require 'digest/md5'
module ActionController # :nodoc:
# Represents an HTTP response generated by a controller action. One can use an
# ActionController::AbstractResponse object to retrieve the current state of the
# response, or customize the response. An AbstractResponse object can either
# represent a "real" HTTP response (i.e. one that is meant to be sent back to the
# web browser) or a test response (i.e. one that is generated from integration
# tests). See CgiResponse and TestResponse, respectively.
#
# AbstractResponse is mostly a Ruby on Rails framework implement detail, and should
# never be used directly in controllers. Controllers should use the methods defined
# in ActionController::Base instead. For example, if you want to set the HTTP
# response's content MIME type, then use ActionControllerBase#headers instead of
# AbstractResponse#headers.
#
# Nevertheless, integration tests may want to inspect controller responses in more
# detail, and that's when AbstractResponse can be useful for application developers.
# Integration test methods such as ActionController::Integration::Session#get and
# ActionController::Integration::Session#post return objects of type TestResponse
# (which are of course also of type AbstractResponse).
#
# For example, the following demo integration "test" prints the body of the
# controller response to the console:
#
# class DemoControllerTest < ActionController::IntegrationTest
# def test_print_root_path_to_console
# get('/')
# puts @response.body
# end
# end
class AbstractResponse
DEFAULT_HEADERS = { "Cache-Control" => "no-cache" }
attr_accessor :request
# The body content (e.g. HTML) of the response, as a String.
attr_accessor :body
# The headers of the response, as a Hash. It maps header names to header values.
attr_accessor :headers
attr_accessor :session, :cookies, :assigns, :template, :layout
attr_accessor :redirected_to, :redirected_to_method_params
delegate :default_charset, :to => 'ActionController::Base'
def initialize
@body, @headers, @session, @assigns = "", DEFAULT_HEADERS.merge("cookie" => []), [], []
end
def status; headers['Status'] end
def status=(status) headers['Status'] = status end
def location; headers['Location'] end
def location=(url) headers['Location'] = url end
# Sets the HTTP response's content MIME type. For example, in the controller
# you could write this:
#
# response.content_type = "text/plain"
#
# If a character set has been defined for this response (see charset=) then
# the character set information will also be included in the content type
# information.
def content_type=(mime_type)
self.headers["Content-Type"] =
if mime_type =~ /charset/ || (c = charset).nil?
mime_type.to_s
else
"#{mime_type}; charset=#{c}"
end
end
# Returns the response's content MIME type, or nil if content type has been set.
def content_type
content_type = String(headers["Content-Type"] || headers["type"]).split(";")[0]
content_type.blank? ? nil : content_type
end
# Set the charset of the Content-Type header. Set to nil to remove it.
# If no content type is set, it defaults to HTML.
def charset=(charset)
headers["Content-Type"] =
if charset
"#{content_type || Mime::HTML}; charset=#{charset}"
else
content_type || Mime::HTML.to_s
end
end
def charset
charset = String(headers["Content-Type"] || headers["type"]).split(";")[1]
charset.blank? ? nil : charset.strip.split("=")[1]
end
def last_modified
if last = headers['Last-Modified']
Time.httpdate(last)
end
end
def last_modified?
headers.include?('Last-Modified')
end
def last_modified=(utc_time)
headers['Last-Modified'] = utc_time.httpdate
end
def etag; headers['ETag'] end
def etag?; headers.include?('ETag') end
def etag=(etag)
headers['ETag'] = %("#{Digest::MD5.hexdigest(ActiveSupport::Cache.expand_cache_key(etag))}")
end
def redirect(url, status)
self.status = status
self.location = url
self.body = "<html><body>You are being <a href=\"#{url}\">redirected</a>.</body></html>"
end
def sending_file?
headers["Content-Transfer-Encoding"] == "binary"
end
def assign_default_content_type_and_charset!
self.content_type ||= Mime::HTML
self.charset ||= default_charset unless sending_file?
end
def prepare!
assign_default_content_type_and_charset!
set_content_length!
handle_conditional_get!
convert_content_type!
end
private
def handle_conditional_get!
if nonempty_ok_response?
self.etag ||= body
if request && request.etag_matches?(etag)
self.status = '304 Not Modified'
self.body = ''
end
end
set_conditional_cache_control! if etag? || last_modified?
end
def nonempty_ok_response?
ok = !status || status[0..2] == '200'
ok && body.is_a?(String) && !body.empty?
end
def set_conditional_cache_control!
if headers['Cache-Control'] == DEFAULT_HEADERS['Cache-Control']
headers['Cache-Control'] = 'private, max-age=0, must-revalidate'
end
end
def convert_content_type!
if content_type = headers.delete("Content-Type")
self.headers["type"] = content_type
end
if content_type = headers.delete("Content-type")
self.headers["type"] = content_type
end
if content_type = headers.delete("content-type")
self.headers["type"] = content_type
end
end
# Don't set the Content-Length for block-based bodies as that would mean reading it all into memory. Not nice
# for, say, a 2GB streaming file.
def set_content_length!
unless body.respond_to?(:call) || (status && status[0..2] == '304')
self.headers["Content-Length"] ||= body.size
end
end
end
end
