path: root/activerecord/test/cases/sanitize_test.rb

require "cases/helper"
require 'models/binary'
require 'models/author'
require 'models/post'

class SanitizeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  def setup
  end

  def test_sanitize_sql_array_handles_string_interpolation
    quoted_bambi = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote_string("Bambi")
    assert_equal "name='#{quoted_bambi}'", Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name='%s'", "Bambi"])
    assert_equal "name='#{quoted_bambi}'", Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name='%s'", "Bambi".mb_chars])
    quoted_bambi_and_thumper = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote_string("Bambi\nand\nThumper")
    assert_equal "name='#{quoted_bambi_and_thumper}'",Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name='%s'", "Bambi\nand\nThumper"])
    assert_equal "name='#{quoted_bambi_and_thumper}'",Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name='%s'", "Bambi\nand\nThumper".mb_chars])
  end

  def test_sanitize_sql_array_handles_bind_variables
    quoted_bambi = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote("Bambi")
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi}", Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name=?", "Bambi"])
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi}", Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name=?", "Bambi".mb_chars])
    quoted_bambi_and_thumper = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote("Bambi\nand\nThumper")
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi_and_thumper}", Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name=?", "Bambi\nand\nThumper"])
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi_and_thumper}", Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name=?", "Bambi\nand\nThumper".mb_chars])
  end

  def test_sanitize_sql_array_handles_named_bind_variables
    quoted_bambi = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote("Bambi")
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi}", Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name=:name", name: "Bambi"])
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi} AND id=1", Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name=:name AND id=:id", name: "Bambi", id: 1])

    quoted_bambi_and_thumper = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote("Bambi\nand\nThumper")
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi_and_thumper}", Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name=:name", name: "Bambi\nand\nThumper"])
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi_and_thumper} AND name2=#{quoted_bambi_and_thumper}", Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ["name=:name AND name2=:name", name: "Bambi\nand\nThumper"])
  end

  def test_sanitize_sql_array_handles_relations
    david = Author.create!(name: 'David')
    david_posts = david.posts.select(:id)

    sub_query_pattern = /\(\bselect\b.*?\bwhere\b.*?\)/i

    select_author_sql = Post.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ['id in (?)', david_posts])
    assert_match(sub_query_pattern, select_author_sql, 'should sanitize `Relation` as subquery for bind variables')

    select_author_sql = Post.send(:sanitize_sql_array, ['id in (:post_ids)', post_ids: david_posts])
    assert_match(sub_query_pattern, select_author_sql, 'should sanitize `Relation` as subquery for named bind variables')
  end

  def test_sanitize_sql_array_handles_empty_statement
    select_author_sql = Post.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [''])
    assert_equal('', select_author_sql)
  end

  def test_sanitize_sql_like
    assert_equal '100\%', Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_like, '100%')
    assert_equal 'snake\_cased\_string', Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_like, 'snake_cased_string')
    assert_equal 'C:\\\\Programs\\\\MsPaint', Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_like, 'C:\\Programs\\MsPaint')
    assert_equal 'normal string 42', Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_like, 'normal string 42')
  end

  def test_sanitize_sql_like_with_custom_escape_character
    assert_equal '100!%', Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_like, '100%', '!')
    assert_equal 'snake!_cased!_string', Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_like, 'snake_cased_string', '!')
    assert_equal 'great!!', Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_like, 'great!', '!')
    assert_equal 'C:\\Programs\\MsPaint', Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_like, 'C:\\Programs\\MsPaint', '!')
    assert_equal 'normal string 42', Binary.send(:sanitize_sql_like, 'normal string 42', '!')
  end

  def test_sanitize_sql_like_example_use_case
    searchable_post = Class.new(Post) do
      def self.search(term)
        where("title LIKE ?", sanitize_sql_like(term, '!'))
      end
    end

    assert_sql(/LIKE '20!% !_reduction!_!!'/) do
      searchable_post.search("20% _reduction_!").to_a
    end
  end

  def test_bind_arity
    assert_nothing_raised                                { bind '' }
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementInvalid) { bind '', 1 }

    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementInvalid) { bind '?' }
    assert_nothing_raised                                { bind '?', 1 }
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementInvalid) { bind '?', 1, 1 }
  end

  def test_named_bind_variables
    assert_equal '1', bind(':a', :a => 1) # ' ruby-mode
    assert_equal '1 1', bind(':a :a', :a => 1)  # ' ruby-mode

    assert_nothing_raised { bind("'+00:00'", :foo => "bar") }
  end

  def test_named_bind_arity
    assert_nothing_raised                                { bind "name = :name", { name: "37signals" } }
    assert_nothing_raised                                { bind "name = :name", { name: "37signals", id: 1 } }
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementInvalid) { bind "name = :name", { id: 1 } }
  end

  class SimpleEnumerable
    include Enumerable

    def initialize(ary)
      @ary = ary
    end

    def each(&b)
      @ary.each(&b)
    end
  end

  def test_bind_enumerable
    quoted_abc = %(#{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote('a')},#{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote('b')},#{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote('c')})

    assert_equal '1,2,3', bind('?', [1, 2, 3])
    assert_equal quoted_abc, bind('?', %w(a b c))

    assert_equal '1,2,3', bind(':a', :a => [1, 2, 3])
    assert_equal quoted_abc, bind(':a', :a => %w(a b c)) # '

    assert_equal '1,2,3', bind('?', SimpleEnumerable.new([1, 2, 3]))
    assert_equal quoted_abc, bind('?', SimpleEnumerable.new(%w(a b c)))

    assert_equal '1,2,3', bind(':a', :a => SimpleEnumerable.new([1, 2, 3]))
    assert_equal quoted_abc, bind(':a', :a => SimpleEnumerable.new(%w(a b c))) # '
  end

  def test_bind_empty_enumerable
    quoted_nil = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote(nil)
    assert_equal quoted_nil, bind('?', [])
    assert_equal " in (#{quoted_nil})", bind(' in (?)', [])
    assert_equal "foo in (#{quoted_nil})", bind('foo in (?)', [])
  end

  def test_bind_empty_string
    quoted_empty = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote('')
    assert_equal quoted_empty, bind('?', '')
  end

  def test_bind_chars
    quoted_bambi = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote("Bambi")
    quoted_bambi_and_thumper = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote("Bambi\nand\nThumper")
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi}", bind('name=?', "Bambi")
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi_and_thumper}", bind('name=?', "Bambi\nand\nThumper")
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi}", bind('name=?', "Bambi".mb_chars)
    assert_equal "name=#{quoted_bambi_and_thumper}", bind('name=?', "Bambi\nand\nThumper".mb_chars)
  end

  def test_bind_record
    o = Struct.new(:quoted_id).new(1)
    assert_equal '1', bind('?', o)

    os = [o] * 3
    assert_equal '1,1,1', bind('?', os)
  end

  def test_named_bind_with_postgresql_type_casts
    l = Proc.new { bind(":a::integer '2009-01-01'::date", :a => '10') }
    assert_nothing_raised(&l)
    assert_equal "#{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote('10')}::integer '2009-01-01'::date", l.call
  end

  private
    def bind(statement, *vars)
      if vars.first.is_a?(Hash)
        ActiveRecord::Base.send(:replace_named_bind_variables, statement, vars.first)
      else
        ActiveRecord::Base.send(:replace_bind_variables, statement, vars)
      end
    end
end