require 'rack/utils'
module Rack
# Rack::Request provides a convenient interface to a Rack
# environment. It is stateless, the environment +env+ passed to the
# constructor will be directly modified.
#
# req = Rack::Request.new(env)
# req.post?
# req.params["data"]
#
# The environment hash passed will store a reference to the Request object
# instantiated so that it will only instantiate if an instance of the Request
# object doesn't already exist.
class Request
# The environment of the request.
attr_reader :env
def self.new(env)
if self == Rack::Request
env["rack.request"] ||= super
else
super
end
end
def initialize(env)
@env = env
end
def body; @env["rack.input"] end
def scheme; @env["rack.url_scheme"] end
def script_name; @env["SCRIPT_NAME"].to_s end
def path_info; @env["PATH_INFO"].to_s end
def port; @env["SERVER_PORT"].to_i end
def request_method; @env["REQUEST_METHOD"] end
def query_string; @env["QUERY_STRING"].to_s end
def content_length; @env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] end
def content_type; @env['CONTENT_TYPE'] end
# The media type (type/subtype) portion of the CONTENT_TYPE header
# without any media type parameters. e.g., when CONTENT_TYPE is
# "text/plain;charset=utf-8", the media-type is "text/plain".
#
# For more information on the use of media types in HTTP, see:
# http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.7
def media_type
content_type && content_type.split(/\s*[;,]\s*/, 2)[0].downcase
end
# The media type parameters provided in CONTENT_TYPE as a Hash, or
# an empty Hash if no CONTENT_TYPE or media-type parameters were
# provided. e.g., when the CONTENT_TYPE is "text/plain;charset=utf-8",
# this method responds with the following Hash:
# { 'charset' => 'utf-8' }
def media_type_params
return {} if content_type.nil?
content_type.split(/\s*[;,]\s*/)[1..-1].
collect { |s| s.split('=', 2) }.
inject({}) { |hash,(k,v)| hash[k.downcase] = v ; hash }
end
# The character set of the request body if a "charset" media type
# parameter was given, or nil if no "charset" was specified. Note
# that, per RFC2616, text/* media types that specify no explicit
# charset are to be considered ISO-8859-1.
def content_charset
media_type_params['charset']
end
def host
# Remove port number.
(@env["HTTP_HOST"] || @env["SERVER_NAME"]).gsub(/:\d+\z/, '')
end
def script_name=(s); @env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = s.to_s end
def path_info=(s); @env["PATH_INFO"] = s.to_s end
def get?; request_method == "GET" end
def post?; request_method == "POST" end
def put?; request_method == "PUT" end
def delete?; request_method == "DELETE" end
def head?; request_method == "HEAD" end
# The set of form-data media-types. Requests that do not indicate
# one of the media types presents in this list will not be eligible
# for form-data / param parsing.
FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES = [
nil,
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'multipart/form-data'
]
# Determine whether the request body contains form-data by checking
# the request media_type against registered form-data media-types:
# "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" and "multipart/form-data". The
# list of form-data media types can be modified through the
# +FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES+ array.
def form_data?
FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES.include?(media_type)
end
# Returns the data recieved in the query string.
def GET
if @env["rack.request.query_string"] == query_string
@env["rack.request.query_hash"]
else
@env["rack.request.query_string"] = query_string
@env["rack.request.query_hash"] =
Utils.parse_nested_query(query_string)
end
end
# Returns the data recieved in the request body.
#
# This method support both application/x-www-form-urlencoded and
# multipart/form-data.
def POST
if @env["rack.request.form_input"].eql? @env["rack.input"]
@env["rack.request.form_hash"]
elsif form_data?
@env["rack.request.form_input"] = @env["rack.input"]
unless @env["rack.request.form_hash"] =
Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
form_vars = @env["rack.input"].read
# Fix for Safari Ajax postings that always append \0
form_vars.sub!(/\0\z/, '')
@env["rack.request.form_vars"] = form_vars
@env["rack.request.form_hash"] = Utils.parse_nested_query(form_vars)
begin
@env["rack.input"].rewind if @env["rack.input"].respond_to?(:rewind)
rescue Errno::ESPIPE
# Handles exceptions raised by input streams that cannot be rewound
# such as when using plain CGI under Apache
end
end
@env["rack.request.form_hash"]
else
{}
end
end
# The union of GET and POST data.
def params
self.put? ? self.GET : self.GET.update(self.POST)
rescue EOFError => e
self.GET
end
# shortcut for request.params[key]
def [](key)
params[key.to_s]
end
# shortcut for request.params[key] = value
def []=(key, value)
params[key.to_s] = value
end
# like Hash#values_at
def values_at(*keys)
keys.map{|key| params[key] }
end
# the referer of the client or '/'
def referer
@env['HTTP_REFERER'] || '/'
end
alias referrer referer
def cookies
return {} unless @env["HTTP_COOKIE"]
if @env["rack.request.cookie_string"] == @env["HTTP_COOKIE"]
@env["rack.request.cookie_hash"]
else
@env["rack.request.cookie_string"] = @env["HTTP_COOKIE"]
# According to RFC 2109:
# If multiple cookies satisfy the criteria above, they are ordered in
# the Cookie header such that those with more specific Path attributes
# precede those with less specific. Ordering with respect to other
# attributes (e.g., Domain) is unspecified.
@env["rack.request.cookie_hash"] =
Utils.parse_query(@env["rack.request.cookie_string"], ';,').inject({}) {|h,(k,v)|
h[k] = Array === v ? v.first : v
h
}
end
end
def xhr?
@env["HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH"] == "XMLHttpRequest"
end
# Tries to return a remake of the original request URL as a string.
def url
url = scheme + "://"
url << host
if scheme == "https" && port != 443 ||
scheme == "http" && port != 80
url << ":#{port}"
end
url << fullpath
url
end
def fullpath
path = script_name + path_info
path << "?" << query_string unless query_string.empty?
path
end
def accept_encoding
@env["HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"].to_s.split(/,\s*/).map do |part|
m = /^([^\s,]+?)(?:;\s*q=(\d+(?:\.\d+)?))?$/.match(part) # From WEBrick
if m
[m[1], (m[2] || 1.0).to_f]
else
raise "Invalid value for Accept-Encoding: #{part.inspect}"
end
end
end
def ip
if addr = @env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']
addr.split(',').last.strip
else
@env['REMOTE_ADDR']
end
end
end
end
