path: root/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb

require 'rack/session/abstract/id'
require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_query'
require 'active_support/core_ext/module/anonymous'
require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys'
require 'active_support/deprecation'

require 'rails-dom-testing'

module ActionController
  module TemplateAssertions
    extend ActiveSupport::Concern

    included do
      setup :setup_subscriptions
      teardown :teardown_subscriptions
    end

    RENDER_TEMPLATE_INSTANCE_VARIABLES = %w{partials templates layouts files}.freeze

    def setup_subscriptions
      RENDER_TEMPLATE_INSTANCE_VARIABLES.each do |instance_variable|
        instance_variable_set("@_#{instance_variable}", Hash.new(0))
      end

      @_subscribers = []

      @_subscribers << ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("render_template.action_view") do |_name, _start, _finish, _id, payload|
        path = payload[:layout]
        if path
          @_layouts[path] += 1
          if path =~ /^layouts\/(.*)/
            @_layouts[$1] += 1
          end
        end
      end

      @_subscribers << ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("!render_template.action_view") do |_name, _start, _finish, _id, payload|
        if virtual_path = payload[:virtual_path]
          partial = virtual_path =~ /^.*\/_[^\/]*$/

          if partial
            @_partials[virtual_path] += 1
            @_partials[virtual_path.split("/").last] += 1
          end

          @_templates[virtual_path] += 1
        else
          path = payload[:identifier]
          if path
            @_files[path] += 1
            @_files[path.split("/").last] += 1
          end
        end
      end
    end

    def teardown_subscriptions
      @_subscribers.each do |subscriber|
        ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(subscriber)
      end
    end

    def process(*args)
      reset_template_assertion
      super
    end

    def reset_template_assertion
      RENDER_TEMPLATE_INSTANCE_VARIABLES.each do |instance_variable|
        ivar = instance_variable_get("@_#{instance_variable}")
        ivar.clear if ivar
      end
    end

    # Asserts that the request was rendered with the appropriate template file or partials.
    #
    #   # assert that the "new" view template was rendered
    #   assert_template "new"
    #
    #   # assert that the exact template "admin/posts/new" was rendered
    #   assert_template %r{\Aadmin/posts/new\Z}
    #
    #   # assert that the layout 'admin' was rendered
    #   assert_template layout: 'admin'
    #   assert_template layout: 'layouts/admin'
    #   assert_template layout: :admin
    #
    #   # assert that no layout was rendered
    #   assert_template layout: nil
    #   assert_template layout: false
    #
    #   # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered twice
    #   assert_template partial: '_customer', count: 2
    #
    #   # assert that no partials were rendered
    #   assert_template partial: false
    #
    #   # assert that a file was rendered
    #   assert_template file: "README.rdoc"
    #
    #   # assert that no file was rendered
    #   assert_template file: nil
    #   assert_template file: false
    #
    # In a view test case, you can also assert that specific locals are passed
    # to partials:
    #
    #   # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered with a specific object
    #   assert_template partial: '_customer', locals: { customer: @customer }
    def assert_template(options = {}, message = nil)
      # Force body to be read in case the template is being streamed.
      response.body

      case options
      when NilClass, Regexp, String, Symbol
        options = options.to_s if Symbol === options
        rendered = @_templates
        msg = message || sprintf("expecting <%s> but rendering with <%s>",
                options.inspect, rendered.keys)
        matches_template =
          case options
          when String
            !options.empty? && rendered.any? do |t, num|
              options_splited = options.split(File::SEPARATOR)
              t_splited = t.split(File::SEPARATOR)
              t_splited.last(options_splited.size) == options_splited
            end
          when Regexp
            rendered.any? { |t,num| t.match(options) }
          when NilClass
            rendered.blank?
          end
        assert matches_template, msg
      when Hash
        options.assert_valid_keys(:layout, :partial, :locals, :count, :file)

        if options.key?(:layout)
          expected_layout = options[:layout]
          msg = message || sprintf("expecting layout <%s> but action rendered <%s>",
                  expected_layout, @_layouts.keys)

          case expected_layout
          when String, Symbol
            assert_includes @_layouts.keys, expected_layout.to_s, msg
          when Regexp
            assert(@_layouts.keys.any? {|l| l =~ expected_layout }, msg)
          when nil, false
            assert(@_layouts.empty?, msg)
          else
            raise ArgumentError, "assert_template only accepts a String, Symbol, Regexp, nil or false for :layout"
          end
        end

        if options[:file]
          assert_includes @_files.keys, options[:file]
        elsif options.key?(:file)
          assert @_files.blank?, "expected no files but #{@_files.keys} was rendered"
        end

        if expected_partial = options[:partial]
          if expected_locals = options[:locals]
            if defined?(@_rendered_views)
              view = expected_partial.to_s.sub(/^_/, '').sub(/\/_(?=[^\/]+\z)/, '/')

              partial_was_not_rendered_msg = "expected %s to be rendered but it was not." % view
              assert_includes @_rendered_views.rendered_views, view, partial_was_not_rendered_msg

              msg = 'expecting %s to be rendered with %s but was with %s' % [expected_partial,
                                                                             expected_locals,
                                                                             @_rendered_views.locals_for(view)]
              assert(@_rendered_views.view_rendered?(view, options[:locals]), msg)
            else
              warn "the :locals option to #assert_template is only supported in a ActionView::TestCase"
            end
          elsif expected_count = options[:count]
            actual_count = @_partials[expected_partial]
            msg = message || sprintf("expecting %s to be rendered %s time(s) but rendered %s time(s)",
                     expected_partial, expected_count, actual_count)
            assert(actual_count == expected_count.to_i, msg)
          else
            msg = message || sprintf("expecting partial <%s> but action rendered <%s>",
                    options[:partial], @_partials.keys)
            assert_includes @_partials, expected_partial, msg
          end
        elsif options.key?(:partial)
          assert @_partials.empty?,
            "Expected no partials to be rendered"
        end
      else
        raise ArgumentError, "assert_template only accepts a String, Symbol, Hash, Regexp, or nil"
      end
    end
  end

  class TestRequest < ActionDispatch::TestRequest #:nodoc:
    DEFAULT_ENV = ActionDispatch::TestRequest::DEFAULT_ENV.dup
    DEFAULT_ENV.delete 'PATH_INFO'

    def initialize(env = {})
      super

      self.session = TestSession.new
      self.session_options = TestSession::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(:id => SecureRandom.hex(16))
    end

    def assign_parameters(routes, controller_path, action, parameters = {})
      parameters = parameters.symbolize_keys.merge(:controller => controller_path, :action => action)
      extra_keys = routes.extra_keys(parameters)
      non_path_parameters = get? ? query_parameters : request_parameters
      parameters.each do |key, value|
        if value.is_a?(Array) && (value.frozen? || value.any?(&:frozen?))
          value = value.map{ |v| v.duplicable? ? v.dup : v }
        elsif value.is_a?(Hash) && (value.frozen? || value.any?{ |k,v| v.frozen? })
          value = Hash[value.map{ |k,v| [k, v.duplicable? ? v.dup : v] }]
        elsif value.frozen? && value.duplicable?
          value = value.dup
        end

        if extra_keys.include?(key)
          non_path_parameters[key] = value
        else
          if value.is_a?(Array)
            value = value.map(&:to_param)
          else
            value = value.to_param
          end

          path_parameters[key] = value
        end
      end

      # Clear the combined params hash in case it was already referenced.
      @env.delete("action_dispatch.request.parameters")

      # Clear the filter cache variables so they're not stale
      @filtered_parameters = @filtered_env = @filtered_path = nil

      params = self.request_parameters.dup
      %w(controller action only_path).each do |k|
        params.delete(k)
        params.delete(k.to_sym)
      end
      data = params.to_query

      @env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = data.length.to_s
      @env['rack.input'] = StringIO.new(data)
    end

    def recycle!
      @formats = nil
      @env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^(action_dispatch|rack)\.request/ }
      @env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^action_dispatch\.rescue/ }
      @method = @request_method = nil
      @fullpath = @ip = @remote_ip = @protocol = nil
      @env['action_dispatch.request.query_parameters'] = {}
      @set_cookies ||= {}
      @set_cookies.update(Hash[cookie_jar.instance_variable_get("@set_cookies").map{ |k,o| [k,o[:value]] }])
      deleted_cookies = cookie_jar.instance_variable_get("@delete_cookies")
      @set_cookies.reject!{ |k,v| deleted_cookies.include?(k) }
      cookie_jar.update(rack_cookies)
      cookie_jar.update(cookies)
      cookie_jar.update(@set_cookies)
      cookie_jar.recycle!
    end

    private

    def default_env
      DEFAULT_ENV
    end
  end

  class TestResponse < ActionDispatch::TestResponse
    def recycle!
      initialize
    end
  end

  class LiveTestResponse < Live::Response
    def recycle!
      @body = nil
      initialize
    end

    def body
      @body ||= super
    end

    # Was the response successful?
    alias_method :success?, :successful?

    # Was the URL not found?
    alias_method :missing?, :not_found?

    # Were we redirected?
    alias_method :redirect?, :redirection?

    # Was there a server-side error?
    alias_method :error?, :server_error?
  end

  # Methods #destroy and #load! are overridden to avoid calling methods on the
  # @store object, which does not exist for the TestSession class.
  class TestSession < Rack::Session::Abstract::SessionHash #:nodoc:
    DEFAULT_OPTIONS = Rack::Session::Abstract::ID::DEFAULT_OPTIONS

    def initialize(session = {})
      super(nil, nil)
      @id = SecureRandom.hex(16)
      @data = stringify_keys(session)
      @loaded = true
    end

    def exists?
      true
    end

    def keys
      @data.keys
    end

    def values
      @data.values
    end

    def destroy
      clear
    end

    private

      def load!
        @id
      end
  end

  # Superclass for ActionController functional tests. Functional tests allow you to
  # test a single controller action per test method. This should not be confused with
  # integration tests (see ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest), which are more like
  # "stories" that can involve multiple controllers and multiple actions (i.e. multiple
  # different HTTP requests).
  #
  # == Basic example
  #
  # Functional tests are written as follows:
  # 1. First, one uses the +get+, +post+, +patch+, +put+, +delete+ or +head+ method to simulate
  #    an HTTP request.
  # 2. Then, one asserts whether the current state is as expected. "State" can be anything:
  #    the controller's HTTP response, the database contents, etc.
  #
  # For example:
  #
  #   class BooksControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
  #     def test_create
  #       # Simulate a POST response with the given HTTP parameters.
  #       post(:create, book: { title: "Love Hina" })
  #
  #       # Assert that the controller tried to redirect us to
  #       # the created book's URI.
  #       assert_response :found
  #
  #       # Assert that the controller really put the book in the database.
  #       assert_not_nil Book.find_by(title: "Love Hina")
  #     end
  #   end
  #
  # You can also send a real document in the simulated HTTP request.
  #
  #   def test_create
  #     json = {book: { title: "Love Hina" }}.to_json
  #     post :create, json
  #   end
  #
  # == Special instance variables
  #
  # ActionController::TestCase will also automatically provide the following instance
  # variables for use in the tests:
  #
  # <b>@controller</b>::
  #      The controller instance that will be tested.
  # <b>@request</b>::
  #      An ActionController::TestRequest, representing the current HTTP
  #      request. You can modify this object before sending the HTTP request. For example,
  #      you might want to set some session properties before sending a GET request.
  # <b>@response</b>::
  #      An ActionController::TestResponse object, representing the response
  #      of the last HTTP response. In the above example, <tt>@response</tt> becomes valid
  #      after calling +post+. If the various assert methods are not sufficient, then you
  #      may use this object to inspect the HTTP response in detail.
  #
  # (Earlier versions of \Rails required each functional test to subclass
  # Test::Unit::TestCase and define @controller, @request, @response in +setup+.)
  #
  # == Controller is automatically inferred
  #
  # ActionController::TestCase will automatically infer the controller under test
  # from the test class name. If the controller cannot be inferred from the test
  # class name, you can explicitly set it with +tests+.
  #
  #   class SpecialEdgeCaseWidgetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
  #     tests WidgetController
  #   end
  #
  # == \Testing controller internals
  #
  # In addition to these specific assertions, you also have easy access to various collections that the regular test/unit assertions
  # can be used against. These collections are:
  #
  # * assigns: Instance variables assigned in the action that are available for the view.
  # * session: Objects being saved in the session.
  # * flash: The flash objects currently in the session.
  # * cookies: \Cookies being sent to the user on this request.
  #
  # These collections can be used just like any other hash:
  #
  #   assert_not_nil assigns(:person) # makes sure that a @person instance variable was set
  #   assert_equal "Dave", cookies[:name] # makes sure that a cookie called :name was set as "Dave"
  #   assert flash.empty? # makes sure that there's nothing in the flash
  #
  # For historic reasons, the assigns hash uses string-based keys. So <tt>assigns[:person]</tt> won't work, but <tt>assigns["person"]</tt> will. To
  # appease our yearning for symbols, though, an alternative accessor has been devised using a method call instead of index referencing.
  # So <tt>assigns(:person)</tt> will work just like <tt>assigns["person"]</tt>, but again, <tt>assigns[:person]</tt> will not work.
  #
  # On top of the collections, you have the complete url that a given action redirected to available in <tt>redirect_to_url</tt>.
  #
  # For redirects within the same controller, you can even call follow_redirect and the redirect will be followed, triggering another
  # action call which can then be asserted against.
  #
  # == Manipulating session and cookie variables
  #
  # Sometimes you need to set up the session and cookie variables for a test.
  # To do this just assign a value to the session or cookie collection:
  #
  #   session[:key] = "value"
  #   cookies[:key] = "value"
  #
  # To clear the cookies for a test just clear the cookie collection:
  #
  #   cookies.clear
  #
  # == \Testing named routes
  #
  # If you're using named routes, they can be easily tested using the original named routes' methods straight in the test case.
  #
  #  assert_redirected_to page_url(title: 'foo')
  class TestCase < ActiveSupport::TestCase
    module Behavior
      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
      include ActionDispatch::TestProcess
      include ActiveSupport::Testing::ConstantLookup
      include Rails::Dom::Testing::Assertions

      attr_reader :response, :request

      module ClassMethods

        # Sets the controller class name. Useful if the name can't be inferred from test class.
        # Normalizes +controller_class+ before using.
        #
        #   tests WidgetController
        #   tests :widget
        #   tests 'widget'
        def tests(controller_class)
          case controller_class
          when String, Symbol
            self.controller_class = "#{controller_class.to_s.camelize}Controller".constantize
          when Class
            self.controller_class = controller_class
          else
            raise ArgumentError, "controller class must be a String, Symbol, or Class"
          end
        end

        def controller_class=(new_class)
          self._controller_class = new_class
        end

        def controller_class
          if current_controller_class = self._controller_class
            current_controller_class
          else
            self.controller_class = determine_default_controller_class(name)
          end
        end

        def determine_default_controller_class(name)
          determine_constant_from_test_name(name) do |constant|
            Class === constant && constant < ActionController::Metal
          end
        end
      end

      # Simulate a GET request with the given parameters.
      #
      # - +action+: The controller action to call.
      # - +parameters+: The HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may
      #   be +nil+, a hash, or a string that is appropriately encoded
      #   (<tt>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</tt> or <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>).
      # - +session+: A hash of parameters to store in the session. This may be +nil+.
      # - +flash+: A hash of parameters to store in the flash. This may be +nil+.
      #
      # You can also simulate POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, and HEAD requests with
      # +post+, +patch+, +put+, +delete+, and +head+.
      #
      # Note that the request method is not verified. The different methods are
      # available to make the tests more expressive.
      def get(action, *args)
        process(action, "GET", *args)
      end

      # Simulate a POST request with the given parameters and set/volley the response.
      # See +get+ for more details.
      def post(action, *args)
        process(action, "POST", *args)
      end

      # Simulate a PATCH request with the given parameters and set/volley the response.
      # See +get+ for more details.
      def patch(action, *args)
        process(action, "PATCH", *args)
      end

      # Simulate a PUT request with the given parameters and set/volley the response.
      # See +get+ for more details.
      def put(action, *args)
        process(action, "PUT", *args)
      end

      # Simulate a DELETE request with the given parameters and set/volley the response.
      # See +get+ for more details.
      def delete(action, *args)
        process(action, "DELETE", *args)
      end

      # Simulate a HEAD request with the given parameters and set/volley the response.
      # See +get+ for more details.
      def head(action, *args)
        process(action, "HEAD", *args)
      end

      def xml_http_request(request_method, action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
        @request.env['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest'
        @request.env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ||=  [Mime::JS, Mime::HTML, Mime::XML, 'text/xml', Mime::ALL].join(', ')
        __send__(request_method, action, parameters, session, flash).tap do
          @request.env.delete 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'
          @request.env.delete 'HTTP_ACCEPT'
        end
      end
      alias xhr :xml_http_request

      def paramify_values(hash_or_array_or_value)
        case hash_or_array_or_value
        when Hash
          Hash[hash_or_array_or_value.map{|key, value| [key, paramify_values(value)] }]
        when Array
          hash_or_array_or_value.map {|i| paramify_values(i)}
        when Rack::Test::UploadedFile, ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile
          hash_or_array_or_value
        else
          hash_or_array_or_value.to_param
        end
      end

      # Simulate a HTTP request to +action+ by specifying request method,
      # parameters and set/volley the response.
      #
      # - +action+: The controller action to call.
      # - +http_method+: Request method used to send the http request. Possible values
      #   are +GET+, +POST+, +PATCH+, +PUT+, +DELETE+, +HEAD+. Defaults to +GET+.
      # - +parameters+: The HTTP parameters. This may be +nil+, a hash, or a
      #   string that is appropriately encoded (+application/x-www-form-urlencoded+
      #   or +multipart/form-data+).
      # - +session+: A hash of parameters to store in the session. This may be +nil+.
      # - +flash+: A hash of parameters to store in the flash. This may be +nil+.
      #
      # Example calling +create+ action and sending two params:
      #
      #   process :create, 'POST', user: { name: 'Gaurish Sharma', email: 'user@example.com' }
      #
      # Example sending parameters, +nil+ session and setting a flash message:
      #
      #   process :view, 'GET', { id: 7 }, nil, { notice: 'This is flash message' }
      #
      # To simulate +GET+, +POST+, +PATCH+, +PUT+, +DELETE+ and +HEAD+ requests
      # prefer using #get, #post, #patch, #put, #delete and #head methods
      # respectively which will make tests more expressive.
      #
      # Note that the request method is not verified.
      def process(action, http_method = 'GET', *args)
        check_required_ivars

        if args.first.is_a?(String) && http_method != 'HEAD'
          @request.env['RAW_POST_DATA'] = args.shift
        end

        parameters, session, flash = args
        parameters ||= {}

        # Ensure that numbers and symbols passed as params are converted to
        # proper params, as is the case when engaging rack.
        parameters = paramify_values(parameters) if html_format?(parameters)

        @html_document = nil

        unless @controller.respond_to?(:recycle!)
          @controller.extend(Testing::Functional)
        end

        @request.recycle!
        @response.recycle!
        @controller.recycle!

        @request.env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = http_method

        controller_class_name = @controller.class.anonymous? ?
          "anonymous" :
          @controller.class.controller_path

        @request.assign_parameters(@routes, controller_class_name, action.to_s, parameters)

        @request.session.update(session) if session
        @request.flash.update(flash || {})

        @controller.request  = @request
        @controller.response = @response

        build_request_uri(action, parameters)

        name = @request.parameters[:action]

        @controller.recycle!
        @controller.process(name)

        if cookies = @request.env['action_dispatch.cookies']
          unless @response.committed?
            cookies.write(@response)
          end
        end
        @response.prepare!

        @assigns = @controller.respond_to?(:view_assigns) ? @controller.view_assigns : {}

        if flash_value = @request.flash.to_session_value
          @request.session['flash'] = flash_value
        end

        @response
      end

      def setup_controller_request_and_response
        @controller = nil unless defined? @controller

        response_klass = TestResponse

        if klass = self.class.controller_class
          if klass < ActionController::Live
            response_klass = LiveTestResponse
          end
          unless @controller
            begin
              @controller = klass.new
            rescue
              warn "could not construct controller #{klass}" if $VERBOSE
            end
          end
        end

        @request          = build_request
        @response         = build_response response_klass
        @response.request = @request

        if @controller
          @controller.request = @request
          @controller.params = {}
        end
      end

      def build_request
        TestRequest.new
      end

      def build_response(klass)
        klass.new
      end

      included do
        include ActionController::TemplateAssertions
        include ActionDispatch::Assertions
        class_attribute :_controller_class
        setup :setup_controller_request_and_response
      end

      private

      def document_root_element
        html_document.root
      end

      def check_required_ivars
        # Sanity check for required instance variables so we can give an
        # understandable error message.
        [:@routes, :@controller, :@request, :@response].each do |iv_name|
          if !instance_variable_defined?(iv_name) || instance_variable_get(iv_name).nil?
            raise "#{iv_name} is nil: make sure you set it in your test's setup method."
          end
        end
      end

      def build_request_uri(action, parameters)
        unless @request.env["PATH_INFO"]
          options = @controller.respond_to?(:url_options) ? @controller.__send__(:url_options).merge(parameters) : parameters
          options.update(
            :action => action,
            :relative_url_root => nil,
            :_recall => @request.path_parameters)

          if route_name = options.delete(:use_route)
            ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<-MSG.squish
              Passing the `use_route` option in functional tests are deprecated.
              Support for this option in the `process` method (and the related
              `get`, `head`, `post`, `patch`, `put` and `delete` helpers) will
              be removed in the next version without replacement.

              Functional tests are essentially unit tests for controllers and
              they should not require knowledge to how the application's routes
              are configured. Instead, you should explicitly pass the appropiate
              params to the `process` method.

              Previously the engines guide also contained an incorrect example
              that recommended using this option to test an engine's controllers
              within the dummy application. That recommendation was incorrect
              and has since been corrected. Instead, you should override the
              `@routes` variable in the test case with `Foo::Engine.routes`. See
              the updated engines guide for details.
            MSG
          end

          url, query_string = @routes.path_for(options, route_name).split("?", 2)

          @request.env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = @controller.config.relative_url_root
          @request.env["PATH_INFO"] = url
          @request.env["QUERY_STRING"] = query_string || ""
        end
      end

      def html_format?(parameters)
        return true unless parameters.key?(:format)
        Mime.fetch(parameters[:format]) { Mime['html'] }.html?
      end
    end

    include Behavior
  end
end