Optimizing information_schema query for `foreign_keys`

Need `table_name` to avoid all databases scan.
See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/information-schema-optimization.html.

```
> EXPLAIN SELECT fk.referenced_table_name AS 'to_table', fk.referenced_column_name AS 'primary_key', fk.column_name AS 'column', fk.constraint_name AS 'name', rc.update_rule AS 'on_update', rc.delete_rule AS 'on_delete' FROM information_schema.key_column_usage fk JOIN information_schema.referential_constraints rc USING (constraint_schema, constraint_name) WHERE fk.referenced_column_name IS NOT NULL AND fk.table_schema = 'activerecord_unittest' AND fk.table_name = 'fk_test_has_pk' AND rc.table_name = 'fk_test_has_pk'\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
           id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
        table: fk
   partitions: NULL
         type: ALL
possible_keys: NULL
          key: TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME
      key_len: NULL
          ref: NULL
         rows: NULL
     filtered: NULL
        Extra: Using where; Open_full_table; Scanned 0 databases
*************************** 2. row ***************************
           id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
        table: rc
   partitions: NULL
         type: ALL
possible_keys: NULL
          key: TABLE_NAME
      key_len: NULL
          ref: NULL
         rows: NULL
     filtered: NULL
        Extra: Using where; Open_full_table; Scanned 1 database; Using join buffer (Block Nested Loop)
2 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
```

Fixes #27579.

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
index fbc510bc0e..aedf4581f5 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           WHERE fk.referenced_column_name IS NOT NULL
             AND fk.table_schema = #{quote(schema)}
             AND fk.table_name = #{quote(name)}
+            AND rc.table_name = #{quote(name)}
         SQL
 
         fk_info.map do |row|