path: root/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/javascript_helper.rb

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/tag_helper'
require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/prototype_helper'

module ActionView
  module Helpers
    # Provides functionality for working with JavaScript in your views.
    # 
    # == Ajax, controls and visual effects
    # 
    # * For information on using Ajax, see 
    #   ActionView::Helpers::PrototypeHelper.
    # * For information on using controls and visual effects, see
    #   ActionView::Helpers::ScriptaculousHelper.
    #
    # == Including the JavaScript libraries into your pages
    #
    # Rails includes the Prototype JavaScript framework and the Scriptaculous
    # JavaScript controls and visual effects library.  If you wish to use
    # these libraries and their helpers (ActionView::Helpers::PrototypeHelper
    # and ActionView::Helpers::ScriptaculousHelper), you must do one of the
    # following:
    #
    # * Use <tt><%= javascript_include_tag :defaults %></tt> in the HEAD 
    #   section of your page (recommended): This function will return 
    #   references to the JavaScript files created by the +rails+ command in
    #   your <tt>public/javascripts</tt> directory. Using it is recommended as
    #   the browser can then cache the libraries instead of fetching all the 
    #   functions anew on every request.
    # * Use <tt><%= javascript_include_tag 'prototype' %></tt>: As above, but 
    #   will only include the Prototype core library, which means you are able
    #   to use all basic AJAX functionality. For the Scriptaculous-based 
    #   JavaScript helpers, like visual effects, autocompletion, drag and drop 
    #   and so on, you should use the method described above.
    # * Use <tt><%= define_javascript_functions %></tt>: this will copy all the
    #   JavaScript support functions within a single script block. Not
    #   recommended.
    #
    # For documentation on +javascript_include_tag+ see 
    # ActionView::Helpers::AssetTagHelper.
    module JavaScriptHelper
      unless const_defined? :JAVASCRIPT_PATH
        JAVASCRIPT_PATH = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'javascripts')
      end

      include PrototypeHelper
      
      # Returns a link that will trigger a JavaScript +function+ using the 
      # onclick handler and return false after the fact.
      #
      # The +function+ argument can be omitted in favor of an +update_page+
      # block, which evaluates to a string when the template is rendered
      # (instead of making an Ajax request first).      
      #
      # Examples:
      #   link_to_function "Greeting", "alert('Hello world!')"
      #     Produces:
      #       <a onclick="alert('Hello world!'); return false;" href="#">Greeting</a>
      #
      #   link_to_function(image_tag("delete"), "if (confirm('Really?')) do_delete()")
      #     Produces:
      #       <a onclick="if (confirm('Really?')) do_delete(); return false;" href="#">
      #         <img src="/images/delete.png?" alt="Delete"/>
      #       </a>
      #
      #   link_to_function("Show me more", nil, :id => "more_link") do |page|
      #     page[:details].visual_effect  :toggle_blind
      #     page[:more_link].replace_html "Show me less"
      #   end
      #     Produces:
      #       <a href="#" id="more_link" onclick="try {
      #         $(&quot;details&quot;).visualEffect(&quot;toggle_blind&quot;);
      #         $(&quot;more_link&quot;).update(&quot;Show me less&quot;);
      #       } 
      #       catch (e) { 
      #         alert('RJS error:\n\n' + e.toString()); 
      #         alert('$(\&quot;details\&quot;).visualEffect(\&quot;toggle_blind\&quot;);
      #         \n$(\&quot;more_link\&quot;).update(\&quot;Show me less\&quot;);');
      #         throw e 
      #       };
      #       return false;">Show me more</a>
      #
      def link_to_function(name, *args, &block)
        html_options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
        function = args[0] || ''

        html_options.symbolize_keys!
        function = update_page(&block) if block_given?
        content_tag(
          "a", name, 
          html_options.merge({ 
            :href => html_options[:href] || "#", 
            :onclick => (html_options[:onclick] ? "#{html_options[:onclick]}; " : "") + "#{function}; return false;" 
          })
        )
      end
      
      # Returns a button that'll trigger a JavaScript +function+ using the 
      # onclick handler.
      #
      # The +function+ argument can be omitted in favor of an +update_page+
      # block, which evaluates to a string when the template is rendered
      # (instead of making an Ajax request first).      
      #
      # Examples:
      #   button_to_function "Greeting", "alert('Hello world!')"
      #   button_to_function "Delete", "if (confirm('Really?')) do_delete()"
      #   button_to_function "Details" do |page|
      #     page[:details].visual_effect :toggle_slide
      #   end
      #   button_to_function "Details", :class => "details_button" do |page|
      #     page[:details].visual_effect :toggle_slide
      #   end
      def button_to_function(name, *args, &block)
        html_options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
        function = args[0] || ''

        html_options.symbolize_keys!
        function = update_page(&block) if block_given?
        tag(:input, html_options.merge({ 
          :type => "button", :value => name, 
          :onclick => (html_options[:onclick] ? "#{html_options[:onclick]}; " : "") + "#{function};" 
        }))
      end

      # Includes the Action Pack JavaScript libraries inside a single <script> 
      # tag. The function first includes prototype.js and then its core extensions,
      # (determined by filenames starting with "prototype").
      # Afterwards, any additional scripts will be included in undefined order.
      #
      # Note: The recommended approach is to copy the contents of
      # lib/action_view/helpers/javascripts/ into your application's
      # public/javascripts/ directory, and use +javascript_include_tag+ to 
      # create remote <script> links.
      def define_javascript_functions
        javascript = '<script type="text/javascript">'
        
        # load prototype.js and its extensions first 
        prototype_libs = Dir.glob(File.join(JAVASCRIPT_PATH, 'prototype*')).sort.reverse
        prototype_libs.each do |filename| 
          javascript << "\n" << IO.read(filename)
        end
        
        # load other librairies
        (Dir.glob(File.join(JAVASCRIPT_PATH, '*')) - prototype_libs).each do |filename| 
          javascript << "\n" << IO.read(filename)
        end
        javascript << '</script>'
      end

      # Escape carrier returns and single and double quotes for JavaScript segments.
      def escape_javascript(javascript)
        (javascript || '').gsub('\\','\0\0').gsub(/\r\n|\n|\r/, "\\n").gsub(/["']/) { |m| "\\#{m}" }
      end

      # Returns a JavaScript tag with the +content+ inside. Example:
      #   javascript_tag "alert('All is good')"
      #
      # Returns:
      #
      #   <script type="text/javascript">
      #   //<![CDATA[
      #   alert('All is good')
      #   //]]>
      #   </script>
      #
      # +html_options+ may be a hash of attributes for the <script> tag. Example:
      #   javascript_tag "alert('All is good')", :defer => 'true' # => <script defer="true" type="text/javascript">alert('All is good')</script>
      def javascript_tag(content, html_options = {})
        content_tag("script", javascript_cdata_section(content), html_options.merge(:type => "text/javascript"))
      end

      def javascript_cdata_section(content) #:nodoc:
        "\n//#{cdata_section("\n#{content}\n//")}\n"
      end
      
    protected
      def options_for_javascript(options)
        '{' + options.map {|k, v| "#{k}:#{v}"}.sort.join(', ') + '}'
      end
      
      def array_or_string_for_javascript(option)
        js_option = if option.kind_of?(Array)
          "['#{option.join('\',\'')}']"
        elsif !option.nil?
          "'#{option}'"
        end
        js_option
      end
    end
    
    JavascriptHelper = JavaScriptHelper unless const_defined? :JavascriptHelper
  end
end