path: root/actionpack/test/dispatch/request/query_string_parsing_test.rb

require "abstract_unit"

class QueryStringParsingTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
  class TestController < ActionController::Base
    class << self
      attr_accessor :last_query_parameters
    end

    def parse
      self.class.last_query_parameters = request.query_parameters
      head :ok
    end
  end
  class EarlyParse
    def initialize(app)
      @app = app
    end

    def call(env)
      # Trigger a Rack parse so that env caches the query params
      Rack::Request.new(env).params
      @app.call(env)
    end
  end

  def teardown
    TestController.last_query_parameters = nil
  end

  test "query string" do
    assert_parses(
      { "action" => "create_customer", "full_name" => "David Heinemeier Hansson", "customerId" => "1" },
      "action=create_customer&full_name=David%20Heinemeier%20Hansson&customerId=1"
    )
  end

  test "deep query string" do
    assert_parses(
      { "x" => { "y" => { "z" => "10" } } },
      "x[y][z]=10"
    )
  end

  test "deep query string with array" do
    assert_parses({ "x" => { "y" => { "z" => ["10"] } } }, "x[y][z][]=10")
    assert_parses({ "x" => { "y" => { "z" => ["10", "5"] } } }, "x[y][z][]=10&x[y][z][]=5")
  end

  test "deep query string with array of hash" do
    assert_parses({ "x" => { "y" => [{ "z" => "10" }] } }, "x[y][][z]=10")
    assert_parses({ "x" => { "y" => [{ "z" => "10", "w" => "10" }] } }, "x[y][][z]=10&x[y][][w]=10")
    assert_parses({ "x" => { "y" => [{ "z" => "10", "v" => { "w" => "10" } }] } }, "x[y][][z]=10&x[y][][v][w]=10")
  end

  test "deep query string with array of hashes with one pair" do
    assert_parses({ "x" => { "y" => [{ "z" => "10" }, { "z" => "20" }] } }, "x[y][][z]=10&x[y][][z]=20")
  end

  test "deep query string with array of hashes with multiple pairs" do
    assert_parses(
      { "x" => { "y" => [{ "z" => "10", "w" => "a" }, { "z" => "20", "w" => "b" }] } },
      "x[y][][z]=10&x[y][][w]=a&x[y][][z]=20&x[y][][w]=b"
    )
  end

  test "query string with nil" do
    assert_parses(
      { "action" => "create_customer", "full_name" => "" },
      "action=create_customer&full_name="
    )
  end

  test "query string with array" do
    assert_parses(
      { "action" => "create_customer", "selected" => ["1", "2", "3"] },
      "action=create_customer&selected[]=1&selected[]=2&selected[]=3"
    )
  end

  test "query string with amps" do
    assert_parses(
      { "action" => "create_customer", "name" => "Don't & Does" },
      "action=create_customer&name=Don%27t+%26+Does"
    )
  end

  test "query string with many equal" do
    assert_parses(
      { "action" => "create_customer", "full_name" => "abc=def=ghi" },
      "action=create_customer&full_name=abc=def=ghi"
    )
  end

  test "query string without equal" do
    assert_parses({ "action" => nil }, "action")
    assert_parses({ "action" => { "foo" => nil } }, "action[foo]")
    assert_parses({ "action" => { "foo" => { "bar" => nil } } }, "action[foo][bar]")
    assert_parses({ "action" => { "foo" => { "bar" => [] } } }, "action[foo][bar][]")
    assert_parses({ "action" => { "foo" => [] } }, "action[foo][]")
    assert_parses({ "action" => { "foo" => [{ "bar" => nil }] } }, "action[foo][][bar]")
  end

  def test_array_parses_without_nil
    assert_parses({ "action" => ["1"] }, "action[]=1&action[]")
  end

  test "perform_deep_munge" do
    old_perform_deep_munge = ActionDispatch::Request::Utils.perform_deep_munge
    ActionDispatch::Request::Utils.perform_deep_munge = false
    begin
      assert_parses({ "action" => nil }, "action")
      assert_parses({ "action" => { "foo" => nil } }, "action[foo]")
      assert_parses({ "action" => { "foo" => { "bar" => nil } } }, "action[foo][bar]")
      assert_parses({ "action" => { "foo" => { "bar" => [nil] } } }, "action[foo][bar][]")
      assert_parses({ "action" => { "foo" => [nil] } }, "action[foo][]")
      assert_parses({ "action" => { "foo" => [{ "bar" => nil }] } }, "action[foo][][bar]")
      assert_parses({ "action" => ["1", nil] }, "action[]=1&action[]")
    ensure
      ActionDispatch::Request::Utils.perform_deep_munge = old_perform_deep_munge
    end
  end

  test "query string with empty key" do
    assert_parses(
      { "action" => "create_customer", "full_name" => "David Heinemeier Hansson" },
      "action=create_customer&full_name=David%20Heinemeier%20Hansson&=Save"
    )
  end

  test "query string with many ampersands" do
    assert_parses(
      { "action" => "create_customer", "full_name" => "David Heinemeier Hansson" },
      "&action=create_customer&&&full_name=David%20Heinemeier%20Hansson"
    )
  end

  test "unbalanced query string with array" do
    assert_parses(
      { "location" => ["1", "2"], "age_group" => ["2"] },
      "location[]=1&location[]=2&age_group[]=2"
    )
  end

  test "ambiguous query string returns a bad request" do
    with_routing do |set|
      set.draw do
        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silence do
          get ":action", to: ::QueryStringParsingTest::TestController
        end
      end

      get "/parse", headers: { "QUERY_STRING" => "foo[]=bar&foo[4]=bar" }
      assert_response :bad_request
    end
  end

  private
    def assert_parses(expected, actual)
      with_routing do |set|
        set.draw do
          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silence do
            get ":action", to: ::QueryStringParsingTest::TestController
          end
        end
        @app = self.class.build_app(set) do |middleware|
          middleware.use(EarlyParse)
        end

        get "/parse", params: actual
        assert_response :ok
        assert_equal(expected, ::QueryStringParsingTest::TestController.last_query_parameters)
      end
    end
end