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<?php
namespace Sabre\HTTP;
/**
* HTTP Digest Authentication handler
*
* Use this class for easy http digest authentication.
* Instructions:
*
* 1. Create the object
* 2. Call the setRealm() method with the realm you plan to use
* 3. Call the init method function.
* 4. Call the getUserName() function. This function may return false if no
* authentication information was supplied. Based on the username you
* should check your internal database for either the associated password,
* or the so-called A1 hash of the digest.
* 5. Call either validatePassword() or validateA1(). This will return true
* or false.
* 6. To make sure an authentication prompt is displayed, call the
* requireLogin() method.
*
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2007-2014 fruux GmbH (https://fruux.com/).
* @author Evert Pot (http://evertpot.com/)
* @license http://sabre.io/license/ Modified BSD License
*/
class DigestAuth extends AbstractAuth {
/**
* These constants are used in setQOP();
*/
const QOP_AUTH = 1;
const QOP_AUTHINT = 2;
protected $nonce;
protected $opaque;
protected $digestParts;
protected $A1;
protected $qop = self::QOP_AUTH;
/**
* Initializes the object
*/
public function __construct() {
$this->nonce = uniqid();
$this->opaque = md5($this->realm);
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Gathers all information from the headers
*
* This method needs to be called prior to anything else.
*
* @return void
*/
public function init() {
$digest = $this->getDigest();
$this->digestParts = $this->parseDigest($digest);
}
/**
* Sets the quality of protection value.
*
* Possible values are:
* Sabre\HTTP\DigestAuth::QOP_AUTH
* Sabre\HTTP\DigestAuth::QOP_AUTHINT
*
* Multiple values can be specified using logical OR.
*
* QOP_AUTHINT ensures integrity of the request body, but this is not
* supported by most HTTP clients. QOP_AUTHINT also requires the entire
* request body to be md5'ed, which can put strains on CPU and memory.
*
* @param int $qop
* @return void
*/
public function setQOP($qop) {
$this->qop = $qop;
}
/**
* Validates the user.
*
* The A1 parameter should be md5($username . ':' . $realm . ':' . $password);
*
* @param string $A1
* @return bool
*/
public function validateA1($A1) {
$this->A1 = $A1;
return $this->validate();
}
/**
* Validates authentication through a password. The actual password must be provided here.
* It is strongly recommended not store the password in plain-text and use validateA1 instead.
*
* @param string $password
* @return bool
*/
public function validatePassword($password) {
$this->A1 = md5($this->digestParts['username'] . ':' . $this->realm . ':' . $password);
return $this->validate();
}
/**
* Returns the username for the request
*
* @return string
*/
public function getUsername() {
return $this->digestParts['username'];
}
/**
* Validates the digest challenge
*
* @return bool
*/
protected function validate() {
$A2 = $this->httpRequest->getMethod() . ':' . $this->digestParts['uri'];
if ($this->digestParts['qop']=='auth-int') {
// Making sure we support this qop value
if (!($this->qop & self::QOP_AUTHINT)) return false;
// We need to add an md5 of the entire request body to the A2 part of the hash
$body = $this->httpRequest->getBody(true);
$this->httpRequest->setBody($body,true);
$A2 .= ':' . md5($body);
} else {
// We need to make sure we support this qop value
if (!($this->qop & self::QOP_AUTH)) return false;
}
$A2 = md5($A2);
$validResponse = md5("{$this->A1}:{$this->digestParts['nonce']}:{$this->digestParts['nc']}:{$this->digestParts['cnonce']}:{$this->digestParts['qop']}:{$A2}");
return $this->digestParts['response']==$validResponse;
}
/**
* Returns an HTTP 401 header, forcing login
*
* This should be called when username and password are incorrect, or not supplied at all
*
* @return void
*/
public function requireLogin() {
$qop = '';
switch($this->qop) {
case self::QOP_AUTH : $qop = 'auth'; break;
case self::QOP_AUTHINT : $qop = 'auth-int'; break;
case self::QOP_AUTH | self::QOP_AUTHINT : $qop = 'auth,auth-int'; break;
}
$this->httpResponse->setHeader('WWW-Authenticate','Digest realm="' . $this->realm . '",qop="'.$qop.'",nonce="' . $this->nonce . '",opaque="' . $this->opaque . '"');
$this->httpResponse->sendStatus(401);
}
/**
* This method returns the full digest string.
*
* It should be compatibile with mod_php format and other webservers.
*
* If the header could not be found, null will be returned
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getDigest() {
// mod_php
$digest = $this->httpRequest->getRawServerValue('PHP_AUTH_DIGEST');
if ($digest) return $digest;
// most other servers
$digest = $this->httpRequest->getHeader('Authorization');
// Apache could prefix environment variables with REDIRECT_ when urls
// are passed through mod_rewrite
if (!$digest) {
$digest = $this->httpRequest->getRawServerValue('REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION');
}
if ($digest && strpos(strtolower($digest),'digest')===0) {
return substr($digest,7);
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Parses the different pieces of the digest string into an array.
*
* This method returns false if an incomplete digest was supplied
*
* @param string $digest
* @return mixed
*/
protected function parseDigest($digest) {
// protect against missing data
$needed_parts = array('nonce'=>1, 'nc'=>1, 'cnonce'=>1, 'qop'=>1, 'username'=>1, 'uri'=>1, 'response'=>1);
$data = array();
preg_match_all('@(\w+)=(?:(?:")([^"]+)"|([^\s,$]+))@', $digest, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
foreach ($matches as $m) {
$data[$m[1]] = $m[2] ? $m[2] : $m[3];
unset($needed_parts[$m[1]]);
}
return $needed_parts ? false : $data;
}
}
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