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{block} {#language.function.block}
=======
`{block}` is used to define a named area of template source for template
inheritance. For details see section of [Template
Interitance](#advanced.features.template.inheritance).
The `{block}` template source area of a child template will replace the
correponding areas in the parent template(s).
Optionally `{block}` areas of child and parent templates can be merged
into each other. You can append or prepend the parent `{block}` content
by using the `append` or `prepend` option flag with the childs `{block}`
definition. With the {\$smarty.block.parent} the `{block}` content of
the parent template can be inserted at any location of the child
`{block}` content. {\$smarty.block.child} inserts the `{block}` content
of the child template at any location of the parent `{block}`.
`{blocks}'s` can be nested.
**Attributes:**
Attribute Name Type Required Default Description
---------------- -------- ---------- --------- ---------------------------------------
name string Yes *n/a* The name of the template source block
**Option Flags (in child templates only):**
Name Description
--------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
append The `{block}` content will be be appended to the content of the parent template `{block}`
prepend The `{block}` content will be prepended to the content of the parent template `{block}`
hide Ignore the block content if no child block of same name is existing.
nocache Disables caching of the `{block}` content
parent.tpl
<html>
<head>
<title>{block name="title"}Default Title{/block}</title>
<title>{block "title"}Default Title{/block}</title> {* short-hand *}
</head>
</html>
child.tpl
{extends file="parent.tpl"}
{block name="title"}
Page Title
{/block}
The result would look like
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
</html>
parent.tpl
<html>
<head>
<title>{block name="title"}Title - {/block}</title>
</head>
</html>
child.tpl
{extends file="parent.tpl"}
{block name="title" prepend}
Page Title
{/block}
The result would look like
<html>
<head>
<title>Title - Page Title</title>
</head>
</html>
parent.tpl
<html>
<head>
<title>{block name="title"} is my title{/block}</title>
</head>
</html>
child.tpl
{extends file="parent.tpl"}
{block name="title" append}
Page Title
{/block}
The result would look like
<html>
<head>
<title>Page title is my titel</title>
</head>
</html>
parent.tpl
<html>
<head>
<title>{block name="title"}The {$smarty.block.child} was inserted here{/block}</title>
</head>
</html>
child.tpl
{extends file="parent.tpl"}
{block name="title"}
Child Title
{/block}
The result would look like
<html>
<head>
<title>The Child Title was inserted here</title>
</head>
</html>
parent.tpl
<html>
<head>
<title>{block name="title"}Parent Title{/block}</title>
</head>
</html>
child.tpl
{extends file="parent.tpl"}
{block name="title"}
You will see now - {$smarty.block.parent} - here
{/block}
The result would look like
<html>
<head>
<title>You will see now - Parent Title - here</title>
</head>
</html>
See also [Template
Inheritance](#advanced.features.template.inheritance),
[`$smarty.block.parent`](#language.variables.smarty.block.parent),
[`$smarty.block.child`](#language.variables.smarty.block.child), and
[`{extends}`](#language.function.extends)
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