require 'journey'
require 'forwardable'
require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_query'
require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice'
require 'active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method'
require 'action_controller/metal/exceptions'
module ActionDispatch
module Routing
class RouteSet #:nodoc:
# Since the router holds references to many parts of the system
# like engines, controllers and the application itself, inspecting
# the route set can actually be really slow, therefore we default
# alias inspect to to_s.
alias inspect to_s
PARAMETERS_KEY = 'action_dispatch.request.path_parameters'
class Dispatcher #:nodoc:
def initialize(options={})
@defaults = options[:defaults]
@glob_param = options.delete(:glob)
@controllers = {}
end
def call(env)
params = env[PARAMETERS_KEY]
prepare_params!(params)
# Just raise undefined constant errors if a controller was specified as default.
unless controller = controller(params, @defaults.key?(:controller))
return [404, {'X-Cascade' => 'pass'}, []]
end
dispatch(controller, params[:action], env)
end
def prepare_params!(params)
normalize_controller!(params)
merge_default_action!(params)
split_glob_param!(params) if @glob_param
end
# If this is a default_controller (i.e. a controller specified by the user)
# we should raise an error in case it's not found, because it usually means
# a user error. However, if the controller was retrieved through a dynamic
# segment, as in :controller(/:action), we should simply return nil and
# delegate the control back to Rack cascade. Besides, if this is not a default
# controller, it means we should respect the @scope[:module] parameter.
def controller(params, default_controller=true)
if params && params.key?(:controller)
controller_param = params[:controller]
controller_reference(controller_param)
end
rescue NameError => e
raise ActionController::RoutingError, e.message, e.backtrace if default_controller
end
private
def controller_reference(controller_param)
controller_name = "#{controller_param.camelize}Controller"
unless controller = @controllers[controller_param]
controller = @controllers[controller_param] =
ActiveSupport::Dependencies.reference(controller_name)
end
controller.get(controller_name)
end
def dispatch(controller, action, env)
controller.action(action).call(env)
end
def normalize_controller!(params)
params[:controller] = params[:controller].underscore if params.key?(:controller)
end
def merge_default_action!(params)
params[:action] ||= 'index'
end
def split_glob_param!(params)
params[@glob_param] = params[@glob_param].split('/').map { |v| URI.parser.unescape(v) }
end
end
# A NamedRouteCollection instance is a collection of named routes, and also
# maintains an anonymous module that can be used to install helpers for the
# named routes.
class NamedRouteCollection #:nodoc:
include Enumerable
attr_reader :routes, :helpers, :module
def initialize
clear!
end
def helper_names
self.module.instance_methods.map(&:to_s)
end
def clear!
@routes = {}
@helpers = []
@module ||= Module.new do
instance_methods.each { |selector| remove_method(selector) }
end
end
def add(name, route)
routes[name.to_sym] = route
define_named_route_methods(name, route)
end
def get(name)
routes[name.to_sym]
end
alias []= add
alias [] get
alias clear clear!
def each
routes.each { |name, route| yield name, route }
self
end
def names
routes.keys
end
def length
routes.length
end
def reset!
old_routes = routes.dup
clear!
old_routes.each do |name, route|
add(name, route)
end
end
def install(destinations = [ActionController::Base, ActionView::Base], regenerate = false)
reset! if regenerate
Array(destinations).each do |dest|
dest.__send__(:include, @module)
end
end
private
def url_helper_name(name, kind = :url)
:"#{name}_#{kind}"
end
def hash_access_name(name, kind = :url)
:"hash_for_#{name}_#{kind}"
end
def define_named_route_methods(name, route)
{:url => {:only_path => false}, :path => {:only_path => true}}.each do |kind, opts|
hash = route.defaults.merge(:use_route => name).merge(opts)
define_hash_access route, name, kind, hash
define_url_helper route, name, kind, hash
end
end
def define_hash_access(route, name, kind, options)
selector = hash_access_name(name, kind)
# We use module_eval to avoid leaks
@module.module_eval <<-END_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
remove_possible_method :#{selector}
def #{selector}(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
result = #{options.inspect}
if args.any?
result[:_positional_args] = args
result[:_positional_keys] = #{route.segment_keys.inspect}
end
result.merge(options)
end
protected :#{selector}
END_EVAL
helpers << selector
end
# Create a url helper allowing ordered parameters to be associated
# with corresponding dynamic segments, so you can do:
#
# foo_url(bar, baz, bang)
#
# Instead of:
#
# foo_url(:bar => bar, :baz => baz, :bang => bang)
#
# Also allow options hash, so you can do:
#
# foo_url(bar, baz, bang, :sort_by => 'baz')
#
def define_url_helper(route, name, kind, options)
selector = url_helper_name(name, kind)
hash_access_method = hash_access_name(name, kind)
@module.module_eval <<-END_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
remove_possible_method :#{selector}
def #{selector}(*args)
url_for(#{hash_access_method}(*args))
end
END_EVAL
helpers << selector
end
end
attr_accessor :formatter, :set, :named_routes, :default_scope, :router
attr_accessor :disable_clear_and_finalize, :resources_path_names
attr_accessor :default_url_options, :request_class, :valid_conditions
alias :routes :set
def self.default_resources_path_names
{ :new => 'new', :edit => 'edit' }
end
def initialize(request_class = ActionDispatch::Request)
self.named_routes = NamedRouteCollection.new
self.resources_path_names = self.class.default_resources_path_names.dup
self.default_url_options = {}
self.request_class = request_class
@valid_conditions = {}
request_class.public_instance_methods.each { |m|
@valid_conditions[m.to_sym] = true
}
@valid_conditions[:controller] = true
@valid_conditions[:action] = true
self.valid_conditions.delete(:id)
@append = []
@prepend = []
@disable_clear_and_finalize = false
@finalized = false
@set = Journey::Routes.new
@router = Journey::Router.new(@set, {
:parameters_key => PARAMETERS_KEY,
:request_class => request_class})
@formatter = Journey::Formatter.new @set
end
def draw(&block)
clear! unless @disable_clear_and_finalize
eval_block(block)
finalize! unless @disable_clear_and_finalize
nil
end
def append(&block)
@append << block
end
def prepend(&block)
@prepend << block
end
def eval_block(block)
if block.arity == 1
raise "You are using the old router DSL which has been removed in Rails 3.1. " <<
"Please check how to update your routes file at: http://www.engineyard.com/blog/2010/the-lowdown-on-routes-in-rails-3/"
end
mapper = Mapper.new(self)
if default_scope
mapper.with_default_scope(default_scope, &block)
else
mapper.instance_exec(&block)
end
end
def finalize!
return if @finalized
@append.each { |blk| eval_block(blk) }
@finalized = true
end
def clear!
@finalized = false
named_routes.clear
set.clear
formatter.clear
@prepend.each { |blk| eval_block(blk) }
end
def install_helpers(destinations = [ActionController::Base, ActionView::Base], regenerate_code = false)
Array(destinations).each { |d| d.module_eval { include Helpers } }
named_routes.install(destinations, regenerate_code)
end
module MountedHelpers
end
def mounted_helpers
MountedHelpers
end
def define_mounted_helper(name)
return if MountedHelpers.method_defined?(name)
routes = self
MountedHelpers.class_eval do
define_method "_#{name}" do
RoutesProxy.new(routes, self._routes_context)
end
end
MountedHelpers.class_eval <<-RUBY
def #{name}
@#{name} ||= _#{name}
end
RUBY
end
def url_helpers
@url_helpers ||= begin
routes = self
helpers = Module.new do
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
include UrlFor
@_routes = routes
class << self
delegate :url_for, :to => '@_routes'
end
extend routes.named_routes.module
# ROUTES TODO: install_helpers isn't great... can we make a module with the stuff that
# we can include?
# Yes plz - JP
included do
routes.install_helpers(self)
singleton_class.send(:redefine_method, :_routes) { routes }
end
define_method(:_routes) { @_routes || routes }
end
helpers
end
end
def empty?
routes.empty?
end
def add_route(app, conditions = {}, requirements = {}, defaults = {}, name = nil, anchor = true)
raise ArgumentError, "Invalid route name: '#{name}'" unless name.blank? || name.to_s.match(/^[_a-z]\w*$/i)
path = build_path(conditions.delete(:path_info), requirements, SEPARATORS, anchor)
conditions = build_conditions(conditions, valid_conditions, path.names.map { |x| x.to_sym })
route = @set.add_route(app, path, conditions, defaults, name)
named_routes[name] = route if name
route
end
def build_path(path, requirements, separators, anchor)
strexp = Journey::Router::Strexp.new(
path,
requirements,
SEPARATORS,
anchor)
pattern = Journey::Path::Pattern.new(strexp)
builder = Journey::GTG::Builder.new pattern.spec
# Get all the symbol nodes followed by literals that are not the
# dummy node.
symbols = pattern.spec.grep(Journey::Nodes::Symbol).find_all { |n|
builder.followpos(n).first.literal?
}
# Get all the symbol nodes preceded by literals.
symbols.concat pattern.spec.find_all(&:literal?).map { |n|
builder.followpos(n).first
}.find_all(&:symbol?)
symbols.each { |x|
x.regexp = /(?:#{Regexp.union(x.regexp, '-')})+/
}
pattern
end
private :build_path
def build_conditions(current_conditions, req_predicates, path_values)
conditions = current_conditions.dup
verbs = conditions[:request_method] || []
# Rack-Mount requires that :request_method be a regular expression.
# :request_method represents the HTTP verb that matches this route.
#
# Here we munge values before they get sent on to rack-mount.
unless verbs.empty?
conditions[:request_method] = %r[^#{verbs.join('|')}$]
end
conditions.delete_if { |k,v| !(req_predicates.include?(k) || path_values.include?(k)) }
conditions
end
private :build_conditions
class Generator #:nodoc:
PARAMETERIZE = lambda do |name, value|
if name == :controller
value
elsif value.is_a?(Array)
value.map { |v| v.to_param }.join('/')
elsif param = value.to_param
param
end
end
attr_reader :options, :recall, :set, :named_route
def initialize(options, recall, set, extras = false)
@named_route = options.delete(:use_route)
@options = options.dup
@recall = recall.dup
@set = set
@extras = extras
normalize_options!
normalize_controller_action_id!
use_relative_controller!
controller.sub!(%r{^/}, '') if controller
handle_nil_action!
end
def controller
@controller ||= @options[:controller]
end
def current_controller
@recall[:controller]
end
def use_recall_for(key)
if @recall[key] && (!@options.key?(key) || @options[key] == @recall[key])
if named_route_exists?
@options[key] = @recall.delete(key) if segment_keys.include?(key)
else
@options[key] = @recall.delete(key)
end
end
end
def normalize_options!
# If an explicit :controller was given, always make :action explicit
# too, so that action expiry works as expected for things like
#
# generate({:controller => 'content'}, {:controller => 'content', :action => 'show'})
#
# (the above is from the unit tests). In the above case, because the
# controller was explicitly given, but no action, the action is implied to
# be "index", not the recalled action of "show".
if options[:controller]
options[:action] ||= 'index'
options[:controller] = options[:controller].to_s
end
if options[:action]
options[:action] = options[:action].to_s
end
end
# This pulls :controller, :action, and :id out of the recall.
# The recall key is only used if there is no key in the options
# or if the key in the options is identical. If any of
# :controller, :action or :id is not found, don't pull any
# more keys from the recall.
def normalize_controller_action_id!
@recall[:action] ||= 'index' if current_controller
use_recall_for(:controller) or return
use_recall_for(:action) or return
use_recall_for(:id)
end
# if the current controller is "foo/bar/baz" and :controller => "baz/bat"
# is specified, the controller becomes "foo/baz/bat"
def use_relative_controller!
if !named_route && different_controller? && !controller.start_with?("/")
old_parts = current_controller.split('/')
size = controller.count("/") + 1
parts = old_parts[0...-size] << controller
@controller = @options[:controller] = parts.join("/")
end
end
# This handles the case of :action => nil being explicitly passed.
# It is identical to :action => "index"
def handle_nil_action!
if options.has_key?(:action) && options[:action].nil?
options[:action] = 'index'
end
recall[:action] = options.delete(:action) if options[:action] == 'index'
end
def generate
path, params = @set.formatter.generate(:path_info, named_route, options, recall, PARAMETERIZE)
raise_routing_error unless path
return [path, params.keys] if @extras
[path, params]
rescue Journey::Router::RoutingError
raise_routing_error
end
def raise_routing_error
raise ActionController::RoutingError, "No route matches #{options.inspect}"
end
def different_controller?
return false unless current_controller
controller.to_param != current_controller.to_param
end
private
def named_route_exists?
named_route && set.named_routes[named_route]
end
def segment_keys
set.named_routes[named_route].segment_keys
end
end
# Generate the path indicated by the arguments, and return an array of
# the keys that were not used to generate it.
def extra_keys(options, recall={})
generate_extras(options, recall).last
end
def generate_extras(options, recall={})
generate(options, recall, true)
end
def generate(options, recall = {}, extras = false)
Generator.new(options, recall, self, extras).generate
end
RESERVED_OPTIONS = [:host, :protocol, :port, :subdomain, :domain, :tld_length,
:trailing_slash, :anchor, :params, :only_path, :script_name]
def _generate_prefix(options = {})
nil
end
def url_for(options)
finalize!
options = (options || {}).reverse_merge!(default_url_options)
handle_positional_args(options)
user, password = extract_authentication(options)
path_segments = options.delete(:_path_segments)
script_name = options.delete(:script_name)
path = (script_name.blank? ? _generate_prefix(options) : script_name.chomp('/')).to_s
path_options = options.except(*RESERVED_OPTIONS)
path_options = yield(path_options) if block_given?
path_addition, params = generate(path_options, path_segments || {})
path << path_addition
params.merge!(options[:params] || {})
ActionDispatch::Http::URL.url_for(options.merge!({
:path => path,
:params => params,
:user => user,
:password => password
}))
end
def call(env)
finalize!
@router.call(env)
end
def recognize_path(path, environment = {})
method = (environment[:method] || "GET").to_s.upcase
path = Journey::Router::Utils.normalize_path(path) unless path =~ %r{://}
begin
env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for(path, {:method => method})
rescue URI::InvalidURIError => e
raise ActionController::RoutingError, e.message
end
req = @request_class.new(env)
@router.recognize(req) do |route, matches, params|
params.each do |key, value|
if value.is_a?(String)
value = value.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if value.encoding_aware?
params[key] = URI.parser.unescape(value)
end
end
dispatcher = route.app
while dispatcher.is_a?(Mapper::Constraints) && dispatcher.matches?(env) do
dispatcher = dispatcher.app
end
if dispatcher.is_a?(Dispatcher) && dispatcher.controller(params, false)
dispatcher.prepare_params!(params)
return params
end
end
raise ActionController::RoutingError, "No route matches #{path.inspect}"
end
private
def extract_authentication(options)
if options[:user] && options[:password]
[options.delete(:user), options.delete(:password)]
else
nil
end
end
def handle_positional_args(options)
return unless args = options.delete(:_positional_args)
keys = options.delete(:_positional_keys)
keys -= options.keys if args.size < keys.size - 1 # take format into account
# Tell url_for to skip default_url_options
options.merge!(Hash[args.zip(keys).map { |v, k| [k, v] }])
end
end
end
end