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author | Pratik Naik <pratiknaik@gmail.com> | 2009-05-24 11:54:27 +0200 |
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committer | Pratik Naik <pratiknaik@gmail.com> | 2009-05-24 11:54:27 +0200 |
commit | 7324e46a3fe7be282deeda14783f4170ccf03a3c (patch) | |
tree | 79968712783f47c816d81e97604f77ff7d920b40 /actionpack/lib/action_controller/base | |
parent | 1fee2fb996229236fb236bcef423930fdf1dfe2d (diff) | |
parent | 6e039e863a5d71f2a516be2eef2605be23281290 (diff) | |
download | rails-7324e46a3fe7be282deeda14783f4170ccf03a3c.tar.gz rails-7324e46a3fe7be282deeda14783f4170ccf03a3c.tar.bz2 rails-7324e46a3fe7be282deeda14783f4170ccf03a3c.zip |
Merge commit 'mainstream/master'
Conflicts:
actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/mime_responds.rb
Diffstat (limited to 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/base')
11 files changed, 302 insertions, 230 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/base.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/base.rb index 0993b311cd..1b400d8ed3 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/base.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/base.rb @@ -242,7 +242,6 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: # Prepends all the URL-generating helpers from AssetHelper. This makes it possible to easily move javascripts, stylesheets, # and images to a dedicated asset server away from the main web server. Example: # ActionController::Base.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com" - @@asset_host = "" cattr_accessor :asset_host # All requests are considered local by default, so everyone will be exposed to detailed debugging screens on errors. @@ -368,9 +367,8 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: attr_reader :template def action(name, env) - # HACK: For global rescue to have access to the original request and response - request = env["action_controller.rescue.request"] ||= ActionDispatch::Request.new(env) - response = env["action_controller.rescue.response"] ||= ActionDispatch::Response.new + request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(env) + response = ActionDispatch::Response.new self.action_name = name && name.to_s process(request, response).to_a end @@ -449,55 +447,6 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: @view_paths = superclass.view_paths.dup if @view_paths.nil? @view_paths.push(*path) end - - # Replace sensitive parameter data from the request log. - # Filters parameters that have any of the arguments as a substring. - # Looks in all subhashes of the param hash for keys to filter. - # If a block is given, each key and value of the parameter hash and all - # subhashes is passed to it, the value or key - # can be replaced using String#replace or similar method. - # - # Examples: - # filter_parameter_logging - # => Does nothing, just slows the logging process down - # - # filter_parameter_logging :password - # => replaces the value to all keys matching /password/i with "[FILTERED]" - # - # filter_parameter_logging :foo, "bar" - # => replaces the value to all keys matching /foo|bar/i with "[FILTERED]" - # - # filter_parameter_logging { |k,v| v.reverse! if k =~ /secret/i } - # => reverses the value to all keys matching /secret/i - # - # filter_parameter_logging(:foo, "bar") { |k,v| v.reverse! if k =~ /secret/i } - # => reverses the value to all keys matching /secret/i, and - # replaces the value to all keys matching /foo|bar/i with "[FILTERED]" - def filter_parameter_logging(*filter_words, &block) - parameter_filter = Regexp.new(filter_words.collect{ |s| s.to_s }.join('|'), true) if filter_words.length > 0 - - define_method(:filter_parameters) do |unfiltered_parameters| - filtered_parameters = {} - - unfiltered_parameters.each do |key, value| - if key =~ parameter_filter - filtered_parameters[key] = '[FILTERED]' - elsif value.is_a?(Hash) - filtered_parameters[key] = filter_parameters(value) - elsif block_given? - key = key.dup - value = value.dup if value - yield key, value - filtered_parameters[key] = value - else - filtered_parameters[key] = value - end - end - - filtered_parameters - end - protected :filter_parameters - end @@exempt_from_layout = [ActionView::TemplateHandlers::RJS] @@ -854,13 +803,6 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: logger.info(request_id) end - def log_processing_for_parameters - parameters = respond_to?(:filter_parameters) ? filter_parameters(params) : params.dup - parameters = parameters.except!(:controller, :action, :format, :_method) - - logger.info " Parameters: #{parameters.inspect}" unless parameters.empty? - end - def default_render #:nodoc: render end @@ -934,7 +876,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: [ Filters, Layout, Renderer, Redirector, Responder, Benchmarking, Rescue, Flash, MimeResponds, Helpers, Cookies, Caching, Verification, Streaming, SessionManagement, HttpAuthentication::Basic::ControllerMethods, HttpAuthentication::Digest::ControllerMethods, RecordIdentifier, - RequestForgeryProtection, Translation + RequestForgeryProtection, Translation, FilterParameterLogging ].each do |mod| include mod end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/benchmarking.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/benchmarking.rb index 66e9e9c31d..57a1ac8314 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/benchmarking.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/benchmarking.rb @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: # easy to include benchmarking statements in production software that will remain inexpensive because the benchmark # will only be conducted if the log level is low enough. def benchmark(title, log_level = Logger::DEBUG, use_silence = true) - if logger && logger.level == log_level + if logger && logger.level >= log_level result = nil ms = Benchmark.ms { result = use_silence ? silence { yield } : yield } logger.add(log_level, "#{title} (#{('%.1f' % ms)}ms)") diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/filters.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/filters.rb index 98fe306fd5..e121c0129d 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/filters.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/filters.rb @@ -571,12 +571,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: # Returns an array of Filter objects for this controller. def filter_chain - if chain = read_inheritable_attribute('filter_chain') - return chain - else - write_inheritable_attribute('filter_chain', FilterChain.new) - return filter_chain - end + read_inheritable_attribute('filter_chain') || write_inheritable_attribute('filter_chain', FilterChain.new) end # Returns all the before filters for this class and all its ancestors. diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/flash.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/flash.rb index 56ee9c67e2..6bd482d85a 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/flash.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/chained/flash.rb @@ -26,9 +26,18 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: # # See docs on the FlashHash class for more details about the flash. module Flash - def self.included(base) - base.class_eval do - include InstanceMethods + extend ActiveSupport::DependencyModule + + # TODO : Remove the defined? check when new base is the main base + depends_on Session if defined?(ActionController::Http) + + included do + # TODO : Remove the defined? check when new base is the main base + if defined?(ActionController::Http) + include InstanceMethodsForNewBase + else + include InstanceMethodsForBase + alias_method_chain :perform_action, :flash alias_method_chain :reset_session, :flash end @@ -135,29 +144,50 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: end end - module InstanceMethods #:nodoc: + module InstanceMethodsForBase #:nodoc: protected - def perform_action_with_flash - perform_action_without_flash - remove_instance_variable(:@_flash) if defined? @_flash - end - def reset_session_with_flash - reset_session_without_flash - remove_instance_variable(:@_flash) if defined? @_flash - end + def perform_action_with_flash + perform_action_without_flash + remove_instance_variable(:@_flash) if defined?(@_flash) + end - # Access the contents of the flash. Use <tt>flash["notice"]</tt> to - # read a notice you put there or <tt>flash["notice"] = "hello"</tt> - # to put a new one. - def flash #:doc: - unless defined? @_flash - @_flash = session["flash"] ||= FlashHash.new - @_flash.sweep - end + def reset_session_with_flash + reset_session_without_flash + remove_instance_variable(:@_flash) if defined?(@_flash) + end + end - @_flash - end + module InstanceMethodsForNewBase #:nodoc: + protected + + def reset_session + super + remove_flash_instance_variable + end + + def process_action(method_name) + super + remove_flash_instance_variable + end + + def remove_flash_instance_variable + remove_instance_variable(:@_flash) if defined?(@_flash) + end + end + + protected + + # Access the contents of the flash. Use <tt>flash["notice"]</tt> to + # read a notice you put there or <tt>flash["notice"] = "hello"</tt> + # to put a new one. + def flash #:doc: + unless defined?(@_flash) + @_flash = session["flash"] ||= FlashHash.new + @_flash.sweep + end + + @_flash end end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/filter_parameter_logging.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/filter_parameter_logging.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f5a678ca03 --- /dev/null +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/filter_parameter_logging.rb @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +module ActionController + module FilterParameterLogging + extend ActiveSupport::DependencyModule + + # TODO : Remove the defined? check when new base is the main base + if defined?(ActionController::Http) + depends_on AbstractController::Logger + end + + included do + if defined?(ActionController::Http) + include InstanceMethodsForNewBase + end + end + + module ClassMethods + # Replace sensitive parameter data from the request log. + # Filters parameters that have any of the arguments as a substring. + # Looks in all subhashes of the param hash for keys to filter. + # If a block is given, each key and value of the parameter hash and all + # subhashes is passed to it, the value or key + # can be replaced using String#replace or similar method. + # + # Examples: + # filter_parameter_logging + # => Does nothing, just slows the logging process down + # + # filter_parameter_logging :password + # => replaces the value to all keys matching /password/i with "[FILTERED]" + # + # filter_parameter_logging :foo, "bar" + # => replaces the value to all keys matching /foo|bar/i with "[FILTERED]" + # + # filter_parameter_logging { |k,v| v.reverse! if k =~ /secret/i } + # => reverses the value to all keys matching /secret/i + # + # filter_parameter_logging(:foo, "bar") { |k,v| v.reverse! if k =~ /secret/i } + # => reverses the value to all keys matching /secret/i, and + # replaces the value to all keys matching /foo|bar/i with "[FILTERED]" + def filter_parameter_logging(*filter_words, &block) + parameter_filter = Regexp.new(filter_words.collect{ |s| s.to_s }.join('|'), true) if filter_words.length > 0 + + define_method(:filter_parameters) do |unfiltered_parameters| + filtered_parameters = {} + + unfiltered_parameters.each do |key, value| + if key =~ parameter_filter + filtered_parameters[key] = '[FILTERED]' + elsif value.is_a?(Hash) + filtered_parameters[key] = filter_parameters(value) + elsif block_given? + key = key.dup + value = value.dup if value + yield key, value + filtered_parameters[key] = value + else + filtered_parameters[key] = value + end + end + + filtered_parameters + end + protected :filter_parameters + end + end + + module InstanceMethodsForNewBase + # TODO : Fix the order of information inside such that it's exactly same as the old base + def process(*) + ret = super + + if logger + parameters = respond_to?(:filter_parameters) ? filter_parameters(params) : params.dup + parameters = parameters.except!(:controller, :action, :format, :_method, :only_path) + + unless parameters.empty? + # TODO : Move DelayedLog to AS + log = AbstractController::Logger::DelayedLog.new { " Parameters: #{parameters.inspect}" } + logger.info(log) + end + end + + ret + end + end + + private + + # TODO : This method is not needed for the new base + def log_processing_for_parameters + parameters = respond_to?(:filter_parameters) ? filter_parameters(params) : params.dup + parameters = parameters.except!(:controller, :action, :format, :_method) + + logger.info " Parameters: #{parameters.inspect}" unless parameters.empty? + end + end +end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/helpers.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/helpers.rb index ba65032f6a..96fa7896a9 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/helpers.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/helpers.rb @@ -3,23 +3,19 @@ require 'active_support/dependencies' # FIXME: helper { ... } is broken on Ruby 1.9 module ActionController #:nodoc: module Helpers #:nodoc: - def self.included(base) + extend ActiveSupport::DependencyModule + + included do # Initialize the base module to aggregate its helpers. - base.class_inheritable_accessor :master_helper_module - base.master_helper_module = Module.new + class_inheritable_accessor :master_helper_module + self.master_helper_module = Module.new # Set the default directory for helpers - base.class_inheritable_accessor :helpers_dir - base.helpers_dir = (defined?(RAILS_ROOT) ? "#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/helpers" : "app/helpers") - - # Extend base with class methods to declare helpers. - base.extend(ClassMethods) + class_inheritable_accessor :helpers_dir + self.helpers_dir = (defined?(RAILS_ROOT) ? "#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/helpers" : "app/helpers") - base.class_eval do - # Wrap inherited to create a new master helper module for subclasses. - class << self - alias_method_chain :inherited, :helper - end + class << self + alias_method_chain :inherited, :helper end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/http_authentication.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/http_authentication.rb index 0be53cb02d..680900446c 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/http_authentication.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/http_authentication.rb @@ -194,9 +194,10 @@ module ActionController if valid_nonce && realm == credentials[:realm] && opaque == credentials[:opaque] password = password_procedure.call(credentials[:username]) + method = request.env['rack.methodoverride.original_method'] || request.env['REQUEST_METHOD'] [true, false].any? do |password_is_ha1| - expected = expected_response(request.env['REQUEST_METHOD'], request.env['REQUEST_URI'], credentials, password, password_is_ha1) + expected = expected_response(method, request.env['REQUEST_URI'], credentials, password, password_is_ha1) expected == credentials[:response] end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/mime_responds.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/mime_responds.rb index 9ec8883f8e..3c17dda1a1 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/mime_responds.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/mime_responds.rb @@ -1,123 +1,103 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: module MimeResponds #:nodoc: - def self.included(base) - base.module_eval do - include ActionController::MimeResponds::InstanceMethods - end - end - - module InstanceMethods - # Without web-service support, an action which collects the data for displaying a list of people - # might look something like this: - # - # def index - # @people = Person.find(:all) - # end - # - # Here's the same action, with web-service support baked in: - # - # def index - # @people = Person.find(:all) - # - # respond_to do |format| - # format.html - # format.xml { render :xml => @people.to_xml } - # end - # end - # - # What that says is, "if the client wants HTML in response to this action, just respond as we - # would have before, but if the client wants XML, return them the list of people in XML format." - # (Rails determines the desired response format from the HTTP Accept header submitted by the client.) - # - # Supposing you have an action that adds a new person, optionally creating their company - # (by name) if it does not already exist, without web-services, it might look like this: - # - # def create - # @company = Company.find_or_create_by_name(params[:company][:name]) - # @person = @company.people.create(params[:person]) - # - # redirect_to(person_list_url) - # end - # - # Here's the same action, with web-service support baked in: - # - # def create - # company = params[:person].delete(:company) - # @company = Company.find_or_create_by_name(company[:name]) - # @person = @company.people.create(params[:person]) - # - # respond_to do |format| - # format.html { redirect_to(person_list_url) } - # format.js - # format.xml { render :xml => @person.to_xml(:include => @company) } - # end - # end - # - # If the client wants HTML, we just redirect them back to the person list. If they want Javascript - # (format.js), then it is an RJS request and we render the RJS template associated with this action. - # Lastly, if the client wants XML, we render the created person as XML, but with a twist: we also - # include the person's company in the rendered XML, so you get something like this: - # - # <person> - # <id>...</id> - # ... - # <company> - # <id>...</id> - # <name>...</name> - # ... - # </company> - # </person> - # - # Note, however, the extra bit at the top of that action: - # - # company = params[:person].delete(:company) - # @company = Company.find_or_create_by_name(company[:name]) - # - # This is because the incoming XML document (if a web-service request is in process) can only contain a - # single root-node. So, we have to rearrange things so that the request looks like this (url-encoded): - # - # person[name]=...&person[company][name]=...&... - # - # And, like this (xml-encoded): - # - # <person> - # <name>...</name> - # <company> - # <name>...</name> - # </company> - # </person> - # - # In other words, we make the request so that it operates on a single entity's person. Then, in the action, - # we extract the company data from the request, find or create the company, and then create the new person - # with the remaining data. - # - # Note that you can define your own XML parameter parser which would allow you to describe multiple entities - # in a single request (i.e., by wrapping them all in a single root node), but if you just go with the flow - # and accept Rails' defaults, life will be much easier. - # - # Further more, you may call the #any method on the block's object in order to run the same code for different responses. - # def index - # - # respond_to do |format| - # format.html { @people = People.all(:limit => 10) } - # format.any(:xml, :atom) { @people = People.all } - # end - # end - # - # This will limit the @people variable to 10 people records if we're requesting HTML, but will list all the - # people for any xml or atom request. - # - # If you need to use a MIME type which isn't supported by default, you can register your own handlers in - # environment.rb as follows. - # - # Mime::Type.register "image/jpg", :jpg - def respond_to(*types, &block) - raise ArgumentError, "respond_to takes either types or a block, never both" unless types.any? ^ block - block ||= lambda { |responder| types.each { |type| responder.send(type) } } - responder = Responder.new(self) - block.call(responder) - responder.respond - end + # Without web-service support, an action which collects the data for displaying a list of people + # might look something like this: + # + # def index + # @people = Person.find(:all) + # end + # + # Here's the same action, with web-service support baked in: + # + # def index + # @people = Person.find(:all) + # + # respond_to do |format| + # format.html + # format.xml { render :xml => @people.to_xml } + # end + # end + # + # What that says is, "if the client wants HTML in response to this action, just respond as we + # would have before, but if the client wants XML, return them the list of people in XML format." + # (Rails determines the desired response format from the HTTP Accept header submitted by the client.) + # + # Supposing you have an action that adds a new person, optionally creating their company + # (by name) if it does not already exist, without web-services, it might look like this: + # + # def create + # @company = Company.find_or_create_by_name(params[:company][:name]) + # @person = @company.people.create(params[:person]) + # + # redirect_to(person_list_url) + # end + # + # Here's the same action, with web-service support baked in: + # + # def create + # company = params[:person].delete(:company) + # @company = Company.find_or_create_by_name(company[:name]) + # @person = @company.people.create(params[:person]) + # + # respond_to do |format| + # format.html { redirect_to(person_list_url) } + # format.js + # format.xml { render :xml => @person.to_xml(:include => @company) } + # end + # end + # + # If the client wants HTML, we just redirect them back to the person list. If they want Javascript + # (format.js), then it is an RJS request and we render the RJS template associated with this action. + # Lastly, if the client wants XML, we render the created person as XML, but with a twist: we also + # include the person's company in the rendered XML, so you get something like this: + # + # <person> + # <id>...</id> + # ... + # <company> + # <id>...</id> + # <name>...</name> + # ... + # </company> + # </person> + # + # Note, however, the extra bit at the top of that action: + # + # company = params[:person].delete(:company) + # @company = Company.find_or_create_by_name(company[:name]) + # + # This is because the incoming XML document (if a web-service request is in process) can only contain a + # single root-node. So, we have to rearrange things so that the request looks like this (url-encoded): + # + # person[name]=...&person[company][name]=...&... + # + # And, like this (xml-encoded): + # + # <person> + # <name>...</name> + # <company> + # <name>...</name> + # </company> + # </person> + # + # In other words, we make the request so that it operates on a single entity's person. Then, in the action, + # we extract the company data from the request, find or create the company, and then create the new person + # with the remaining data. + # + # Note that you can define your own XML parameter parser which would allow you to describe multiple entities + # in a single request (i.e., by wrapping them all in a single root node), but if you just go with the flow + # and accept Rails' defaults, life will be much easier. + # + # If you need to use a MIME type which isn't supported by default, you can register your own handlers in + # environment.rb as follows. + # + # Mime::Type.register "image/jpg", :jpg + def respond_to(*types, &block) + raise ArgumentError, "respond_to takes either types or a block, never both" unless types.any? ^ block + block ||= lambda { |responder| types.each { |type| responder.send(type) } } + responder = Responder.new(self) + block.call(responder) + responder.respond end class Responder #:nodoc: @@ -139,8 +119,14 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: @order << mime_type @responses[mime_type] ||= Proc.new do + # TODO: Remove this when new base is merged in + if defined?(Http) + @controller.formats = [mime_type.to_sym] + end + @controller.template.formats = [mime_type.to_sym] @response.content_type = mime_type.to_s + block_given? ? block.call : @controller.send(:render, :action => @controller.action_name) end end diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/request_forgery_protection.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/request_forgery_protection.rb index df91dc1006..f30a4d41a3 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/request_forgery_protection.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/request_forgery_protection.rb @@ -3,12 +3,26 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: end module RequestForgeryProtection - def self.included(base) - base.class_eval do - helper_method :form_authenticity_token - helper_method :protect_against_forgery? + extend ActiveSupport::DependencyModule + + # TODO : Remove the defined? check when new base is the main base + if defined?(ActionController::Http) + depends_on AbstractController::Helpers, Session + end + + included do + if defined?(ActionController::Http) + # Sets the token parameter name for RequestForgery. Calling +protect_from_forgery+ + # sets it to <tt>:authenticity_token</tt> by default. + cattr_accessor :request_forgery_protection_token + + # Controls whether request forgergy protection is turned on or not. Turned off by default only in test mode. + class_inheritable_accessor :allow_forgery_protection + self.allow_forgery_protection = true end - base.extend(ClassMethods) + + helper_method :form_authenticity_token + helper_method :protect_against_forgery? end # Protecting controller actions from CSRF attacks by ensuring that all forms are coming from the current web application, not a diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/streaming.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/streaming.rb index 9f80f48c3d..5872ba99a2 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/streaming.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/streaming.rb @@ -2,6 +2,13 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: # Methods for sending arbitrary data and for streaming files to the browser, # instead of rendering. module Streaming + extend ActiveSupport::DependencyModule + + # TODO : Remove the defined? check when new base is the main base + if defined?(ActionController::Http) + depends_on ActionController::Renderer + end + DEFAULT_SEND_FILE_OPTIONS = { :type => 'application/octet-stream'.freeze, :disposition => 'attachment'.freeze, @@ -88,6 +95,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: head options[:status], X_SENDFILE_HEADER => path else if options[:stream] + # TODO : Make render :text => proc {} work with the new base render :status => options[:status], :text => Proc.new { |response, output| logger.info "Streaming file #{path}" unless logger.nil? len = options[:buffer_size] || 4096 diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/verification.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/verification.rb index c62b81b666..3fa5a105b1 100644 --- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/verification.rb +++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/base/verification.rb @@ -1,7 +1,10 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: module Verification #:nodoc: - def self.included(base) #:nodoc: - base.extend(ClassMethods) + extend ActiveSupport::DependencyModule + + # TODO : Remove the defined? check when new base is the main base + if defined?(ActionController::Http) + depends_on AbstractController::Callbacks, Session, Flash, Renderer end # This module provides a class-level method for specifying that certain @@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc: end def verify_presence_of_keys_in_hash_flash_or_params(options) # :nodoc: - [*options[:params] ].find { |v| params[v].nil? } || + [*options[:params] ].find { |v| v && params[v.to_sym].nil? } || [*options[:session]].find { |v| session[v].nil? } || [*options[:flash] ].find { |v| flash[v].nil? } end |