module ActiveRecord
module Associations
class JoinDependency # :nodoc:
autoload :JoinBase, 'active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base'
autoload :JoinAssociation, 'active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association'
attr_reader :alias_tracker, :base_klass, :join_root
def self.make_tree(associations)
hash = {}
walk_tree associations, hash
hash
end
def self.walk_tree(associations, hash)
case associations
when Symbol, String
hash[associations.to_sym] ||= {}
when Array
associations.each do |assoc|
walk_tree assoc, hash
end
when Hash
associations.each do |k,v|
cache = hash[k] ||= {}
walk_tree v, cache
end
else
raise ConfigurationError, associations.inspect
end
end
# base is the base class on which operation is taking place.
# associations is the list of associations which are joined using hash, symbol or array.
# joins is the list of all string join commnads and arel nodes.
#
# Example :
#
# class Physician < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :appointments
# has_many :patients, through: :appointments
# end
#
# If I execute `@physician.patients.to_a` then
# base #=> Physician
# associations #=> []
# joins #=> [#<Arel::Nodes::InnerJoin: ...]
#
# However if I execute `Physician.joins(:appointments).to_a` then
# base #=> Physician
# associations #=> [:appointments]
# joins #=> []
#
def initialize(base, associations, joins)
@base_klass = base
@join_root = JoinBase.new(base)
@alias_tracker = AliasTracker.new(base.connection, joins)
@alias_tracker.aliased_name_for(base.table_name) # Updates the count for base.table_name to 1
tree = self.class.make_tree associations
build tree, @join_root, Arel::InnerJoin
end
def reflections
join_root.drop(1).map!(&:reflection)
end
def merge_outer_joins!(other)
left = join_root
right = other.join_root
if left.match? right
merge_node left, right
else
# If the roots aren't the same, then deep copy the RHS to the LHS
left.children.concat right.children.map { |node|
deep_copy left, node
}
end
end
def join_constraints
make_joins join_root
end
class Aliases
def initialize(tables)
@tables = tables
@alias_cache = tables.each_with_object({}) { |table,h|
h[table.name] = table.columns.each_with_object({}) { |column,i|
i[column.name] = column.alias
}
}
@name_and_alias_cache = tables.each_with_object({}) { |table,h|
h[table.name] = table.columns.map { |column|
[column.name, column.alias]
}
}
end
def columns
@tables.flat_map { |t| t.column_aliases }
end
# An array of [column_name, alias] pairs for the table
def column_aliases(table)
@name_and_alias_cache[table]
end
def column_alias(table, column)
@alias_cache[table][column]
end
class Table < Struct.new(:name, :alias, :columns)
def table
Arel::Nodes::TableAlias.new name, self.alias
end
def column_aliases
t = table
columns.map { |column| t[column.name].as Arel.sql column.alias }
end
end
Column = Struct.new(:name, :alias)
end
def aliases
Aliases.new join_root.each_with_index.map { |join_part,i|
columns = join_part.column_names.each_with_index.map { |column_name,j|
Aliases::Column.new column_name, "t#{i}_r#{j}"
}
Aliases::Table.new(join_part.table, join_part.aliased_table_name, columns)
}
end
def instantiate(result_set, aliases)
primary_key = aliases.column_alias(join_root.table, join_root.primary_key)
type_caster = result_set.column_type primary_key
seen = Hash.new { |h,parent_klass|
h[parent_klass] = Hash.new { |i,parent_id|
i[parent_id] = Hash.new { |j,child_klass| j[child_klass] = {} }
}
}
model_cache = Hash.new { |h,klass| h[klass] = {} }
parents = model_cache[join_root]
column_aliases = aliases.column_aliases join_root.table
result_set.each { |row_hash|
primary_id = type_caster.type_cast row_hash[primary_key]
parent = parents[primary_id] ||= join_root.instantiate(row_hash, column_aliases)
construct(parent, join_root, row_hash, result_set, seen, model_cache, aliases)
}
parents.values
end
private
def make_joins(node)
node.children.flat_map { |child|
child.join_constraints(node, child.tables, child.reflection.chain)
.concat make_joins(child)
}
end
def construct_tables!(parent, node)
node.tables = node.reflection.chain.map { |reflection|
alias_tracker.aliased_table_for(
reflection.table_name,
table_alias_for(reflection, parent, reflection != node.reflection)
)
}
end
def table_alias_for(reflection, parent, join)
name = "#{reflection.plural_name}_#{parent.table_name}"
name << "_join" if join
name
end
def merge_node(left, right)
intersection, missing = right.children.map { |node1|
[left.children.find { |node2| node1.match? node2 }, node1]
}.partition(&:first)
intersection.each { |l,r| merge_node l, r }
left.children.concat missing.map { |_,node| deep_copy left, node }
end
def deep_copy(parent, node)
dup = build_join_association(node.reflection, parent, Arel::OuterJoin)
dup.children.concat node.children.map { |n| deep_copy dup, n }
dup
end
def find_reflection(klass, name)
klass.reflect_on_association(name) or
raise ConfigurationError, "Association named '#{ name }' was not found on #{ klass.name }; perhaps you misspelled it?"
end
def build(associations, parent, join_type)
associations.each do |name, right|
reflection = find_reflection parent.base_klass, name
join_association = build_join_association reflection, parent, join_type
parent.children << join_association
build right, join_association, join_type
end
end
def build_join_association(reflection, parent, join_type)
reflection.check_validity!
if reflection.options[:polymorphic]
raise EagerLoadPolymorphicError.new(reflection)
end
node = JoinAssociation.new(reflection, join_type)
construct_tables!(parent, node)
node
end
def construct(ar_parent, parent, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases)
primary_id = ar_parent.id
parent.children.each do |node|
if node.reflection.collection?
other = ar_parent.association(node.reflection.name)
other.loaded!
else
if ar_parent.association_cache.key?(node.reflection.name)
model = ar_parent.association(node.reflection.name).target
construct(model, node, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases)
next
end
end
key = aliases.column_alias(node.table, node.primary_key)
id = row[key]
next if id.nil?
model = seen[parent.base_klass][primary_id][node.base_klass][id]
if model
construct(model, node, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases)
else
model = construct_model(ar_parent, node, row, model_cache, id, aliases)
seen[parent.base_klass][primary_id][node.base_klass][id] = model
construct(model, node, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases)
end
end
end
def construct_model(record, node, row, model_cache, id, aliases)
model = model_cache[node][id] ||= node.instantiate(row,
aliases.column_aliases(node.table))
other = record.association(node.reflection.name)
if node.reflection.collection?
other.target.push(model)
else
other.target = model
end
other.set_inverse_instance(model)
model
end
end
end
end