require 'rack/mount'
require 'forwardable'
require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_query'
module ActionDispatch
module Routing
class RouteSet #:nodoc:
PARAMETERS_KEY = 'action_dispatch.request.path_parameters'
class Dispatcher #:nodoc:
def initialize(options={})
@defaults = options[:defaults]
@glob_param = options.delete(:glob)
@controllers = {}
end
def call(env)
params = env[PARAMETERS_KEY]
prepare_params!(params)
# Just raise undefined constant errors if a controller was specified as default.
unless controller = controller(params, @defaults.key?(:controller))
return [404, {'X-Cascade' => 'pass'}, []]
end
dispatch(controller, params[:action], env)
end
def prepare_params!(params)
merge_default_action!(params)
split_glob_param!(params) if @glob_param
end
# If this is a default_controller (i.e. a controller specified by the user)
# we should raise an error in case it's not found, because it usually means
# an user error. However, if the controller was retrieved through a dynamic
# segment, as in :controller(/:action), we should simply return nil and
# delegate the control back to Rack cascade. Besides, if this is not a default
# controller, it means we should respect the @scope[:module] parameter.
def controller(params, default_controller=true)
if params && params.key?(:controller)
controller_param = params[:controller]
controller_reference(controller_param)
end
rescue NameError => e
raise ActionController::RoutingError, e.message, e.backtrace if default_controller
end
private
def controller_reference(controller_param)
unless controller = @controllers[controller_param]
controller_name = "#{controller_param.camelize}Controller"
controller = @controllers[controller_param] =
ActiveSupport::Dependencies.ref(controller_name)
end
controller.get
end
def dispatch(controller, action, env)
controller.action(action).call(env)
end
def merge_default_action!(params)
params[:action] ||= 'index'
end
def split_glob_param!(params)
params[@glob_param] = params[@glob_param].split('/').map { |v| URI.parser.unescape(v) }
end
end
# A NamedRouteCollection instance is a collection of named routes, and also
# maintains an anonymous module that can be used to install helpers for the
# named routes.
class NamedRouteCollection #:nodoc:
include Enumerable
attr_reader :routes, :helpers, :module
def initialize
clear!
end
def helper_names
self.module.instance_methods.map(&:to_s)
end
def clear!
@routes = {}
@helpers = []
@module ||= Module.new do
instance_methods.each { |selector| remove_method(selector) }
end
end
def add(name, route)
routes[name.to_sym] = route
define_named_route_methods(name, route)
end
def get(name)
routes[name.to_sym]
end
alias []= add
alias [] get
alias clear clear!
def each
routes.each { |name, route| yield name, route }
self
end
def names
routes.keys
end
def length
routes.length
end
def reset!
old_routes = routes.dup
clear!
old_routes.each do |name, route|
add(name, route)
end
end
def install(destinations = [ActionController::Base, ActionView::Base], regenerate = false)
reset! if regenerate
Array(destinations).each do |dest|
dest.__send__(:include, @module)
end
end
private
def url_helper_name(name, kind = :url)
:"#{name}_#{kind}"
end
def hash_access_name(name, kind = :url)
:"hash_for_#{name}_#{kind}"
end
def define_named_route_methods(name, route)
{:url => {:only_path => false}, :path => {:only_path => true}}.each do |kind, opts|
hash = route.defaults.merge(:use_route => name).merge(opts)
define_hash_access route, name, kind, hash
define_url_helper route, name, kind, hash
end
end
def define_hash_access(route, name, kind, options)
selector = hash_access_name(name, kind)
# We use module_eval to avoid leaks
@module.module_eval <<-END_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
remove_method :#{selector} if method_defined?(:#{selector})
def #{selector}(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
if args.any?
options[:_positional_args] = args
options[:_positional_keys] = #{route.segment_keys.inspect}
end
options ? #{options.inspect}.merge(options) : #{options.inspect}
end
protected :#{selector}
END_EVAL
helpers << selector
end
# Create a url helper allowing ordered parameters to be associated
# with corresponding dynamic segments, so you can do:
#
# foo_url(bar, baz, bang)
#
# Instead of:
#
# foo_url(:bar => bar, :baz => baz, :bang => bang)
#
# Also allow options hash, so you can do:
#
# foo_url(bar, baz, bang, :sort_by => 'baz')
#
def define_url_helper(route, name, kind, options)
selector = url_helper_name(name, kind)
hash_access_method = hash_access_name(name, kind)
@module.module_eval <<-END_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
remove_method :#{selector} if method_defined?(:#{selector})
def #{selector}(*args)
url_for(#{hash_access_method}(*args))
end
END_EVAL
helpers << selector
end
end
attr_accessor :set, :routes, :named_routes, :default_scope
attr_accessor :disable_clear_and_finalize, :resources_path_names
attr_accessor :default_url_options, :request_class, :valid_conditions
def self.default_resources_path_names
{ :new => 'new', :edit => 'edit' }
end
def initialize(request_class = ActionDispatch::Request)
self.routes = []
self.named_routes = NamedRouteCollection.new
self.resources_path_names = self.class.default_resources_path_names.dup
self.default_url_options = {}
self.request_class = request_class
self.valid_conditions = request_class.public_instance_methods.map { |m| m.to_sym }
self.valid_conditions.delete(:id)
self.valid_conditions.push(:controller, :action)
@append = []
@disable_clear_and_finalize = false
clear!
end
def draw(&block)
clear! unless @disable_clear_and_finalize
eval_block(block)
finalize! unless @disable_clear_and_finalize
nil
end
def append(&block)
@append << block
end
def eval_block(block)
mapper = Mapper.new(self)
if default_scope
mapper.with_default_scope(default_scope, &block)
else
mapper.instance_exec(&block)
end
end
def finalize!
return if @finalized
@append.each { |blk| eval_block(blk) }
@finalized = true
@set.freeze
end
def clear!
# Clear the controller cache so we may discover new ones
@controller_constraints = nil
@finalized = false
routes.clear
named_routes.clear
@set = ::Rack::Mount::RouteSet.new(
:parameters_key => PARAMETERS_KEY,
:request_class => request_class
)
end
def install_helpers(destinations = [ActionController::Base, ActionView::Base], regenerate_code = false)
Array(destinations).each { |d| d.module_eval { include Helpers } }
named_routes.install(destinations, regenerate_code)
end
module MountedHelpers
end
def mounted_helpers(name = :main_app)
define_mounted_helper(name) if name
MountedHelpers
end
def define_mounted_helper(name)
return if MountedHelpers.method_defined?(name)
routes = self
MountedHelpers.class_eval do
define_method "_#{name}" do
RoutesProxy.new(routes, self._routes_context)
end
end
MountedHelpers.class_eval <<-RUBY
def #{name}
@#{name} ||= _#{name}
end
RUBY
end
def url_helpers
@url_helpers ||= begin
routes = self
helpers = Module.new do
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
include UrlFor
@routes = routes
class << self
delegate :url_for, :to => '@routes'
end
extend routes.named_routes.module
# ROUTES TODO: install_helpers isn't great... can we make a module with the stuff that
# we can include?
# Yes plz - JP
included do
routes.install_helpers(self)
singleton_class.send(:redefine_method, :_routes) { routes }
end
define_method(:_routes) { @_routes ||= nil; @_routes || routes }
end
helpers
end
end
def empty?
routes.empty?
end
def add_route(app, conditions = {}, requirements = {}, defaults = {}, name = nil, anchor = true)
route = Route.new(self, app, conditions, requirements, defaults, name, anchor)
@set.add_route(*route)
named_routes[name] = route if name
routes << route
route
end
class Generator #:nodoc:
PARAMETERIZE = {
:parameterize => lambda do |name, value|
if name == :controller
value
elsif value.is_a?(Array)
value.map { |v| Rack::Mount::Utils.escape_uri(v.to_param) }.join('/')
else
return nil unless param = value.to_param
param.split('/').map { |v| Rack::Mount::Utils.escape_uri(v) }.join("/")
end
end
}
attr_reader :options, :recall, :set, :named_route
def initialize(options, recall, set, extras = false)
@named_route = options.delete(:use_route)
@options = options.dup
@recall = recall.dup
@set = set
@extras = extras
normalize_options!
normalize_controller_action_id!
use_relative_controller!
controller.sub!(%r{^/}, '') if controller
handle_nil_action!
end
def controller
@controller ||= @options[:controller]
end
def current_controller
@recall[:controller]
end
def use_recall_for(key)
if @recall[key] && (!@options.key?(key) || @options[key] == @recall[key])
if named_route_exists?
@options[key] = @recall.delete(key) if segment_keys.include?(key)
else
@options[key] = @recall.delete(key)
end
end
end
def normalize_options!
# If an explicit :controller was given, always make :action explicit
# too, so that action expiry works as expected for things like
#
# generate({:controller => 'content'}, {:controller => 'content', :action => 'show'})
#
# (the above is from the unit tests). In the above case, because the
# controller was explicitly given, but no action, the action is implied to
# be "index", not the recalled action of "show".
if options[:controller]
options[:action] ||= 'index'
options[:controller] = options[:controller].to_s
end
if options[:action]
options[:action] = options[:action].to_s
end
end
# This pulls :controller, :action, and :id out of the recall.
# The recall key is only used if there is no key in the options
# or if the key in the options is identical. If any of
# :controller, :action or :id is not found, don't pull any
# more keys from the recall.
def normalize_controller_action_id!
@recall[:action] ||= 'index' if current_controller
use_recall_for(:controller) or return
use_recall_for(:action) or return
use_recall_for(:id)
end
# if the current controller is "foo/bar/baz" and :controller => "baz/bat"
# is specified, the controller becomes "foo/baz/bat"
def use_relative_controller!
if !named_route && different_controller?
old_parts = current_controller.split('/')
size = controller.count("/") + 1
parts = old_parts[0...-size] << controller
@controller = @options[:controller] = parts.join("/")
end
end
# This handles the case of :action => nil being explicitly passed.
# It is identical to :action => "index"
def handle_nil_action!
if options.has_key?(:action) && options[:action].nil?
options[:action] = 'index'
end
recall[:action] = options.delete(:action) if options[:action] == 'index'
end
def generate
path, params = @set.set.generate(:path_info, named_route, options, recall, PARAMETERIZE)
raise_routing_error unless path
params.reject! {|k,v| !v }
return [path, params.keys] if @extras
path << "?#{params.to_query}" unless params.empty?
path
rescue Rack::Mount::RoutingError
raise_routing_error
end
def raise_routing_error
raise ActionController::RoutingError.new("No route matches #{options.inspect}")
end
def different_controller?
return false unless current_controller
controller.to_param != current_controller.to_param
end
private
def named_route_exists?
named_route && set.named_routes[named_route]
end
def segment_keys
set.named_routes[named_route].segment_keys
end
end
# Generate the path indicated by the arguments, and return an array of
# the keys that were not used to generate it.
def extra_keys(options, recall={})
generate_extras(options, recall).last
end
def generate_extras(options, recall={})
generate(options, recall, true)
end
def generate(options, recall = {}, extras = false)
Generator.new(options, recall, self, extras).generate
end
RESERVED_OPTIONS = [:anchor, :params, :only_path, :host, :protocol, :port, :trailing_slash, :script_name]
def _generate_prefix(options = {})
nil
end
def url_for(options)
finalize!
options = (options || {}).reverse_merge!(default_url_options)
handle_positional_args(options)
rewritten_url = ""
path_segments = options.delete(:_path_segments)
unless options[:only_path]
rewritten_url << (options[:protocol] || "http")
rewritten_url << "://" unless rewritten_url.match("://")
rewritten_url << rewrite_authentication(options)
raise "Missing host to link to! Please provide :host parameter or set default_url_options[:host]" unless options[:host]
rewritten_url << options[:host]
rewritten_url << ":#{options.delete(:port)}" if options.key?(:port)
end
script_name = options.delete(:script_name)
path = (script_name.blank? ? _generate_prefix(options) : script_name).to_s
path_options = options.except(*RESERVED_OPTIONS)
path_options = yield(path_options) if block_given?
path << generate(path_options, path_segments || {})
# ROUTES TODO: This can be called directly, so script_name should probably be set in the routes
rewritten_url << (options[:trailing_slash] ? path.sub(/\?|\z/) { "/" + $& } : path)
rewritten_url << "##{Rack::Mount::Utils.escape_uri(options[:anchor].to_param.to_s)}" if options[:anchor]
rewritten_url
end
def call(env)
finalize!
@set.call(env)
end
def recognize_path(path, environment = {})
method = (environment[:method] || "GET").to_s.upcase
path = Rack::Mount::Utils.normalize_path(path) unless path =~ %r{://}
begin
env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for(path, {:method => method})
rescue URI::InvalidURIError => e
raise ActionController::RoutingError, e.message
end
req = @request_class.new(env)
@set.recognize(req) do |route, matches, params|
params.each do |key, value|
if value.is_a?(String)
value = value.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if value.encoding_aware?
params[key] = URI.parser.unescape(value)
end
end
dispatcher = route.app
dispatcher = dispatcher.app while dispatcher.is_a?(Mapper::Constraints)
if dispatcher.is_a?(Dispatcher) && dispatcher.controller(params, false)
dispatcher.prepare_params!(params)
return params
end
end
raise ActionController::RoutingError, "No route matches #{path.inspect}"
end
private
def handle_positional_args(options)
return unless args = options.delete(:_positional_args)
keys = options.delete(:_positional_keys)
keys -= options.keys if args.size < keys.size - 1 # take format into account
# Tell url_for to skip default_url_options
options.merge!(Hash[args.zip(keys).map { |v, k| [k, v] }])
end
def rewrite_authentication(options)
if options[:user] && options[:password]
"#{Rack::Utils.escape(options.delete(:user))}:#{Rack::Utils.escape(options.delete(:password))}@"
else
""
end
end
end
end
end