # This avoids the <tt>ActionController::RedirectBackError</tt> that can
+ # occur if the request has no associated <tt>HTTP_REFERER</tt>.
+ #
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: { action: "show", id: 5 }
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: post
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: "http://www.rubyonrails.org"
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: "/images/screenshot.jpg"
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: articles_url
+ # redirect_back fallback_location: proc { edit_post_url(@post) }
+ #
+ # All options that can be passed to <tt>redirect_to</tt> are accepted as
+ # options and the behavior is indetical.
+ def redirect_back(fallback_location:, **args)
+ if referer = request.headers["Referer"]
+ redirect_to referer, **args
+ else
+ redirect_to fallback_location, **args
+ end
+ end
+
def _compute_redirect_to_location(request, options) #:nodoc:
case options
# The scheme name consist of a letter followed by any combination of