require 'active_support/duration'
require 'active_support/core_ext/time/conversions'
require 'active_support/time_with_zone'
require 'active_support/core_ext/time/zones'
class Time
COMMON_YEAR_DAYS_IN_MONTH = [nil, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
DAYS_INTO_WEEK = { :monday => 0, :tuesday => 1, :wednesday => 2, :thursday => 3, :friday => 4, :saturday => 5, :sunday => 6 }
class << self
# Overriding case equality method so that it returns true for ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances
def ===(other)
super || (self == Time && other.is_a?(ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone))
end
# Return the number of days in the given month.
# If no year is specified, it will use the current year.
def days_in_month(month, year = now.year)
return 29 if month == 2 && ::Date.gregorian_leap?(year)
COMMON_YEAR_DAYS_IN_MONTH[month]
end
# Returns a new Time if requested year can be accommodated by Ruby's Time class
# (i.e., if year is within either 1970..2038 or 1902..2038, depending on system architecture);
# otherwise returns a DateTime.
def time_with_datetime_fallback(utc_or_local, year, month=1, day=1, hour=0, min=0, sec=0, usec=0)
time = ::Time.send(utc_or_local, year, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
# This check is needed because Time.utc(y) returns a time object in the 2000s for 0 <= y <= 138.
time.year == year ? time : ::DateTime.civil_from_format(utc_or_local, year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
rescue
::DateTime.civil_from_format(utc_or_local, year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
end
# Wraps class method +time_with_datetime_fallback+ with +utc_or_local+ set to <tt>:utc</tt>.
def utc_time(*args)
time_with_datetime_fallback(:utc, *args)
end
# Wraps class method +time_with_datetime_fallback+ with +utc_or_local+ set to <tt>:local</tt>.
def local_time(*args)
time_with_datetime_fallback(:local, *args)
end
# Returns <tt>Time.zone.now</tt> when <tt>Time.zone</tt> or <tt>config.time_zone</tt> are set, otherwise just returns <tt>Time.now</tt>.
def current
::Time.zone ? ::Time.zone.now : ::Time.now
end
end
# Tells whether the Time object's time lies in the past
def past?
self < ::Time.current
end
# Tells whether the Time object's time is today
def today?
to_date == ::Date.current
end
# Tells whether the Time object's time lies in the future
def future?
self > ::Time.current
end
# Seconds since midnight: Time.now.seconds_since_midnight
def seconds_since_midnight
to_i - change(:hour => 0).to_i + (usec / 1.0e+6)
end
# Returns a new Time where one or more of the elements have been changed according to the +options+ parameter. The time options
# (hour, min, sec, usec) reset cascadingly, so if only the hour is passed, then minute, sec, and usec is set to 0. If the hour and
# minute is passed, then sec and usec is set to 0.
def change(options)
::Time.send(
utc? ? :utc_time : :local_time,
options[:year] || year,
options[:month] || month,
options[:day] || day,
options[:hour] || hour,
options[:min] || (options[:hour] ? 0 : min),
options[:sec] || ((options[:hour] || options[:min]) ? 0 : sec),
options[:usec] || ((options[:hour] || options[:min] || options[:sec]) ? 0 : usec)
)
end
# Uses Date to provide precise Time calculations for years, months, and days.
# The +options+ parameter takes a hash with any of these keys: <tt>:years</tt>,
# <tt>:months</tt>, <tt>:weeks</tt>, <tt>:days</tt>, <tt>:hours</tt>,
# <tt>:minutes</tt>, <tt>:seconds</tt>.
def advance(options)
unless options[:weeks].nil?
options[:weeks], partial_weeks = options[:weeks].divmod(1)
options[:days] = (options[:days] || 0) + 7 * partial_weeks
end
unless options[:days].nil?
options[:days], partial_days = options[:days].divmod(1)
options[:hours] = (options[:hours] || 0) + 24 * partial_days
end
d = to_date.advance(options)
time_advanced_by_date = change(:year => d.year, :month => d.month, :day => d.day)
seconds_to_advance = (options[:seconds] || 0) + (options[:minutes] || 0) * 60 + (options[:hours] || 0) * 3600
seconds_to_advance == 0 ? time_advanced_by_date : time_advanced_by_date.since(seconds_to_advance)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of seconds ago, this is basically a wrapper around the Numeric extension
def ago(seconds)
since(-seconds)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of seconds since the instance time
def since(seconds)
self + seconds
rescue
to_datetime.since(seconds)
end
alias :in :since
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified weeks ago.
def weeks_ago(weeks)
advance(:weeks => -weeks)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified months ago
def months_ago(months)
advance(:months => -months)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified months in the future
def months_since(months)
advance(:months => months)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified years ago
def years_ago(years)
advance(:years => -years)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified years in the future
def years_since(years)
advance(:years => years)
end
# Short-hand for years_ago(1)
def prev_year
years_ago(1)
end
# Short-hand for years_since(1)
def next_year
years_since(1)
end
# Short-hand for months_ago(1)
def prev_month
months_ago(1)
end
# Short-hand for months_since(1)
def next_month
months_since(1)
end
# Returns number of days to start of this week, week starts on start_day (default is :monday).
def days_to_week_start(start_day = :monday)
start_day_number = DAYS_INTO_WEEK[start_day]
current_day_number = wday != 0 ? wday - 1 : 6
days_span = current_day_number - start_day_number
days_span >= 0 ? days_span : 7 + days_span
end
# Returns a new Time representing the "start" of this week, week starts on start_day (default is :monday, i.e. Monday, 0:00).
def beginning_of_week(start_day = :monday)
days_to_start = days_to_week_start(start_day)
(self - days_to_start.days).midnight
end
alias :at_beginning_of_week :beginning_of_week
# Returns a new +Date+/+DateTime+ representing the start of this week. Week is
# assumed to start on a Monday. +DateTime+ objects have their time set to 0:00.
def monday
beginning_of_week
end
# Returns a new Time representing the end of this week, week starts on start_day (default is :monday, i.e. end of Sunday).
def end_of_week(start_day = :monday)
days_to_end = 6 - days_to_week_start(start_day)
(self + days_to_end.days).end_of_day
end
alias :at_end_of_week :end_of_week
# Returns a new +Date+/+DateTime+ representing the end of this week. Week is
# assumed to start on a Monday. +DateTime+ objects have their time set to 23:59:59.
def sunday
end_of_week
end
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the given day in the previous week (default is :monday).
def prev_week(day = :monday)
ago(1.week).beginning_of_week.since(DAYS_INTO_WEEK[day].day).change(:hour => 0)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the given day in next week (default is :monday).
def next_week(day = :monday)
since(1.week).beginning_of_week.since(DAYS_INTO_WEEK[day].day).change(:hour => 0)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the day (0:00)
def beginning_of_day
#(self - seconds_since_midnight).change(:usec => 0)
change(:hour => 0)
end
alias :midnight :beginning_of_day
alias :at_midnight :beginning_of_day
alias :at_beginning_of_day :beginning_of_day
# Returns a new Time representing the end of the day, 23:59:59.999999 (.999999999 in ruby1.9)
def end_of_day
change(:hour => 23, :min => 59, :sec => 59, :usec => 999999.999)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the hour (x:00)
def beginning_of_hour
change(:min => 0)
end
alias :at_beginning_of_hour :beginning_of_hour
# Returns a new Time representing the end of the hour, x:59:59.999999 (.999999999 in ruby1.9)
def end_of_hour
change(
:min => 59,
:sec => 59,
:usec => 999999.999
)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the month (1st of the month, 0:00)
def beginning_of_month
#self - ((self.mday-1).days + self.seconds_since_midnight)
change(:day => 1, :hour => 0)
end
alias :at_beginning_of_month :beginning_of_month
# Returns a new Time representing the end of the month (end of the last day of the month)
def end_of_month
#self - ((self.mday-1).days + self.seconds_since_midnight)
last_day = ::Time.days_in_month(month, year)
change(:day => last_day, :hour => 23, :min => 59, :sec => 59, :usec => 999999.999)
end
alias :at_end_of_month :end_of_month
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the quarter (1st of january, april, july, october, 0:00)
def beginning_of_quarter
beginning_of_month.change(:month => [10, 7, 4, 1].detect { |m| m <= month })
end
alias :at_beginning_of_quarter :beginning_of_quarter
# Returns a new Time representing the end of the quarter (end of the last day of march, june, september, december)
def end_of_quarter
beginning_of_month.change(:month => [3, 6, 9, 12].detect { |m| m >= month }).end_of_month
end
alias :at_end_of_quarter :end_of_quarter
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the year (1st of january, 0:00)
def beginning_of_year
change(:month => 1, :day => 1, :hour => 0)
end
alias :at_beginning_of_year :beginning_of_year
# Returns a new Time representing the end of the year (end of the 31st of december)
def end_of_year
change(:month => 12, :day => 31, :hour => 23, :min => 59, :sec => 59, :usec => 999999.999)
end
alias :at_end_of_year :end_of_year
# Convenience method which returns a new Time representing the time 1 day ago
def yesterday
advance(:days => -1)
end
# Convenience method which returns a new Time representing the time 1 day since the instance time
def tomorrow
advance(:days => 1)
end
# Returns a Range representing the whole day of the current time.
def all_day
beginning_of_day..end_of_day
end
# Returns a Range representing the whole week of the current time. Week starts on start_day (default is :monday, i.e. end of Sunday).
def all_week(start_day = :monday)
beginning_of_week(start_day)..end_of_week(start_day)
end
# Returns a Range representing the whole month of the current time.
def all_month
beginning_of_month..end_of_month
end
# Returns a Range representing the whole quarter of the current time.
def all_quarter
beginning_of_quarter..end_of_quarter
end
# Returns a Range representing the whole year of the current time.
def all_year
beginning_of_year..end_of_year
end
def plus_with_duration(other) #:nodoc:
if ActiveSupport::Duration === other
other.since(self)
else
plus_without_duration(other)
end
end
alias_method :plus_without_duration, :+
alias_method :+, :plus_with_duration
def minus_with_duration(other) #:nodoc:
if ActiveSupport::Duration === other
other.until(self)
else
minus_without_duration(other)
end
end
alias_method :minus_without_duration, :-
alias_method :-, :minus_with_duration
# Time#- can also be used to determine the number of seconds between two Time instances.
# We're layering on additional behavior so that ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances
# are coerced into values that Time#- will recognize
def minus_with_coercion(other)
other = other.comparable_time if other.respond_to?(:comparable_time)
other.is_a?(DateTime) ? to_f - other.to_f : minus_without_coercion(other)
end
alias_method :minus_without_coercion, :-
alias_method :-, :minus_with_coercion
# Layers additional behavior on Time#<=> so that DateTime and ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances
# can be chronologically compared with a Time
def compare_with_coercion(other)
# we're avoiding Time#to_datetime cause it's expensive
other.is_a?(Time) ? compare_without_coercion(other.to_time) : to_datetime <=> other
end
alias_method :compare_without_coercion, :<=>
alias_method :<=>, :compare_with_coercion
# Layers additional behavior on Time#eql? so that ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances
# can be eql? to an equivalent Time
def eql_with_coercion(other)
# if other is an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone, coerce a Time instance from it so we can do eql? comparison
other = other.comparable_time if other.respond_to?(:comparable_time)
eql_without_coercion(other)
end
alias_method :eql_without_coercion, :eql?
alias_method :eql?, :eql_with_coercion
end