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+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\Filesystem;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Exception\RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Contains utility methods for handling path strings.
+ *
+ * The methods in this class are able to deal with both UNIX and Windows paths
+ * with both forward and backward slashes. All methods return normalized parts
+ * containing only forward slashes and no excess "." and ".." segments.
+ *
+ * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
+ * @author Thomas Schulz <mail@king2500.net>
+ * @author Théo Fidry <theo.fidry@gmail.com>
+ */
+final class Path
+{
+ /**
+ * The number of buffer entries that triggers a cleanup operation.
+ */
+ private const CLEANUP_THRESHOLD = 1250;
+
+ /**
+ * The buffer size after the cleanup operation.
+ */
+ private const CLEANUP_SIZE = 1000;
+
+ /**
+ * Buffers input/output of {@link canonicalize()}.
+ *
+ * @var array<string, string>
+ */
+ private static array $buffer = [];
+
+ private static int $bufferSize = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Canonicalizes the given path.
+ *
+ * During normalization, all slashes are replaced by forward slashes ("/").
+ * Furthermore, all "." and ".." segments are removed as far as possible.
+ * ".." segments at the beginning of relative paths are not removed.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * echo Path::canonicalize("\symfony\puli\..\css\style.css");
+ * // => /symfony/css/style.css
+ *
+ * echo Path::canonicalize("../css/./style.css");
+ * // => ../css/style.css
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This method is able to deal with both UNIX and Windows paths.
+ */
+ public static function canonicalize(string $path): string
+ {
+ if ('' === $path) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ // This method is called by many other methods in this class. Buffer
+ // the canonicalized paths to make up for the severe performance
+ // decrease.
+ if (isset(self::$buffer[$path])) {
+ return self::$buffer[$path];
+ }
+
+ // Replace "~" with user's home directory.
+ if ('~' === $path[0]) {
+ $path = self::getHomeDirectory().substr($path, 1);
+ }
+
+ $path = self::normalize($path);
+
+ [$root, $pathWithoutRoot] = self::split($path);
+
+ $canonicalParts = self::findCanonicalParts($root, $pathWithoutRoot);
+
+ // Add the root directory again
+ self::$buffer[$path] = $canonicalPath = $root.implode('/', $canonicalParts);
+ ++self::$bufferSize;
+
+ // Clean up regularly to prevent memory leaks
+ if (self::$bufferSize > self::CLEANUP_THRESHOLD) {
+ self::$buffer = \array_slice(self::$buffer, -self::CLEANUP_SIZE, null, true);
+ self::$bufferSize = self::CLEANUP_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ return $canonicalPath;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Normalizes the given path.
+ *
+ * During normalization, all slashes are replaced by forward slashes ("/").
+ * Contrary to {@link canonicalize()}, this method does not remove invalid
+ * or dot path segments. Consequently, it is much more efficient and should
+ * be used whenever the given path is known to be a valid, absolute system
+ * path.
+ *
+ * This method is able to deal with both UNIX and Windows paths.
+ */
+ public static function normalize(string $path): string
+ {
+ return str_replace('\\', '/', $path);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the directory part of the path.
+ *
+ * This method is similar to PHP's dirname(), but handles various cases
+ * where dirname() returns a weird result:
+ *
+ * - dirname() does not accept backslashes on UNIX
+ * - dirname("C:/symfony") returns "C:", not "C:/"
+ * - dirname("C:/") returns ".", not "C:/"
+ * - dirname("C:") returns ".", not "C:/"
+ * - dirname("symfony") returns ".", not ""
+ * - dirname() does not canonicalize the result
+ *
+ * This method fixes these shortcomings and behaves like dirname()
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * The result is a canonical path.
+ *
+ * @return string The canonical directory part. Returns the root directory
+ * if the root directory is passed. Returns an empty string
+ * if a relative path is passed that contains no slashes.
+ * Returns an empty string if an empty string is passed.
+ */
+ public static function getDirectory(string $path): string
+ {
+ if ('' === $path) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $path = self::canonicalize($path);
+
+ // Maintain scheme
+ if (false !== $schemeSeparatorPosition = strpos($path, '://')) {
+ $scheme = substr($path, 0, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3);
+ $path = substr($path, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3);
+ } else {
+ $scheme = '';
+ }
+
+ if (false === $dirSeparatorPosition = strrpos($path, '/')) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ // Directory equals root directory "/"
+ if (0 === $dirSeparatorPosition) {
+ return $scheme.'/';
+ }
+
+ // Directory equals Windows root "C:/"
+ if (2 === $dirSeparatorPosition && ctype_alpha($path[0]) && ':' === $path[1]) {
+ return $scheme.substr($path, 0, 3);
+ }
+
+ return $scheme.substr($path, 0, $dirSeparatorPosition);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns canonical path of the user's home directory.
+ *
+ * Supported operating systems:
+ *
+ * - UNIX
+ * - Windows8 and upper
+ *
+ * If your operating system or environment isn't supported, an exception is thrown.
+ *
+ * The result is a canonical path.
+ *
+ * @throws RuntimeException If your operating system or environment isn't supported
+ */
+ public static function getHomeDirectory(): string
+ {
+ // For UNIX support
+ if (getenv('HOME')) {
+ return self::canonicalize(getenv('HOME'));
+ }
+
+ // For >= Windows8 support
+ if (getenv('HOMEDRIVE') && getenv('HOMEPATH')) {
+ return self::canonicalize(getenv('HOMEDRIVE').getenv('HOMEPATH'));
+ }
+
+ throw new RuntimeException("Cannot find the home directory path: Your environment or operating system isn't supported.");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the root directory of a path.
+ *
+ * The result is a canonical path.
+ *
+ * @return string The canonical root directory. Returns an empty string if
+ * the given path is relative or empty.
+ */
+ public static function getRoot(string $path): string
+ {
+ if ('' === $path) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ // Maintain scheme
+ if (false !== $schemeSeparatorPosition = strpos($path, '://')) {
+ $scheme = substr($path, 0, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3);
+ $path = substr($path, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3);
+ } else {
+ $scheme = '';
+ }
+
+ $firstCharacter = $path[0];
+
+ // UNIX root "/" or "\" (Windows style)
+ if ('/' === $firstCharacter || '\\' === $firstCharacter) {
+ return $scheme.'/';
+ }
+
+ $length = \strlen($path);
+
+ // Windows root
+ if ($length > 1 && ':' === $path[1] && ctype_alpha($firstCharacter)) {
+ // Special case: "C:"
+ if (2 === $length) {
+ return $scheme.$path.'/';
+ }
+
+ // Normal case: "C:/ or "C:\"
+ if ('/' === $path[2] || '\\' === $path[2]) {
+ return $scheme.$firstCharacter.$path[1].'/';
+ }
+ }
+
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the file name without the extension from a file path.
+ *
+ * @param string|null $extension if specified, only that extension is cut
+ * off (may contain leading dot)
+ */
+ public static function getFilenameWithoutExtension(string $path, ?string $extension = null): string
+ {
+ if ('' === $path) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ if (null !== $extension) {
+ // remove extension and trailing dot
+ return rtrim(basename($path, $extension), '.');
+ }
+
+ return pathinfo($path, \PATHINFO_FILENAME);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the extension from a file path (without leading dot).
+ *
+ * @param bool $forceLowerCase forces the extension to be lower-case
+ */
+ public static function getExtension(string $path, bool $forceLowerCase = false): string
+ {
+ if ('' === $path) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $extension = pathinfo($path, \PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
+
+ if ($forceLowerCase) {
+ $extension = self::toLower($extension);
+ }
+
+ return $extension;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether the path has an (or the specified) extension.
+ *
+ * @param string $path the path string
+ * @param string|string[]|null $extensions if null or not provided, checks if
+ * an extension exists, otherwise
+ * checks for the specified extension
+ * or array of extensions (with or
+ * without leading dot)
+ * @param bool $ignoreCase whether to ignore case-sensitivity
+ */
+ public static function hasExtension(string $path, $extensions = null, bool $ignoreCase = false): bool
+ {
+ if ('' === $path) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $actualExtension = self::getExtension($path, $ignoreCase);
+
+ // Only check if path has any extension
+ if ([] === $extensions || null === $extensions) {
+ return '' !== $actualExtension;
+ }
+
+ if (\is_string($extensions)) {
+ $extensions = [$extensions];
+ }
+
+ foreach ($extensions as $key => $extension) {
+ if ($ignoreCase) {
+ $extension = self::toLower($extension);
+ }
+
+ // remove leading '.' in extensions array
+ $extensions[$key] = ltrim($extension, '.');
+ }
+
+ return \in_array($actualExtension, $extensions, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Changes the extension of a path string.
+ *
+ * @param string $path The path string with filename.ext to change.
+ * @param string $extension new extension (with or without leading dot)
+ *
+ * @return string the path string with new file extension
+ */
+ public static function changeExtension(string $path, string $extension): string
+ {
+ if ('' === $path) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $actualExtension = self::getExtension($path);
+ $extension = ltrim($extension, '.');
+
+ // No extension for paths
+ if ('/' === substr($path, -1)) {
+ return $path;
+ }
+
+ // No actual extension in path
+ if (empty($actualExtension)) {
+ return $path.('.' === substr($path, -1) ? '' : '.').$extension;
+ }
+
+ return substr($path, 0, -\strlen($actualExtension)).$extension;
+ }
+
+ public static function isAbsolute(string $path): bool
+ {
+ if ('' === $path) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Strip scheme
+ if (false !== ($schemeSeparatorPosition = strpos($path, '://')) && 1 !== $schemeSeparatorPosition) {
+ $path = substr($path, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3);
+ }
+
+ $firstCharacter = $path[0];
+
+ // UNIX root "/" or "\" (Windows style)
+ if ('/' === $firstCharacter || '\\' === $firstCharacter) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Windows root
+ if (\strlen($path) > 1 && ctype_alpha($firstCharacter) && ':' === $path[1]) {
+ // Special case: "C:"
+ if (2 === \strlen($path)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Normal case: "C:/ or "C:\"
+ if ('/' === $path[2] || '\\' === $path[2]) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ public static function isRelative(string $path): bool
+ {
+ return !self::isAbsolute($path);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Turns a relative path into an absolute path in canonical form.
+ *
+ * Usually, the relative path is appended to the given base path. Dot
+ * segments ("." and "..") are removed/collapsed and all slashes turned
+ * into forward slashes.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * echo Path::makeAbsolute("../style.css", "/symfony/puli/css");
+ * // => /symfony/puli/style.css
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If an absolute path is passed, that path is returned unless its root
+ * directory is different than the one of the base path. In that case, an
+ * exception is thrown.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * Path::makeAbsolute("/style.css", "/symfony/puli/css");
+ * // => /style.css
+ *
+ * Path::makeAbsolute("C:/style.css", "C:/symfony/puli/css");
+ * // => C:/style.css
+ *
+ * Path::makeAbsolute("C:/style.css", "/symfony/puli/css");
+ * // InvalidArgumentException
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If the base path is not an absolute path, an exception is thrown.
+ *
+ * The result is a canonical path.
+ *
+ * @param string $basePath an absolute base path
+ *
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the base path is not absolute or if
+ * the given path is an absolute path with
+ * a different root than the base path
+ */
+ public static function makeAbsolute(string $path, string $basePath): string
+ {
+ if ('' === $basePath) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The base path must be a non-empty string. Got: "%s".', $basePath));
+ }
+
+ if (!self::isAbsolute($basePath)) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The base path "%s" is not an absolute path.', $basePath));
+ }
+
+ if (self::isAbsolute($path)) {
+ return self::canonicalize($path);
+ }
+
+ if (false !== $schemeSeparatorPosition = strpos($basePath, '://')) {
+ $scheme = substr($basePath, 0, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3);
+ $basePath = substr($basePath, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3);
+ } else {
+ $scheme = '';
+ }
+
+ return $scheme.self::canonicalize(rtrim($basePath, '/\\').'/'.$path);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Turns a path into a relative path.
+ *
+ * The relative path is created relative to the given base path:
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * echo Path::makeRelative("/symfony/style.css", "/symfony/puli");
+ * // => ../style.css
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If a relative path is passed and the base path is absolute, the relative
+ * path is returned unchanged:
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * Path::makeRelative("style.css", "/symfony/puli/css");
+ * // => style.css
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If both paths are relative, the relative path is created with the
+ * assumption that both paths are relative to the same directory:
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * Path::makeRelative("style.css", "symfony/puli/css");
+ * // => ../../../style.css
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If both paths are absolute, their root directory must be the same,
+ * otherwise an exception is thrown:
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * Path::makeRelative("C:/symfony/style.css", "/symfony/puli");
+ * // InvalidArgumentException
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If the passed path is absolute, but the base path is not, an exception
+ * is thrown as well:
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * Path::makeRelative("/symfony/style.css", "symfony/puli");
+ * // InvalidArgumentException
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If the base path is not an absolute path, an exception is thrown.
+ *
+ * The result is a canonical path.
+ *
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the base path is not absolute or if
+ * the given path has a different root
+ * than the base path
+ */
+ public static function makeRelative(string $path, string $basePath): string
+ {
+ $path = self::canonicalize($path);
+ $basePath = self::canonicalize($basePath);
+
+ [$root, $relativePath] = self::split($path);
+ [$baseRoot, $relativeBasePath] = self::split($basePath);
+
+ // If the base path is given as absolute path and the path is already
+ // relative, consider it to be relative to the given absolute path
+ // already
+ if ('' === $root && '' !== $baseRoot) {
+ // If base path is already in its root
+ if ('' === $relativeBasePath) {
+ $relativePath = ltrim($relativePath, './\\');
+ }
+
+ return $relativePath;
+ }
+
+ // If the passed path is absolute, but the base path is not, we
+ // cannot generate a relative path
+ if ('' !== $root && '' === $baseRoot) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The absolute path "%s" cannot be made relative to the relative path "%s". You should provide an absolute base path instead.', $path, $basePath));
+ }
+
+ // Fail if the roots of the two paths are different
+ if ($baseRoot && $root !== $baseRoot) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The path "%s" cannot be made relative to "%s", because they have different roots ("%s" and "%s").', $path, $basePath, $root, $baseRoot));
+ }
+
+ if ('' === $relativeBasePath) {
+ return $relativePath;
+ }
+
+ // Build a "../../" prefix with as many "../" parts as necessary
+ $parts = explode('/', $relativePath);
+ $baseParts = explode('/', $relativeBasePath);
+ $dotDotPrefix = '';
+
+ // Once we found a non-matching part in the prefix, we need to add
+ // "../" parts for all remaining parts
+ $match = true;
+
+ foreach ($baseParts as $index => $basePart) {
+ if ($match && isset($parts[$index]) && $basePart === $parts[$index]) {
+ unset($parts[$index]);
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $match = false;
+ $dotDotPrefix .= '../';
+ }
+
+ return rtrim($dotDotPrefix.implode('/', $parts), '/');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether the given path is on the local filesystem.
+ */
+ public static function isLocal(string $path): bool
+ {
+ return '' !== $path && !str_contains($path, '://');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the longest common base path in canonical form of a set of paths or
+ * `null` if the paths are on different Windows partitions.
+ *
+ * Dot segments ("." and "..") are removed/collapsed and all slashes turned
+ * into forward slashes.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $basePath = Path::getLongestCommonBasePath(
+ * '/symfony/css/style.css',
+ * '/symfony/css/..'
+ * );
+ * // => /symfony
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The root is returned if no common base path can be found:
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $basePath = Path::getLongestCommonBasePath(
+ * '/symfony/css/style.css',
+ * '/puli/css/..'
+ * );
+ * // => /
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If the paths are located on different Windows partitions, `null` is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $basePath = Path::getLongestCommonBasePath(
+ * 'C:/symfony/css/style.css',
+ * 'D:/symfony/css/..'
+ * );
+ * // => null
+ * ```
+ */
+ public static function getLongestCommonBasePath(string ...$paths): ?string
+ {
+ [$bpRoot, $basePath] = self::split(self::canonicalize(reset($paths)));
+
+ for (next($paths); null !== key($paths) && '' !== $basePath; next($paths)) {
+ [$root, $path] = self::split(self::canonicalize(current($paths)));
+
+ // If we deal with different roots (e.g. C:/ vs. D:/), it's time
+ // to quit
+ if ($root !== $bpRoot) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // Make the base path shorter until it fits into path
+ while (true) {
+ if ('.' === $basePath) {
+ // No more base paths
+ $basePath = '';
+
+ // next path
+ continue 2;
+ }
+
+ // Prevent false positives for common prefixes
+ // see isBasePath()
+ if (str_starts_with($path.'/', $basePath.'/')) {
+ // next path
+ continue 2;
+ }
+
+ $basePath = \dirname($basePath);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $bpRoot.$basePath;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Joins two or more path strings into a canonical path.
+ */
+ public static function join(string ...$paths): string
+ {
+ $finalPath = null;
+ $wasScheme = false;
+
+ foreach ($paths as $path) {
+ if ('' === $path) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (null === $finalPath) {
+ // For first part we keep slashes, like '/top', 'C:\' or 'phar://'
+ $finalPath = $path;
+ $wasScheme = str_contains($path, '://');
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Only add slash if previous part didn't end with '/' or '\'
+ if (!\in_array(substr($finalPath, -1), ['/', '\\'])) {
+ $finalPath .= '/';
+ }
+
+ // If first part included a scheme like 'phar://' we allow \current part to start with '/', otherwise trim
+ $finalPath .= $wasScheme ? $path : ltrim($path, '/');
+ $wasScheme = false;
+ }
+
+ if (null === $finalPath) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ return self::canonicalize($finalPath);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether a path is a base path of another path.
+ *
+ * Dot segments ("." and "..") are removed/collapsed and all slashes turned
+ * into forward slashes.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * Path::isBasePath('/symfony', '/symfony/css');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * Path::isBasePath('/symfony', '/symfony');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * Path::isBasePath('/symfony', '/symfony/..');
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * Path::isBasePath('/symfony', '/puli');
+ * // => false
+ * ```
+ */
+ public static function isBasePath(string $basePath, string $ofPath): bool
+ {
+ $basePath = self::canonicalize($basePath);
+ $ofPath = self::canonicalize($ofPath);
+
+ // Append slashes to prevent false positives when two paths have
+ // a common prefix, for example /base/foo and /base/foobar.
+ // Don't append a slash for the root "/", because then that root
+ // won't be discovered as common prefix ("//" is not a prefix of
+ // "/foobar/").
+ return str_starts_with($ofPath.'/', rtrim($basePath, '/').'/');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string[]
+ */
+ private static function findCanonicalParts(string $root, string $pathWithoutRoot): array
+ {
+ $parts = explode('/', $pathWithoutRoot);
+
+ $canonicalParts = [];
+
+ // Collapse "." and "..", if possible
+ foreach ($parts as $part) {
+ if ('.' === $part || '' === $part) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Collapse ".." with the previous part, if one exists
+ // Don't collapse ".." if the previous part is also ".."
+ if ('..' === $part && \count($canonicalParts) > 0 && '..' !== $canonicalParts[\count($canonicalParts) - 1]) {
+ array_pop($canonicalParts);
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Only add ".." prefixes for relative paths
+ if ('..' !== $part || '' === $root) {
+ $canonicalParts[] = $part;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $canonicalParts;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Splits a canonical path into its root directory and the remainder.
+ *
+ * If the path has no root directory, an empty root directory will be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * If the root directory is a Windows style partition, the resulting root
+ * will always contain a trailing slash.
+ *
+ * list ($root, $path) = Path::split("C:/symfony")
+ * // => ["C:/", "symfony"]
+ *
+ * list ($root, $path) = Path::split("C:")
+ * // => ["C:/", ""]
+ *
+ * @return array{string, string} an array with the root directory and the remaining relative path
+ */
+ private static function split(string $path): array
+ {
+ if ('' === $path) {
+ return ['', ''];
+ }
+
+ // Remember scheme as part of the root, if any
+ if (false !== $schemeSeparatorPosition = strpos($path, '://')) {
+ $root = substr($path, 0, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3);
+ $path = substr($path, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3);
+ } else {
+ $root = '';
+ }
+
+ $length = \strlen($path);
+
+ // Remove and remember root directory
+ if (str_starts_with($path, '/')) {
+ $root .= '/';
+ $path = $length > 1 ? substr($path, 1) : '';
+ } elseif ($length > 1 && ctype_alpha($path[0]) && ':' === $path[1]) {
+ if (2 === $length) {
+ // Windows special case: "C:"
+ $root .= $path.'/';
+ $path = '';
+ } elseif ('/' === $path[2]) {
+ // Windows normal case: "C:/"..
+ $root .= substr($path, 0, 3);
+ $path = $length > 3 ? substr($path, 3) : '';
+ }
+ }
+
+ return [$root, $path];
+ }
+
+ private static function toLower(string $string): string
+ {
+ if (false !== $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($string, null, true)) {
+ return mb_strtolower($string, $encoding);
+ }
+
+ return strtolower($string);
+ }
+
+ private function __construct()
+ {
+ }
+}