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authorJosé Valim <jose.valim@gmail.com>2010-07-21 12:51:14 +0200
committerJosé Valim <jose.valim@gmail.com>2010-07-21 12:51:14 +0200
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+= Action Mailer -- Easy email delivery and testing
+
+Action Mailer is a framework for designing email-service layers. These layers
+are used to consolidate code for sending out forgotten passwords, welcome
+wishes on signup, invoices for billing, and any other use case that requires
+a written notification to either a person or another system.
+
+Action Mailer is in essence a wrapper around Action Controller and the
+Mail gem. It provides a way to make emails using templates in the same
+way that Action Controller renders views using templates.
+
+Additionally, an Action Mailer class can be used to process incoming email,
+such as allowing a weblog to accept new posts from an email (which could even
+have been sent from a phone).
+
+== Sending emails
+
+The framework works by initializing any instance variables you want to be
+available in the email template, followed by a call to +mail+ to deliver
+the email.
+
+This can be as simple as:
+
+ class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
+ delivers_from 'system@loudthinking.com'
+
+ def welcome(recipient)
+ @recipient = recipient
+ mail(:to => recipient,
+ :subject => "[Signed up] Welcome #{recipient}")
+ end
+ end
+
+The body of the email is created by using an Action View template (regular
+ERb) that has the instance variables that are declared in the mailer action.
+
+So the corresponding body template for the method above could look like this:
+
+ Hello there,
+
+ Mr. <%= @recipient %>
+
+ Thank you for signing up!
+
+And if the recipient was given as "david@loudthinking.com", the email
+generated would look like this:
+
+ Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2010 22:48:09 +1100
+ From: system@loudthinking.com
+ To: david@loudthinking.com
+ Message-ID: <4b5d84f9dd6a5_7380800b81ac29578@void.loudthinking.com.mail>
+ Subject: [Signed up] Welcome david@loudthinking.com
+ Mime-Version: 1.0
+ Content-Type: text/plain;
+ charset="US-ASCII";
+ Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
+
+ Hello there,
+
+ Mr. david@loudthinking.com
+
+In previous version of rails you would call <tt>create_method_name</tt> and
+<tt>deliver_method_name</tt>. Rails 3.0 has a much simpler interface, you
+simply call the method and optionally call +deliver+ on the return value.
+
+Calling the method returns a Mail Message object:
+
+ message = Notifier.welcome #=> Returns a Mail::Message object
+ message.deliver #=> delivers the email
+
+Or you can just chain the methods together like:
+
+ Notifier.welcome.deliver # Creates the email and sends it immediately
+
+== Receiving emails
+
+To receive emails, you need to implement a public instance method called receive that takes a
+tmail object as its single parameter. The Action Mailer framework has a corresponding class method,
+which is also called receive, that accepts a raw, unprocessed email as a string, which it then turns
+into the tmail object and calls the receive instance method.
+
+Example:
+
+ class Mailman < ActionMailer::Base
+ def receive(email)
+ page = Page.find_by_address(email.to.first)
+ page.emails.create(
+ :subject => email.subject, :body => email.body
+ )
+
+ if email.has_attachments?
+ for attachment in email.attachments
+ page.attachments.create({
+ :file => attachment, :description => email.subject
+ })
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+This Mailman can be the target for Postfix or other MTAs. In Rails, you would use the runner in the
+trivial case like this:
+
+ rails runner 'Mailman.receive(STDIN.read)'
+
+However, invoking Rails in the runner for each mail to be received is very resource intensive. A single
+instance of Rails should be run within a daemon if it is going to be utilized to process more than just
+a limited number of email.
+
+== Configuration
+
+The Base class has the full list of configuration options. Here's an example:
+
+ ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
+ :address => 'smtp.yourserver.com', # default: localhost
+ :port => '25', # default: 25
+ :user_name => 'user',
+ :password => 'pass',
+ :authentication => :plain # :plain, :login or :cram_md5
+ }
+
+== Dependencies
+
+Action Mailer requires that the Action Pack is either available to be required immediately
+or is accessible as a GEM.
+
+Additionally, Action Mailer requires the Mail gem, http://github.com/mikel/mail
+
+== Download
+
+The latest version of Action Mailer can be installed with Rubygems:
+
+* gem install actionmailer
+
+Documentation can be found at
+
+* http://api.rubyonrails.org
+
+== License
+
+Action Mailer is released under the MIT license.
+
+== Support
+
+The Action Mailer homepage is http://www.rubyonrails.org. You can find
+the Action Mailer RubyForge page at http://rubyforge.org/projects/actionmailer.
+And as Jim from Rake says:
+
+ Feel free to submit commits or feature requests. If you send a patch,
+ remember to update the corresponding unit tests. If fact, I prefer
+ new feature to be submitted in the form of new unit tests.