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authorDavid Heinemeier Hansson <david@loudthinking.com>2005-03-23 00:56:13 +0000
committerDavid Heinemeier Hansson <david@loudthinking.com>2005-03-23 00:56:13 +0000
commitf30b7a31bda74715c09759d03064f6f7c7c784b9 (patch)
tree720af60a1f2ca12c087af1d2d44ec0df98af9ebe
parent4043b5cdb3152f09727b3fb0a5b43679cdea7406 (diff)
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Fixed the MS SQL adapter to work with the new limit/offset approach and with binary data (still suffering from 7KB limit, though) #901 [delynnb]
git-svn-id: http://svn-commit.rubyonrails.org/rails/trunk@982 5ecf4fe2-1ee6-0310-87b1-e25e094e27de
-rw-r--r--activerecord/CHANGELOG5
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb260
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/column_alias_test.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/connections/native_sqlserver/connection.rb3
-rwxr-xr-xactiverecord/test/finder_test.rb11
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/fixtures/db_definitions/sqlserver.drop.sql3
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/fixtures/db_definitions/sqlserver.sql83
7 files changed, 184 insertions, 183 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG b/activerecord/CHANGELOG
index afe33f095f..f782f6846d 100644
--- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG
+++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+*SVN*
+
+* Fixed the MS SQL adapter to work with the new limit/offset approach and with binary data (still suffering from 7KB limit, though) #901 [delynnb]
+
+
*1.9.0* (22th March, 2005)
* Added adapter independent limit clause as a two-element array with the first being the limit, the second being the offset #795 [Sam Stephenson]. Example:
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb
index adc7e9d98f..3c0df411aa 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,27 @@ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
# Author: Joey Gibson <joey@joeygibson.com>
# Date: 10/14/2004
#
+# Modifications: DeLynn Berry <delynnb@megastarfinancial.com>
+# Date: 3/22/2005
+#
+# This adapter will ONLY work on Windows systems, since it relies on Win32OLE, which,
+# to my knowledge, is only available on Window.
+#
+# It relies on the ADO support in the DBI module. If you are using the
+# one-click installer of Ruby, then you already have DBI installed, but
+# the ADO module is *NOT* installed. You will need to get the latest
+# source distribution of Ruby-DBI from http://ruby-dbi.sourceforge.net/
+# unzip it, and copy the file <tt>src/lib/dbd_ado/ADO.rb</tt> to
+# <tt>X:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/DBD/ADO/ADO.rb</tt> (you will need to create
+# the ADO directory). Once you've installed that file, you are ready to go.
+#
+# Options:
+#
+# * <tt>:host</tt> -- Defaults to localhost
+# * <tt>:username</tt> -- Defaults to sa
+# * <tt>:password</tt> -- Defaults to nothing
+# * <tt>:database</tt> -- The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
+#
# I have tested this code on a WindowsXP Pro SP1 system,
# ruby 1.8.2 (2004-07-29) [i386-mswin32], SQL Server 2000.
#
@@ -19,7 +40,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
username = config[:username] ? config[:username].to_s : 'sa'
password = config[:password].to_s
- if config.has_key? :database
+ if config.has_key?(:database)
database = config[:database]
else
raise ArgumentError, "No database specified. Missing argument: database."
@@ -38,92 +59,110 @@ module ActiveRecord
def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, is_identity = false, scale_value = 0)
super(name, default, sql_type)
-
@scale = scale_value
@identity = is_identity
- end
-
- def binary_to_string(value)
- value
- end
-
- def string_to_binary(value)
- value
- end
+ end
def simplified_type(field_type)
case field_type
- when /int/i
- :integer
- when /float|double|decimal|numeric/i
- if @scale == 0
- :integer
- else
- :float
- nil
- end
- when /datetime/i
- :datetime
- when /timestamp/i
- :timestamp
- when /time/i
- :time
- when /date/i
- :date
- when /clob|text|ntext/i
- :text
- when /blob|binary|image/i
- :binary
- when /char|string/i
- :string
- when /boolean|bit/i
- :boolean
+ when /int|bigint|smallint|tinyint/i : :integer
+ when /float|double|decimal|money|numeric|real|smallmoney/i : @scale == 0 ? :integer : :float
+ when /datetime|smalldatetime/i : :datetime
+ when /timestamp/i : :timestamp
+ when /time/i : :time
+ when /text|ntext/i : :text
+ when /binary|image|varbinary/i : :binary
+ when /char|nchar|nvarchar|string|varchar/i : :string
+ when /bit/i : :boolean
+ end
+ end
+
+ def type_cast(value)
+ return nil if value.nil? || value =~ /^\s*null\s*$/i
+ case type
+ when :string then value
+ when :integer then value == true || value == false ? value == true ? '1' : '0' : value.to_i
+ when :float then value.to_f
+ when :datetime then cast_to_date_or_time(value)
+ when :timestamp then cast_to_time(value)
+ when :time then cast_to_time(value)
+ else value
+ end
+ end
+
+ def cast_to_date_or_time(value)
+ return value if value.is_a?(Date)
+ guess_date_or_time (value.is_a?(Time)) ? value : cast_to_time(value)
+ end
+
+ def cast_to_time(value)
+ return value if value.is_a?(Time)
+ time_array = ParseDate.parsedate value
+ time_array[0] ||= 2000; time_array[1] ||= 1; time_array[2] ||= 1;
+ Time.send Base.default_timezone, *time_array
+ end
+
+ def guess_date_or_time(value)
+ (value.hour == 0 and value.min == 0 and value.sec == 0) ?
+ Date.new(value.year, value.month, value.day) : value
+ end
+
+ # These methods will only allow the adapter to insert binary data with a length of 7K or less
+ # because of a SQL Server statement length policy.
+ def string_to_binary(value)
+ value.gsub(/(\r|\n|\0|\x1a)/) do
+ case $1
+ when "\r"
+ "%00"
+ when "\n"
+ "%01"
+ when "\0"
+ "%02"
+ when "\x1a"
+ "%03"
+ end
end
end
- def string_to_time(string)
- return string if string.is_a?(Time)
- time_array = ParseDate.parsedate(string, true)
- time_array.each_index do |i|
- case i
- when 0
- time_array[i] = time_array[i].nil? ? "2000" : time_array[i].to_s
- when 1
- time_array[i] = time_array[i].nil? ? "Jan" : time_array[i].to_s
- when 2
- time_array[i] = time_array[i].nil? ? "1" : time_array[i].to_s
- when 3
- time_array[i] = time_array[i].nil? ? "0" : time_array[i].to_s
- when 4
- time_array[i] = time_array[i].nil? ? "0" : time_array[i].to_s
- when 5
- time_array[i] = time_array[i].nil? ? "0" : time_array[i].to_s
+ def binary_to_string(value)
+ value.gsub(/(%00|%01|%02|%03)/) do
+ case $1
+ when "%00"
+ "\r"
+ when "%01"
+ "\n"
+ when "%02\0"
+ "\0"
+ when "%03"
+ "\x1a"
end
end
- # treat 0000-00-00 00:00:00 as nil
- Time.send(Base.default_timezone, *time_array) rescue nil
end
end
- # This adapter will ONLY work on Windows systems, since it relies on Win32OLE, which,
- # to my knowledge, is only available on Window.
- #
- # It relies on the ADO support in the DBI module. If you are using the
- # one-click installer of Ruby, then you already have DBI installed, but
- # the ADO module is *NOT* installed. You will need to get the latest
- # source distribution of Ruby-DBI from http://ruby-dbi.sourceforge.net/
- # unzip it, and copy the file <tt>src/lib/dbd_ado/ADO.rb</tt> to
- # <tt>X:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/DBD/ADO/ADO.rb</tt> (you will need to create
- # the ADO directory). Once you've installed that file, you are ready to go.
- #
- # Options:
- #
- # * <tt>:host</tt> -- Defaults to localhost
- # * <tt>:username</tt> -- Defaults to sa
- # * <tt>:password</tt> -- Defaults to nothing
- # * <tt>:database</tt> -- The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
class SQLServerAdapter < AbstractAdapter
+
+ def native_database_types
+ {
+ :primary_key => "int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY",
+ :string => { :name => "varchar(255)" },
+ :text => { :name => "text(16)" },
+ :integer => { :name => "int(4)", :limit => 11 },
+ :float => { :name => "float(8)" },
+ :datetime => { :name => "datetime(8)" },
+ :timestamp => { :name => "datetime(8)" },
+ :time => { :name => "datetime(8)" },
+ :date => { :name => "datetime(8)" },
+ :binary => { :name => "image(16)" },
+ :boolean => { :name => "bit(1)" }
+ }
+ end
+
+ def adapter_name
+ 'SQLServer'
+ end
+
def select_all(sql, name = nil)
add_limit!(sql, nil)
select(sql, name)
@@ -136,36 +175,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def columns(table_name, name = nil)
- sql = <<EOL
-SELECT
-COLUMN_NAME as ColName,
-COLUMN_DEFAULT as DefaultValue,
-DATA_TYPE as ColType,
-COL_LENGTH('#{table_name}', COLUMN_NAME) as Length,
-COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('#{table_name}'), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') as IsIdentity,
-NUMERIC_SCALE as Scale
-FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns
-WHERE TABLE_NAME = '#{table_name}'
-EOL
-
+ sql = "SELECT COLUMN_NAME as ColName, COLUMN_DEFAULT as DefaultValue, DATA_TYPE as ColType, COL_LENGTH('#{table_name}', COLUMN_NAME) as Length, COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('#{table_name}'), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') as IsIdentity, NUMERIC_SCALE as Scale FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns WHERE TABLE_NAME = '#{table_name}'"
result = nil
# Uncomment if you want to have the Columns select statment logged.
- # Personnally, I think it adds unneccessary SQL statement bloat to the log.
+ # Personnally, I think it adds unneccessary bloat to the log.
# If you do uncomment, make sure to comment the "result" line that follows
log(sql, name, @connection) { |conn| result = conn.select_all(sql) }
#result = @connection.select_all(sql)
columns = []
result.each { |field| columns << ColumnWithIdentity.new(field[:ColName], field[:DefaultValue].to_s.gsub!(/[()\']/,"") =~ /null/ ? nil : field[:DefaultValue], "#{field[:ColType]}(#{field[:Length]})", field[:IsIdentity] == 1 ? true : false, field[:Scale]) }
-
columns
end
def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil)
begin
table_name = get_table_name(sql)
-
col = get_identity_column(table_name)
-
ii_enabled = false
if col != nil
@@ -181,14 +206,12 @@ EOL
log(sql, name, @connection) do |conn|
conn.execute(sql)
-
select_one("SELECT @@IDENTITY AS Ident")["Ident"]
end
ensure
if ii_enabled
begin
execute enable_identity_insert(table_name, false)
-
rescue Exception => e
# Couldn't turn off IDENTITY_INSERT
end
@@ -196,11 +219,24 @@ EOL
end
end
+ def execute(sql, name = nil)
+ if sql =~ /^INSERT/i
+ insert(sql, name)
+ elsif sql =~ /^UPDATE|DELETE/i
+ log(sql, name, @connection) do |conn|
+ conn.execute(sql)
+ retVal = select_one("SELECT @@ROWCOUNT AS AffectedRows")["AffectedRows"]
+ end
+ else
+ log(sql, name, @connection) do |conn|
+ conn.execute(sql)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
def update(sql, name = nil)
execute(sql, name)
- affected_rows(name)
end
-
alias_method :delete, :update
def begin_db_transaction
@@ -236,8 +272,8 @@ EOL
"'#{quote_string(value)}'"
end
when NilClass then "NULL"
- when TrueClass then (column && column.type == :boolean ? "'t'" : "1")
- when FalseClass then (column && column.type == :boolean ? "'f'" : "0")
+ when TrueClass then '1'
+ when FalseClass then '0'
when Float, Fixnum, Bignum then value.to_s
when Date then "'#{value.to_s}'"
when Time, DateTime then "'#{value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}'"
@@ -254,11 +290,12 @@ EOL
end
def add_limit_with_offset!(sql, limit, offset)
- raise ArgumentError, 'add_limit_with_offset! not implemented'
+ order_by = sql.include?("ORDER BY") ? get_order_by(sql.sub(/.*ORDER\sBY./, "")) : nil
+ sql.gsub!(/SELECT/i, "SELECT * FROM ( SELECT TOP #{limit} * FROM ( SELECT TOP #{limit + offset}")<<" ) AS tmp1 ORDER BY #{order_by[1]} ) AS tmp2 ORDER BY #{order_by[0]}"
end
def add_limit_without_offset!(sql, limit)
- raise ArgumentError, 'add_limit_without_offset! not implemented'
+ limit.nil? ? sql : sql.gsub!(/SELECT/i, "SELECT TOP #{limit}")
end
def recreate_database(name)
@@ -274,36 +311,18 @@ EOL
execute "CREATE DATABASE #{name}"
end
- def execute(sql, name = nil)
- if sql =~ /^INSERT/i
- insert(sql, name)
- else
- log(sql, name, @connection) do |conn|
- conn.execute(sql)
- end
- end
- end
-
- def adapter_name()
- 'SqlServer'
- end
-
private
def select(sql, name = nil)
rows = []
-
log(sql, name, @connection) do |conn|
conn.select_all(sql) do |row|
record = {}
-
row.column_names.each do |col|
record[col] = row[col]
end
-
rows << record
end
end
-
rows
end
@@ -346,10 +365,6 @@ EOL
return sql =~ /[\(\.\,]\s*#{col}/
end
- def query_contains_text_column(sql, col)
-
- end
-
def get_order_by(sql)
return sql, sql.gsub(/\s*DESC\s*/, "").gsub(/\s*ASC\s*/, " DESC")
end
@@ -358,15 +373,6 @@ EOL
limit = limit.gsub!(/.OFFSET./i, ",").split(',')
return limit[0].to_i, limit[0].to_i+limit[1].to_i
end
-
- def affected_rows(name = nil)
- sql = "SELECT @@ROWCOUNT AS AffectedRows"
- log(sql, name, @connection) do |conn|
- conn.select_all(sql) do |row|
- return row[:AffectedRows].to_i
- end
- end
- end
end
end
end \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/activerecord/test/column_alias_test.rb b/activerecord/test/column_alias_test.rb
index 1c84e119f3..f84d584eee 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/column_alias_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/column_alias_test.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class TestColumnAlias < Test::Unit::TestCase
assert_equal(records[0].keys[0], "pk")
end
else
- records = topic.connection.select_all("SELECT id AS pk FROM topics LIMIT 1")
+ records = topic.connection.select_all("SELECT id AS pk FROM topics")
assert_equal(records[0].keys[0], "pk")
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/connections/native_sqlserver/connection.rb b/activerecord/test/connections/native_sqlserver/connection.rb
index 8d758a02ab..aa19fc7700 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/connections/native_sqlserver/connection.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/connections/native_sqlserver/connection.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ require 'logger'
ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new("debug.log")
+db1 = 'activerecord_unittest'
+db2 = 'activerecord_unittest2'
+
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
:adapter => "sqlserver",
:host => "localhost",
diff --git a/activerecord/test/finder_test.rb b/activerecord/test/finder_test.rb
index de6d240faa..6b6b58a9c8 100755
--- a/activerecord/test/finder_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/finder_test.rb
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ require 'abstract_unit'
require 'fixtures/company'
require 'fixtures/topic'
require 'fixtures/entrant'
+require 'fixtures/developer'
class FinderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
fixtures :companies, :topics, :entrants, :developers
-
+
def test_find
assert_equal(@topics["first"]["title"], Topic.find(1).title)
end
@@ -43,10 +44,10 @@ class FinderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
def test_find_all_with_prepared_limit_and_offset
if ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters.const_defined? :OracleAdapter
if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_of?(ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleAdapter)
- assert_raises(ArgumentError) { Entrant.find_all nil, "id ASC", ["? OFFSET ?", 2, 1] }
+ assert_raises(ArgumentError) { Entrant.find_all nil, "id ASC", [2, 1] }
end
else
- entrants = Entrant.find_all nil, "id ASC", ["? OFFSET ?", 2, 1]
+ entrants = Entrant.find_all nil, "id ASC", [2, 1]
assert_equal(2, entrants.size)
assert_equal(@entrants["second"]["name"], entrants.first.name)
@@ -256,11 +257,11 @@ class FinderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
assert_equal first_five_developers, Developer.find_all(nil, 'id ASC', [5])
assert_equal no_developers, Developer.find_all(nil, 'id ASC', [0])
end
-
+
def test_find_all_with_limit_and_offset
first_three_developers = Developer.find_all nil, 'id ASC', [3, 0]
second_three_developers = Developer.find_all nil, 'id ASC', [3, 3]
- last_two_developers = Developer.find_all nil, 'id ASC', [3, 8]
+ last_two_developers = Developer.find_all nil, 'id ASC', [2, 8]
assert_equal 3, first_three_developers.length
assert_equal 3, second_three_developers.length
diff --git a/activerecord/test/fixtures/db_definitions/sqlserver.drop.sql b/activerecord/test/fixtures/db_definitions/sqlserver.drop.sql
index 1f611c8d5a..19da3f8e61 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/fixtures/db_definitions/sqlserver.drop.sql
+++ b/activerecord/test/fixtures/db_definitions/sqlserver.drop.sql
@@ -14,5 +14,4 @@ DROP TABLE colnametests;
DROP TABLE mixins;
DROP TABLE people;
DROP TABLE binaries;
-DROP TABLE computers;
-
+DROP TABLE computers; \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/activerecord/test/fixtures/db_definitions/sqlserver.sql b/activerecord/test/fixtures/db_definitions/sqlserver.sql
index 4ed5b8ef79..11d5b30255 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/fixtures/db_definitions/sqlserver.sql
+++ b/activerecord/test/fixtures/db_definitions/sqlserver.sql
@@ -1,88 +1,79 @@
CREATE TABLE accounts (
- id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
+ id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
firm_id int default NULL,
- credit_limit int default NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ credit_limit int default NULL
)
CREATE TABLE companies (
- id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
+ id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
type varchar(50) default NULL,
ruby_type varchar(50) default NULL,
firm_id int default NULL,
name varchar(50) default NULL,
client_of int default NULL,
- companies_count int default 0,
- rating int default 1,
- PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ rating int default 1
)
CREATE TABLE topics (
- id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
+ id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
title varchar(255) default NULL,
author_name varchar(255) default NULL,
author_email_address varchar(255) default NULL,
written_on datetime default NULL,
+ bonus_time datetime default NULL,
last_read datetime default NULL,
content text,
approved tinyint default 1,
replies_count int default 0,
parent_id int default NULL,
- type varchar(50) default NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ type varchar(50) default NULL
)
CREATE TABLE developers (
- id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
+ id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
name varchar(100) default NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ salary int default 70000
);
CREATE TABLE projects (
- id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
- name varchar(100) default NULL,
- salary int default 70000,
- PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
+ name varchar(100) default NULL
);
CREATE TABLE developers_projects (
developer_id int NOT NULL,
- project_id int NOT NULL
+ project_id int NOT NULL,
+ joined_on datetime default NULL
);
CREATE TABLE customers (
- id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
+ id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
name varchar(100) default NULL,
balance int default 0,
address_street varchar(100) default NULL,
address_city varchar(100) default NULL,
address_country varchar(100) default NULL,
- gps_location varchar(100) default NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ gps_location varchar(100) default NULL
);
CREATE TABLE movies (
- movieid int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
- name varchar(100) default NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (movieid)
+ movieid int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
+ name varchar(100) default NULL
);
CREATE TABLE subscribers (
- nick varchar(100) NOT NULL,
- name varchar(100) default NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (nick)
+ nick varchar(100) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+ name varchar(100) default NULL
);
CREATE TABLE booleantests (
- id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
- value integer default NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
+ value bit default NULL
);
CREATE TABLE auto_id_tests (
- auto_id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
- value int default NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (auto_id)
+ auto_id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
+ value int default NULL
);
CREATE TABLE entrants (
@@ -92,22 +83,20 @@ CREATE TABLE entrants (
);
CREATE TABLE colnametests (
- id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
- [references] int NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
+ [references] int NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE mixins (
- id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
- parent_id int default NULL,
- type varchar(40) default NULL,
+ id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
+ parent_id int default NULL,
pos int default NULL,
- lft int default NULL,
- rgt int default NULL,
- root_id int default NULL,
created_at datetime default NULL,
updated_at datetime default NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ lft int default NULL,
+ rgt int default NULL,
+ root_id int default NULL,
+ type varchar(40) default NULL
);
CREATE TABLE people (
@@ -118,14 +107,12 @@ CREATE TABLE people (
);
CREATE TABLE binaries (
- id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
- data image NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
+ data image NULL
);
CREATE TABLE computers (
- id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1),
- developer int NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
+ developer int NOT NULL
);