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module ActionController #:nodoc:
module Layout #:nodoc:
def self.append_features(base)
super
base.class_eval do
alias_method :render_without_layout, :render
alias_method :render, :render_with_layout
class << self
alias_method :inherited_without_layout, :inherited
end
end
base.extend(ClassMethods)
end
# Layouts reverse the common pattern of including shared headers and footers in many templates to isolate changes in
# repeated setups. The inclusion pattern has pages that look like this:
#
# <%= render "shared/header" %>
# Hello World
# <%= render "shared/footer" %>
#
# This approach is a decent way of keeping common structures isolated from the changing content, but it's verbose
# and if you ever want to change the structure of these two includes, you'll have to change all the templates.
#
# With layouts, you can flip it around and have the common structure know where to insert changing content. This means
# that the header and footer is only mentioned in one place, like this:
#
# <!-- The header part of this layout -->
# <%= @content_for_layout %>
# <!-- The footer part of this layout -->
#
# And then you have content pages that look like this:
#
# hello world
#
# Not a word about common structures. At rendering time, the content page is computed and then inserted in the layout,
# like this:
#
# <!-- The header part of this layout -->
# hello world
# <!-- The footer part of this layout -->
#
# == Accessing shared variables
#
# Layouts have access to variables specified in the content pages and vice versa. This allows you to have layouts with
# references that won't materialize before rendering time:
#
# <h1><%= @page_title %></h1>
# <%= @content_for_layout %>
#
# ...and content pages that fulfill these references _at_ rendering time:
#
# <% @page_title = "Welcome" %>
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#
# The result after rendering is:
#
# <h1>Welcome</h1>
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#
# == Inheritance for layouts
#
# Layouts are shared downwards in the inheritance hierarchy, but not upwards. Examples:
#
# class BankController < ActionController::Base
# layout "layouts/bank_standard"
#
# class InformationController < BankController
#
# class VaultController < BankController
# layout :access_level_layout
#
# class EmployeeController < BankController
# layout nil
#
# The InformationController uses "layouts/bank_standard" inherited from the BankController, the VaultController overwrites
# and picks the layout dynamically, and the EmployeeController doesn't want to use a layout at all.
#
# == Types of layouts
#
# Layouts are basically just regular templates, but the name of this template needs not be specified statically. Sometimes
# you want to alternate layouts depending on runtime information, such as whether someone is logged in or not. This can
# be done either by specifying a method reference as a symbol or using an inline method (as a proc).
#
# The method reference is the preferred approach to variable layouts and is used like this:
#
# class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
# layout :writers_and_readers
#
# def index
# # fetching posts
# end
#
# private
# def writers_and_readers
# logged_in? ? "writer_layout" : "reader_layout"
# end
#
# Now when a new request for the index action is processed, the layout will vary depending on whether the person accessing
# is logged in or not.
#
# If you want to use an inline method, such as a proc, do something like this:
#
# class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
# layout proc{ |controller| controller.logged_in? ? "writer_layout" : "reader_layout" }
#
# Of course, the most common way of specifying a layout is still just as a plain template path:
#
# class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
# layout "layouts/weblog_standard"
#
# == Avoiding the use of a layout
#
# If you have a layout that by default is applied to all the actions of a controller, you still have the option to rendering
# a given action without a layout. Just use the method <tt>render_without_layout</tt>, which works just like Base.render --
# it just doesn't apply any layouts.
#
# == Automatic layout assignment
#
# If there is a template in <tt>app/views/layouts/</tt> with the same name as the current controller then it will be automatically
# set as that controller's layout unless explicitly told otherwise. Say you have a WeblogController, for example. If a template named
# <tt>app/views/layouts/weblog.rhtml</tt> or <tt>app/views/layouts/weblog.rxml</tt> exists then it will be automatically set as
# the layout for your WeblogController. You can create a layout with the name <tt>application.rhtml</tt> or <tt>application.rxml</tt>
# and this will be set as the default controller if there is no layout with the same name as the current controller and there is
# no layout explicitly assigned with the +layout+ method. Setting a layout explicity will always override the automatic behaviour.
module ClassMethods
# If a layout is specified, all actions rendered through render and render_action will have their result assigned
# to <tt>@content_for_layout</tt>, which can then be used by the layout to insert their contents with
# <tt><%= @content_for_layout %></tt>. This layout can itself depend on instance variables assigned during action
# performance and have access to them as any normal template would.
def layout(template_name)
write_inheritable_attribute "layout", template_name
end
private
def inherited(child)
inherited_without_layout(child)
child.layout(child.controller_name) unless layout_list.grep(/^#{child.controller_name}\.r(?:xml|html)$/).empty?
end
def layout_list
Dir.glob("#{template_root}/layouts/*.r{xml,html}").map { |layout| File.basename(layout) }
end
end
# Returns the name of the active layout. If the layout was specified as a method reference (through a symbol), this method
# is called and the return value is used. Likewise if the layout was specified as an inline method (through a proc or method
# object). If the layout was defined without a directory, layouts is assumed. So <tt>layout "weblog/standard"</tt> will return
# weblog/standard, but <tt>layout "standard"</tt> will return layouts/standard.
def active_layout(passed_layout = nil)
layout = passed_layout || self.class.read_inheritable_attribute("layout")
active_layout = case layout
when Symbol then send(layout)
when Proc then layout.call(self)
when String then layout
end
active_layout.include?("/") ? active_layout : "layouts/#{active_layout}" if active_layout
end
def render_with_layout(template_name = default_template_name, status = nil, layout = nil) #:nodoc:
if layout ||= active_layout
add_variables_to_assigns
logger.info("Rendering #{template_name} within #{layout}") unless logger.nil?
@content_for_layout = @template.render_file(template_name, true)
render_without_layout(layout, status)
else
render_without_layout(template_name, status)
end
end
end
end
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