module ActionController
module Routing
class RouteSet #:nodoc:
# Mapper instances are used to build routes. The object passed to the draw
# block in config/routes.rb is a Mapper instance.
#
# Mapper instances have relatively few instance methods, in order to avoid
# clashes with named routes.
class Mapper #:doc:
include ActionController::Resources
def initialize(set) #:nodoc:
@set = set
end
# Create an unnamed route with the provided +path+ and +options+. See
# ActionController::Routing for an introduction to routes.
def connect(path, options = {})
@set.add_route(path, options)
end
# Creates a named route called "root" for matching the root level request.
def root(options = {})
if options.is_a?(Symbol)
if source_route = @set.named_routes.routes[options]
options = source_route.defaults.merge({ :conditions => source_route.conditions })
end
end
named_route("root", '', options)
end
def named_route(name, path, options = {}) #:nodoc:
@set.add_named_route(name, path, options)
end
# Enables the use of resources in a module by setting the name_prefix, path_prefix, and namespace for the model.
# Example:
#
# map.namespace(:admin) do |admin|
# admin.resources :products,
# :has_many => [ :tags, :images, :variants ]
# end
#
# This will create +admin_products_url+ pointing to "admin/products", which will look for an Admin::ProductsController.
# It'll also create +admin_product_tags_url+ pointing to "admin/products/#{product_id}/tags", which will look for
# Admin::TagsController.
def namespace(name, options = {}, &block)
if options[:namespace]
with_options({:path_prefix => "#{options.delete(:path_prefix)}/#{name}", :name_prefix => "#{options.delete(:name_prefix)}#{name}_", :namespace => "#{options.delete(:namespace)}#{name}/" }.merge(options), &block)
else
with_options({:path_prefix => name, :name_prefix => "#{name}_", :namespace => "#{name}/" }.merge(options), &block)
end
end
def method_missing(route_name, *args, &proc) #:nodoc:
super unless args.length >= 1 && proc.nil?
@set.add_named_route(route_name, *args)
end
end
# A NamedRouteCollection instance is a collection of named routes, and also
# maintains an anonymous module that can be used to install helpers for the
# named routes.
class NamedRouteCollection #:nodoc:
include Enumerable
include ActionController::Routing::Optimisation
attr_reader :routes, :helpers
def initialize
clear!
end
def clear!
@routes = {}
@helpers = []
@module ||= Module.new
@module.instance_methods.each do |selector|
@module.class_eval { remove_method selector }
end
end
def add(name, route)
routes[name.to_sym] = route
define_named_route_methods(name, route)
end
def get(name)
routes[name.to_sym]
end
alias []= add
alias [] get
alias clear clear!
def each
routes.each { |name, route| yield name, route }
self
end
def names
routes.keys
end
def length
routes.length
end
def reset!
old_routes = routes.dup
clear!
old_routes.each do |name, route|
add(name, route)
end
end
def install(destinations = [ActionController::Base, ActionView::Base], regenerate = false)
reset! if regenerate
Array(destinations).each do |dest|
dest.__send__(:include, @module)
end
end
private
def url_helper_name(name, kind = :url)
:"#{name}_#{kind}"
end
def hash_access_name(name, kind = :url)
:"hash_for_#{name}_#{kind}"
end
def define_named_route_methods(name, route)
{:url => {:only_path => false}, :path => {:only_path => true}}.each do |kind, opts|
hash = route.defaults.merge(:use_route => name).merge(opts)
define_hash_access route, name, kind, hash
define_url_helper route, name, kind, hash
end
end
def named_helper_module_eval(code, *args)
@module.module_eval(code, *args)
end
def define_hash_access(route, name, kind, options)
selector = hash_access_name(name, kind)
named_helper_module_eval <<-end_eval # We use module_eval to avoid leaks
def #{selector}(options = nil) # def hash_for_users_url(options = nil)
options ? #{options.inspect}.merge(options) : #{options.inspect} # options ? {:only_path=>false}.merge(options) : {:only_path=>false}
end # end
protected :#{selector} # protected :hash_for_users_url
end_eval
helpers << selector
end
def define_url_helper(route, name, kind, options)
selector = url_helper_name(name, kind)
# The segment keys used for positional parameters
hash_access_method = hash_access_name(name, kind)
# allow ordered parameters to be associated with corresponding
# dynamic segments, so you can do
#
# foo_url(bar, baz, bang)
#
# instead of
#
# foo_url(:bar => bar, :baz => baz, :bang => bang)
#
# Also allow options hash, so you can do
#
# foo_url(bar, baz, bang, :sort_by => 'baz')
#
named_helper_module_eval <<-end_eval # We use module_eval to avoid leaks
def #{selector}(*args) # def users_url(*args)
#
#{generate_optimisation_block(route, kind)} # #{generate_optimisation_block(route, kind)}
#
opts = if args.empty? || Hash === args.first # opts = if args.empty? || Hash === args.first
args.first || {} # args.first || {}
else # else
options = args.extract_options! # options = args.extract_options!
args = args.zip(#{route.segment_keys.inspect}).inject({}) do |h, (v, k)| # args = args.zip([]).inject({}) do |h, (v, k)|
h[k] = v # h[k] = v
h # h
end # end
options.merge(args) # options.merge(args)
end # end
#
url_for(#{hash_access_method}(opts)) # url_for(hash_for_users_url(opts))
#
end # end
#Add an alias to support the now deprecated formatted_* URL. # #Add an alias to support the now deprecated formatted_* URL.
def formatted_#{selector}(*args) # def formatted_users_url(*args)
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn( # ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
"formatted_#{selector}() has been deprecated. " + # "formatted_users_url() has been deprecated. " +
"Please pass format to the standard " + # "Please pass format to the standard " +
"#{selector} method instead.", caller) # "users_url method instead.", caller)
#{selector}(*args) # users_url(*args)
end # end
protected :#{selector} # protected :users_url
end_eval
helpers << selector
end
end
attr_accessor :routes, :named_routes, :configuration_files
def initialize
self.configuration_files = []
self.routes = []
self.named_routes = NamedRouteCollection.new
clear_recognize_optimized!
end
# Subclasses and plugins may override this method to specify a different
# RouteBuilder instance, so that other route DSL's can be created.
def builder
@builder ||= RouteBuilder.new
end
def draw
yield Mapper.new(self)
install_helpers
end
def clear!
routes.clear
named_routes.clear
@combined_regexp = nil
@routes_by_controller = nil
# This will force routing/recognition_optimization.rb
# to refresh optimisations.
clear_recognize_optimized!
end
def install_helpers(destinations = [ActionController::Base, ActionView::Base], regenerate_code = false)
Array(destinations).each { |d| d.module_eval { include Helpers } }
named_routes.install(destinations, regenerate_code)
end
def empty?
routes.empty?
end
def add_configuration_file(path)
self.configuration_files << path
end
# Deprecated accessor
def configuration_file=(path)
add_configuration_file(path)
end
# Deprecated accessor
def configuration_file
configuration_files
end
def load!
Routing.use_controllers!(nil) # Clear the controller cache so we may discover new ones
clear!
load_routes!
end
# reload! will always force a reload whereas load checks the timestamp first
alias reload! load!
def reload
if configuration_files.any? && @routes_last_modified
if routes_changed_at == @routes_last_modified
return # routes didn't change, don't reload
else
@routes_last_modified = routes_changed_at
end
end
load!
end
def load_routes!
if configuration_files.any?
configuration_files.each { |config| load(config) }
@routes_last_modified = routes_changed_at
else
add_route ":controller/:action/:id"
end
end
def routes_changed_at
routes_changed_at = nil
configuration_files.each do |config|
config_changed_at = File.stat(config).mtime
if routes_changed_at.nil? || config_changed_at > routes_changed_at
routes_changed_at = config_changed_at
end
end
routes_changed_at
end
def add_route(path, options = {})
options.each { |k, v| options[k] = v.to_s if [:controller, :action].include?(k) && v.is_a?(Symbol) }
route = builder.build(path, options)
routes << route
route
end
def add_named_route(name, path, options = {})
# TODO - is options EVER used?
name = options[:name_prefix] + name.to_s if options[:name_prefix]
named_routes[name.to_sym] = add_route(path, options)
end
def options_as_params(options)
# If an explicit :controller was given, always make :action explicit
# too, so that action expiry works as expected for things like
#
# generate({:controller => 'content'}, {:controller => 'content', :action => 'show'})
#
# (the above is from the unit tests). In the above case, because the
# controller was explicitly given, but no action, the action is implied to
# be "index", not the recalled action of "show".
#
# great fun, eh?
options_as_params = options.clone
options_as_params[:action] ||= 'index' if options[:controller]
options_as_params[:action] = options_as_params[:action].to_s if options_as_params[:action]
options_as_params
end
def build_expiry(options, recall)
recall.inject({}) do |expiry, (key, recalled_value)|
expiry[key] = (options.key?(key) && options[key].to_param != recalled_value.to_param)
expiry
end
end
# Generate the path indicated by the arguments, and return an array of
# the keys that were not used to generate it.
def extra_keys(options, recall={})
generate_extras(options, recall).last
end
def generate_extras(options, recall={})
generate(options, recall, :generate_extras)
end
def generate(options, recall = {}, method=:generate)
named_route_name = options.delete(:use_route)
generate_all = options.delete(:generate_all)
if named_route_name
named_route = named_routes[named_route_name]
options = named_route.parameter_shell.merge(options)
end
options = options_as_params(options)
expire_on = build_expiry(options, recall)
if options[:controller]
options[:controller] = options[:controller].to_s
end
# if the controller has changed, make sure it changes relative to the
# current controller module, if any. In other words, if we're currently
# on admin/get, and the new controller is 'set', the new controller
# should really be admin/set.
if !named_route && expire_on[:controller] && options[:controller] && options[:controller][0] != ?/
old_parts = recall[:controller].split('/')
new_parts = options[:controller].split('/')
parts = old_parts[0..-(new_parts.length + 1)] + new_parts
options[:controller] = parts.join('/')
end
# drop the leading '/' on the controller name
options[:controller] = options[:controller][1..-1] if options[:controller] && options[:controller][0] == ?/
merged = recall.merge(options)
if named_route
path = named_route.generate(options, merged, expire_on)
if path.nil?
raise_named_route_error(options, named_route, named_route_name)
else
return path
end
else
merged[:action] ||= 'index'
options[:action] ||= 'index'
controller = merged[:controller]
action = merged[:action]
raise RoutingError, "Need controller and action!" unless controller && action
if generate_all
# Used by caching to expire all paths for a resource
return routes.collect do |route|
route.__send__(method, options, merged, expire_on)
end.compact
end
# don't use the recalled keys when determining which routes to check
routes = routes_by_controller[controller][action][options.reject {|k,v| !v}.keys.sort_by { |x| x.object_id }]
routes[1].each_with_index do |route, index|
results = route.__send__(method, options, merged, expire_on)
if results && (!results.is_a?(Array) || results.first)
# Compare results with Rails 3.0 behavior
if routes[0][index] != route
routes[0].each do |route2|
new_results = route2.__send__(method, options, merged, expire_on)
if new_results && (!new_results.is_a?(Array) || new_results.first)
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "The URL you generated will use the first matching route in routes.rb rather than the \"best\" match. " +
"In Rails 3.0 #{new_results} would of been generated instead of #{results}"
break
end
end
end
return results
end
end
end
raise RoutingError, "No route matches #{options.inspect}"
end
# try to give a helpful error message when named route generation fails
def raise_named_route_error(options, named_route, named_route_name)
diff = named_route.requirements.diff(options)
unless diff.empty?
raise RoutingError, "#{named_route_name}_url failed to generate from #{options.inspect}, expected: #{named_route.requirements.inspect}, diff: #{named_route.requirements.diff(options).inspect}"
else
required_segments = named_route.segments.select {|seg| (!seg.optional?) && (!seg.is_a?(DividerSegment)) }
required_keys_or_values = required_segments.map { |seg| seg.key rescue seg.value } # we want either the key or the value from the segment
raise RoutingError, "#{named_route_name}_url failed to generate from #{options.inspect} - you may have ambiguous routes, or you may need to supply additional parameters for this route. content_url has the following required parameters: #{required_keys_or_values.inspect} - are they all satisfied?"
end
end
def call(env)
request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(env)
app = Routing::Routes.recognize(request)
app.action(request.parameters[:action] || 'index').call(env)
end
def recognize(request)
params = recognize_path(request.path, extract_request_environment(request))
request.path_parameters = params.with_indifferent_access
"#{params[:controller].to_s.camelize}Controller".constantize
end
def recognize_path(path, environment={})
raise "Not optimized! Check that routing/recognition_optimisation overrides RouteSet#recognize_path."
end
def routes_by_controller
@routes_by_controller ||= Hash.new do |controller_hash, controller|
controller_hash[controller] = Hash.new do |action_hash, action|
action_hash[action] = Hash.new do |key_hash, keys|
key_hash[keys] = [
routes_for_controller_and_action_and_keys(controller, action, keys),
deprecated_routes_for_controller_and_action_and_keys(controller, action, keys)
]
end
end
end
end
def routes_for(options, merged, expire_on)
raise "Need controller and action!" unless controller && action
controller = merged[:controller]
merged = options if expire_on[:controller]
action = merged[:action] || 'index'
routes_by_controller[controller][action][merged.keys][1]
end
def routes_for_controller_and_action_and_keys(controller, action, keys)
routes.select do |route|
route.matches_controller_and_action? controller, action
end
end
def deprecated_routes_for_controller_and_action_and_keys(controller, action, keys)
selected = routes.select do |route|
route.matches_controller_and_action? controller, action
end
selected.sort_by do |route|
(keys - route.significant_keys).length
end
end
# Subclasses and plugins may override this method to extract further attributes
# from the request, for use by route conditions and such.
def extract_request_environment(request)
{ :method => request.method }
end
end
end
end