require 'action_dispatch/journey'
require 'forwardable'
require 'thread_safe'
require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_query'
require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice'
require 'active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method'
require 'action_controller/metal/exceptions'
module ActionDispatch
module Routing
class RouteSet #:nodoc:
# Since the router holds references to many parts of the system
# like engines, controllers and the application itself, inspecting
# the route set can actually be really slow, therefore we default
# alias inspect to to_s.
alias inspect to_s
PARAMETERS_KEY = 'action_dispatch.request.path_parameters'
class Dispatcher #:nodoc:
def initialize(options={})
@defaults = options[:defaults]
@glob_param = options.delete(:glob)
@controller_class_names = ThreadSafe::Cache.new
end
def call(env)
params = env[PARAMETERS_KEY]
# If any of the path parameters has a invalid encoding then
# raise since it's likely to trigger errors further on.
params.each do |key, value|
unless value.valid_encoding?
raise ActionController::BadRequest, "Invalid parameter: #{key} => #{value}"
end
end
prepare_params!(params)
# Just raise undefined constant errors if a controller was specified as default.
unless controller = controller(params, @defaults.key?(:controller))
return [404, {'X-Cascade' => 'pass'}, []]
end
dispatch(controller, params[:action], env)
end
def prepare_params!(params)
normalize_controller!(params)
merge_default_action!(params)
split_glob_param!(params) if @glob_param
end
# If this is a default_controller (i.e. a controller specified by the user)
# we should raise an error in case it's not found, because it usually means
# a user error. However, if the controller was retrieved through a dynamic
# segment, as in :controller(/:action), we should simply return nil and
# delegate the control back to Rack cascade. Besides, if this is not a default
# controller, it means we should respect the @scope[:module] parameter.
def controller(params, default_controller=true)
if params && params.key?(:controller)
controller_param = params[:controller]
controller_reference(controller_param)
end
rescue NameError => e
raise ActionController::RoutingError, e.message, e.backtrace if default_controller
end
private
def controller_reference(controller_param)
const_name = @controller_class_names[controller_param] ||= "#{controller_param.camelize}Controller"
ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(const_name)
end
def dispatch(controller, action, env)
controller.action(action).call(env)
end
def normalize_controller!(params)
params[:controller] = params[:controller].underscore if params.key?(:controller)
end
def merge_default_action!(params)
params[:action] ||= 'index'
end
def split_glob_param!(params)
params[@glob_param] = params[@glob_param].split('/').map { |v| URI.parser.unescape(v) }
end
end
# A NamedRouteCollection instance is a collection of named routes, and also
# maintains an anonymous module that can be used to install helpers for the
# named routes.
class NamedRouteCollection #:nodoc:
include Enumerable
attr_reader :routes, :helpers, :module
def initialize
@routes = {}
@helpers = []
@module = Module.new do
protected
def handle_positional_args(args, options, segment_keys)
inner_options = args.extract_options!
result = options.dup
if args.size > 0
keys = segment_keys
if args.size < keys.size - 1 # take format into account
keys -= self.url_options.keys if self.respond_to?(:url_options)
keys -= options.keys
end
result.merge!(Hash[keys.zip(args)])
end
result.merge!(inner_options)
end
end
end
def helper_names
self.module.instance_methods.map(&:to_s)
end
def clear!
@helpers.each do |helper|
@module.module_eval do
remove_possible_method helper
end
end
@routes.clear
@helpers.clear
end
def add(name, route)
routes[name.to_sym] = route
define_named_route_methods(name, route)
end
def get(name)
routes[name.to_sym]
end
alias []= add
alias [] get
alias clear clear!
def each
routes.each { |name, route| yield name, route }
self
end
def names
routes.keys
end
def length
routes.length
end
private
def define_named_route_methods(name, route)
define_url_helper route, :"#{name}_path",
route.defaults.merge(:use_route => name, :only_path => true)
define_url_helper route, :"#{name}_url",
route.defaults.merge(:use_route => name, :only_path => false)
end
# Create a url helper allowing ordered parameters to be associated
# with corresponding dynamic segments, so you can do:
#
# foo_url(bar, baz, bang)
#
# Instead of:
#
# foo_url(bar: bar, baz: baz, bang: bang)
#
# Also allow options hash, so you can do:
#
# foo_url(bar, baz, bang, sort_by: 'baz')
#
def define_url_helper(route, name, options)
@module.module_eval <<-END_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
remove_possible_method :#{name}
def #{name}(*args)
if #{optimize_helper?(route)} && args.size == #{route.required_parts.size} && !args.last.is_a?(Hash) && optimize_routes_generation?
options = #{options.inspect}
options.merge!(url_options) if respond_to?(:url_options)
options[:path] = "#{optimized_helper(route)}"
ActionDispatch::Http::URL.url_for(options)
else
url_for(handle_positional_args(args, #{options.inspect}, #{route.segment_keys.inspect}))
end
end
END_EVAL
helpers << name
end
# Clause check about when we need to generate an optimized helper.
def optimize_helper?(route) #:nodoc:
route.requirements.except(:controller, :action).empty?
end
# Generates the interpolation to be used in the optimized helper.
def optimized_helper(route)
string_route = route.ast.to_s
while string_route.gsub!(/\([^\)]*\)/, "")
true
end
route.required_parts.each_with_index do |part, i|
# Replace each route parameter
# e.g. :id for regular parameter or *path for globbing
# with ruby string interpolation code
string_route.gsub!(/(\*|:)#{part}/, "\#{Journey::Router::Utils.escape_fragment(args[#{i}].to_param)}")
end
string_route
end
end
attr_accessor :formatter, :set, :named_routes, :default_scope, :router
attr_accessor :disable_clear_and_finalize, :resources_path_names
attr_accessor :default_url_options, :request_class
alias :routes :set
def self.default_resources_path_names
{ :new => 'new', :edit => 'edit' }
end
def initialize(request_class = ActionDispatch::Request)
self.named_routes = NamedRouteCollection.new
self.resources_path_names = self.class.default_resources_path_names.dup
self.default_url_options = {}
self.request_class = request_class
@append = []
@prepend = []
@disable_clear_and_finalize = false
@finalized = false
@set = Journey::Routes.new
@router = Journey::Router.new(@set, {
:parameters_key => PARAMETERS_KEY,
:request_class => request_class})
@formatter = Journey::Formatter.new @set
end
def draw(&block)
clear! unless @disable_clear_and_finalize
eval_block(block)
finalize! unless @disable_clear_and_finalize
nil
end
def append(&block)
@append << block
end
def prepend(&block)
@prepend << block
end
def eval_block(block)
if block.arity == 1
raise "You are using the old router DSL which has been removed in Rails 3.1. " <<
"Please check how to update your routes file at: http://www.engineyard.com/blog/2010/the-lowdown-on-routes-in-rails-3/"
end
mapper = Mapper.new(self)
if default_scope
mapper.with_default_scope(default_scope, &block)
else
mapper.instance_exec(&block)
end
end
def finalize!
return if @finalized
@append.each { |blk| eval_block(blk) }
@finalized = true
end
def clear!
@finalized = false
named_routes.clear
set.clear
formatter.clear
@prepend.each { |blk| eval_block(blk) }
end
module MountedHelpers #:nodoc:
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
include UrlFor
end
# Contains all the mounted helpers accross different
# engines and the `main_app` helper for the application.
# You can include this in your classes if you want to
# access routes for other engines.
def mounted_helpers
MountedHelpers
end
def define_mounted_helper(name)
return if MountedHelpers.method_defined?(name)
routes = self
MountedHelpers.class_eval do
define_method "_#{name}" do
RoutesProxy.new(routes, _routes_context)
end
end
MountedHelpers.class_eval(<<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
def #{name}
@_#{name} ||= _#{name}
end
RUBY
end
def url_helpers
@url_helpers ||= begin
routes = self
Module.new do
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
include UrlFor
# Define url_for in the singleton level so one can do:
# Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.url_for(args)
@_routes = routes
class << self
delegate :url_for, :optimize_routes_generation?, :to => '@_routes'
end
# Make named_routes available in the module singleton
# as well, so one can do:
# Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.posts_path
extend routes.named_routes.module
# Any class that includes this module will get all
# named routes...
include routes.named_routes.module
# plus a singleton class method called _routes ...
included do
singleton_class.send(:redefine_method, :_routes) { routes }
end
# And an instance method _routes. Note that
# UrlFor (included in this module) add extra
# conveniences for working with @_routes.
define_method(:_routes) { @_routes || routes }
end
end
end
def empty?
routes.empty?
end
def add_route(app, conditions = {}, requirements = {}, defaults = {}, name = nil, anchor = true)
raise ArgumentError, "Invalid route name: '#{name}'" unless name.blank? || name.to_s.match(/^[_a-z]\w*$/i)
path = build_path(conditions.delete(:path_info), requirements, SEPARATORS, anchor)
conditions = build_conditions(conditions, path.names.map { |x| x.to_sym })
route = @set.add_route(app, path, conditions, defaults, name)
named_routes[name] = route if name && !named_routes[name]
route
end
def build_path(path, requirements, separators, anchor)
strexp = Journey::Router::Strexp.new(
path,
requirements,
SEPARATORS,
anchor)
pattern = Journey::Path::Pattern.new(strexp)
builder = Journey::GTG::Builder.new pattern.spec
# Get all the symbol nodes followed by literals that are not the
# dummy node.
symbols = pattern.spec.grep(Journey::Nodes::Symbol).find_all { |n|
builder.followpos(n).first.literal?
}
# Get all the symbol nodes preceded by literals.
symbols.concat pattern.spec.find_all(&:literal?).map { |n|
builder.followpos(n).first
}.find_all(&:symbol?)
symbols.each { |x|
x.regexp = /(?:#{Regexp.union(x.regexp, '-')})+/
}
pattern
end
private :build_path
def build_conditions(current_conditions, path_values)
conditions = current_conditions.dup
# Rack-Mount requires that :request_method be a regular expression.
# :request_method represents the HTTP verb that matches this route.
#
# Here we munge values before they get sent on to rack-mount.
verbs = conditions[:request_method] || []
unless verbs.empty?
conditions[:request_method] = %r[^#{verbs.join('|')}$]
end
conditions.keep_if do |k, _|
k == :action || k == :controller ||
@request_class.public_method_defined?(k) || path_values.include?(k)
end
end
private :build_conditions
class Generator #:nodoc:
PARAMETERIZE = lambda do |name, value|
if name == :controller
value
elsif value.is_a?(Array)
value.map { |v| v.to_param }.join('/')
elsif param = value.to_param
param
end
end
attr_reader :options, :recall, :set, :named_route
def initialize(options, recall, set)
@named_route = options.delete(:use_route)
@options = options.dup
@recall = recall.dup
@set = set
normalize_options!
normalize_controller_action_id!
use_relative_controller!
normalize_controller!
handle_nil_action!
end
def controller
@options[:controller]
end
def current_controller
@recall[:controller]
end
def use_recall_for(key)
if @recall[key] && (!@options.key?(key) || @options[key] == @recall[key])
if !named_route_exists? || segment_keys.include?(key)
@options[key] = @recall.delete(key)
end
end
end
def normalize_options!
# If an explicit :controller was given, always make :action explicit
# too, so that action expiry works as expected for things like
#
# generate({controller: 'content'}, {controller: 'content', action: 'show'})
#
# (the above is from the unit tests). In the above case, because the
# controller was explicitly given, but no action, the action is implied to
# be "index", not the recalled action of "show".
if options[:controller]
options[:action] ||= 'index'
options[:controller] = options[:controller].to_s
end
if options[:action]
options[:action] = options[:action].to_s
end
end
# This pulls :controller, :action, and :id out of the recall.
# The recall key is only used if there is no key in the options
# or if the key in the options is identical. If any of
# :controller, :action or :id is not found, don't pull any
# more keys from the recall.
def normalize_controller_action_id!
@recall[:action] ||= 'index' if current_controller
use_recall_for(:controller) or return
use_recall_for(:action) or return
use_recall_for(:id)
end
# if the current controller is "foo/bar/baz" and controller: "baz/bat"
# is specified, the controller becomes "foo/baz/bat"
def use_relative_controller!
if !named_route && different_controller? && !controller.start_with?("/")
old_parts = current_controller.split('/')
size = controller.count("/") + 1
parts = old_parts[0...-size] << controller
@options[:controller] = parts.join("/")
end
end
# Remove leading slashes from controllers
def normalize_controller!
@options[:controller] = controller.sub(%r{^/}, '') if controller
end
# This handles the case of action: nil being explicitly passed.
# It is identical to action: "index"
def handle_nil_action!
if options.has_key?(:action) && options[:action].nil?
options[:action] = 'index'
end
recall[:action] = options.delete(:action) if options[:action] == 'index'
end
# Generates a path from routes, returns [path, params]
# if no path is returned the formatter will raise Journey::Router::RoutingError
def generate
@set.formatter.generate(:path_info, named_route, options, recall, PARAMETERIZE)
rescue Journey::Router::RoutingError => e
raise ActionController::UrlGenerationError, "No route matches #{options.inspect} #{e.message}"
end
def different_controller?
return false unless current_controller
controller.to_param != current_controller.to_param
end
private
def named_route_exists?
named_route && set.named_routes[named_route]
end
def segment_keys
set.named_routes[named_route].segment_keys
end
end
# Generate the path indicated by the arguments, and return an array of
# the keys that were not used to generate it.
def extra_keys(options, recall={})
generate_extras(options, recall).last
end
def generate_extras(options, recall={})
path, params = generate(options, recall)
return path, params.keys
end
def generate(options, recall = {})
Generator.new(options, recall, self).generate
end
RESERVED_OPTIONS = [:host, :protocol, :port, :subdomain, :domain, :tld_length,
:trailing_slash, :anchor, :params, :only_path, :script_name,
:original_script_name]
def mounted?
false
end
def optimize_routes_generation?
!mounted? && default_url_options.empty?
end
def _generate_prefix(options = {})
nil
end
# The +options+ argument must be +nil+ or a hash whose keys are *symbols*.
def url_for(options)
options = default_url_options.merge(options || {})
user, password = extract_authentication(options)
recall = options.delete(:_recall)
original_script_name = options.delete(:original_script_name).presence
script_name = options.delete(:script_name).presence || _generate_prefix(options)
if script_name && original_script_name
script_name = original_script_name + script_name
end
path_options = options.except(*RESERVED_OPTIONS)
path_options = yield(path_options) if block_given?
path, params = generate(path_options, recall || {})
params.merge!(options[:params] || {})
ActionDispatch::Http::URL.url_for(options.merge!({
:path => path,
:script_name => script_name,
:params => params,
:user => user,
:password => password
}))
end
def call(env)
@router.call(env)
end
def recognize_path(path, environment = {})
method = (environment[:method] || "GET").to_s.upcase
path = Journey::Router::Utils.normalize_path(path) unless path =~ %r{://}
extras = environment[:extras] || {}
begin
env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for(path, {:method => method})
rescue URI::InvalidURIError => e
raise ActionController::RoutingError, e.message
end
req = @request_class.new(env)
@router.recognize(req) do |route, matches, params|
params.merge!(extras)
params.each do |key, value|
if value.is_a?(String)
value = value.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY)
params[key] = URI.parser.unescape(value)
end
end
old_params = env[::ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::PARAMETERS_KEY]
env[::ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::PARAMETERS_KEY] = (old_params || {}).merge(params)
dispatcher = route.app
while dispatcher.is_a?(Mapper::Constraints) && dispatcher.matches?(env) do
dispatcher = dispatcher.app
end
if dispatcher.is_a?(Dispatcher)
if dispatcher.controller(params, false)
dispatcher.prepare_params!(params)
return params
else
raise ActionController::RoutingError, "A route matches #{path.inspect}, but references missing controller: #{params[:controller].camelize}Controller"
end
end
end
raise ActionController::RoutingError, "No route matches #{path.inspect}"
end
private
def extract_authentication(options)
if options[:user] && options[:password]
[options.delete(:user), options.delete(:password)]
else
nil
end
end
end
end
end