path: root/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/callbacks.rb

module ActiveModel
  module Validations
    # == Active \Model \Validation \Callbacks
    #
    # Provides an interface for any class to have +before_validation+ and
    # +after_validation+ callbacks.
    #
    # First, include ActiveModel::Validations::Callbacks from the class you are
    # creating:
    #
    #   class MyModel
    #     include ActiveModel::Validations::Callbacks
    #
    #     before_validation :do_stuff_before_validation
    #     after_validation  :do_stuff_after_validation
    #   end
    #
    # Like other <tt>before_*</tt> callbacks if +before_validation+ returns
    # +false+ then <tt>valid?</tt> will not be called.
    module Callbacks
      extend ActiveSupport::Concern

      included do
        include ActiveSupport::Callbacks
        define_callbacks :validation,
                         terminator: ->(_,result) { result == false },
                         skip_after_callbacks_if_terminated: true,
                         scope: [:kind, :name]
      end

      module ClassMethods
        # Defines a callback that will get called right before validation
        # happens.
        #
        #   class Person
        #     include ActiveModel::Validations
        #     include ActiveModel::Validations::Callbacks
        #
        #     attr_accessor :name
        #
        #     validates_length_of :name, maximum: 6
        #
        #     before_validation :remove_whitespaces
        #
        #     private
        #
        #     def remove_whitespaces
        #       name.strip!
        #     end
        #   end
        #
        #   person = Person.new
        #   person.name = '  bob  '
        #   person.valid? # => true
        #   person.name   # => "bob"
        def before_validation(*args, &block)
          options = args.last
          if options.is_a?(Hash) && options[:on]
            options[:if] = Array(options[:if])
            options[:on] = Array(options[:on])
            options[:if].unshift lambda { |o|
              options[:on].include? o.validation_context
            }
          end
          set_callback(:validation, :before, *args, &block)
        end

        # Defines a callback that will get called right after validation
        # happens.
        #
        #   class Person
        #     include ActiveModel::Validations
        #     include ActiveModel::Validations::Callbacks
        #
        #     attr_accessor :name, :status
        #
        #     validates_presence_of :name
        #
        #     after_validation :set_status
        #
        #     private
        #
        #     def set_status
        #       self.status = errors.empty?
        #     end
        #   end
        #
        #   person = Person.new
        #   person.name = ''
        #   person.valid? # => false
        #   person.status # => false
        #   person.name = 'bob'
        #   person.valid? # => true
        #   person.status # => true
        def after_validation(*args, &block)
          options = args.extract_options!
          options[:prepend] = true
          options[:if] = Array(options[:if])
          if options[:on]
            options[:on] = Array(options[:on])
            options[:if].unshift("#{options[:on]}.include? self.validation_context")
          end
          set_callback(:validation, :after, *(args << options), &block)
        end
      end

    protected

      # Overwrite run validations to include callbacks.
      def run_validations! #:nodoc:
        run_callbacks(:validation) { super }
      end
    end
  end
end