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-rw-r--r--library/phpsec/Crypt/RSA.php2119
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diff --git a/library/phpsec/Crypt/RSA.php b/library/phpsec/Crypt/RSA.php
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-<?php
-/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
-
-/**
- * Pure-PHP PKCS#1 (v2.1) compliant implementation of RSA.
- *
- * PHP versions 4 and 5
- *
- * Here's an example of how to encrypt and decrypt text with this library:
- * <code>
- * <?php
- * include('Crypt/RSA.php');
- *
- * $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
- * extract($rsa->createKey());
- *
- * $plaintext = 'terrafrost';
- *
- * $rsa->loadKey($privatekey);
- * $ciphertext = $rsa->encrypt($plaintext);
- *
- * $rsa->loadKey($publickey);
- * echo $rsa->decrypt($ciphertext);
- * ?>
- * </code>
- *
- * Here's an example of how to create signatures and verify signatures with this library:
- * <code>
- * <?php
- * include('Crypt/RSA.php');
- *
- * $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
- * extract($rsa->createKey());
- *
- * $plaintext = 'terrafrost';
- *
- * $rsa->loadKey($privatekey);
- * $signature = $rsa->sign($plaintext);
- *
- * $rsa->loadKey($publickey);
- * echo $rsa->verify($plaintext, $signature) ? 'verified' : 'unverified';
- * ?>
- * </code>
- *
- * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
- * @category Crypt
- * @package Crypt_RSA
- * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
- * @copyright MMIX Jim Wigginton
- * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
- * @version $Id: RSA.php,v 1.15 2010/04/10 15:57:02 terrafrost Exp $
- * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
- */
-
-/**
- * Include Math_BigInteger
- */
-require_once('Math/BigInteger.php');
-
-/**
- * Include Crypt_Random
- */
-require_once('Crypt/Random.php');
-
-/**
- * Include Crypt_Hash
- */
-require_once('Crypt/Hash.php');
-
-/**#@+
- * @access public
- * @see Crypt_RSA::encrypt()
- * @see Crypt_RSA::decrypt()
- */
-/**
- * Use {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding}
- * (OAEP) for encryption / decryption.
- *
- * Uses sha1 by default.
- *
- * @see Crypt_RSA::setHash()
- * @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash()
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP', 1);
-/**
- * Use PKCS#1 padding.
- *
- * Although CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP offers more security, including PKCS#1 padding is necessary for purposes of backwards
- * compatability with protocols (like SSH-1) written before OAEP's introduction.
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1', 2);
-/**#@-*/
-
-/**#@+
- * @access public
- * @see Crypt_RSA::sign()
- * @see Crypt_RSA::verify()
- * @see Crypt_RSA::setHash()
- */
-/**
- * Use the Probabilistic Signature Scheme for signing
- *
- * Uses sha1 by default.
- *
- * @see Crypt_RSA::setSaltLength()
- * @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash()
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS', 1);
-/**
- * Use the PKCS#1 scheme by default.
- *
- * Although CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS offers more security, including PKCS#1 signing is necessary for purposes of backwards
- * compatability with protocols (like SSH-2) written before PSS's introduction.
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1', 2);
-/**#@-*/
-
-/**#@+
- * @access private
- * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
- */
-/**
- * ASN1 Integer
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER', 2);
-/**
- * ASN1 Sequence (with the constucted bit set)
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE', 48);
-/**#@-*/
-
-/**#@+
- * @access private
- * @see Crypt_RSA::Crypt_RSA()
- */
-/**
- * To use the pure-PHP implementation
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
-/**
- * To use the OpenSSL library
- *
- * (if enabled; otherwise, the internal implementation will be used)
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL', 2);
-/**#@-*/
-
-/**#@+
- * @access public
- * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
- * @see Crypt_RSA::setPrivateKeyFormat()
- */
-/**
- * PKCS#1 formatted private key
- *
- * Used by OpenSSH
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1', 0);
-/**#@-*/
-
-/**#@+
- * @access public
- * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
- * @see Crypt_RSA::setPublicKeyFormat()
- */
-/**
- * Raw public key
- *
- * An array containing two Math_BigInteger objects.
- *
- * The exponent can be indexed with any of the following:
- *
- * 0, e, exponent, publicExponent
- *
- * The modulus can be indexed with any of the following:
- *
- * 1, n, modulo, modulus
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW', 1);
-/**
- * PKCS#1 formatted public key
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1', 2);
-/**
- * OpenSSH formatted public key
- *
- * Place in $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
- */
-define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH', 3);
-/**#@-*/
-
-/**
- * Pure-PHP PKCS#1 compliant implementation of RSA.
- *
- * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
- * @version 0.1.0
- * @access public
- * @package Crypt_RSA
- */
-class Crypt_RSA {
- /**
- * Precomputed Zero
- *
- * @var Array
- * @access private
- */
- var $zero;
-
- /**
- * Precomputed One
- *
- * @var Array
- * @access private
- */
- var $one;
-
- /**
- * Private Key Format
- *
- * @var Integer
- * @access private
- */
- var $privateKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1;
-
- /**
- * Public Key Format
- *
- * @var Integer
- * @access public
- */
- var $publicKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1;
-
- /**
- * Modulus (ie. n)
- *
- * @var Math_BigInteger
- * @access private
- */
- var $modulus;
-
- /**
- * Modulus length
- *
- * @var Math_BigInteger
- * @access private
- */
- var $k;
-
- /**
- * Exponent (ie. e or d)
- *
- * @var Math_BigInteger
- * @access private
- */
- var $exponent;
-
- /**
- * Primes for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. p and q)
- *
- * @var Array
- * @access private
- */
- var $primes;
-
- /**
- * Exponents for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. dP and dQ)
- *
- * @var Array
- * @access private
- */
- var $exponents;
-
- /**
- * Coefficients for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. qInv)
- *
- * @var Array
- * @access private
- */
- var $coefficients;
-
- /**
- * Hash name
- *
- * @var String
- * @access private
- */
- var $hashName;
-
- /**
- * Hash function
- *
- * @var Crypt_Hash
- * @access private
- */
- var $hash;
-
- /**
- * Length of hash function output
- *
- * @var Integer
- * @access private
- */
- var $hLen;
-
- /**
- * Length of salt
- *
- * @var Integer
- * @access private
- */
- var $sLen;
-
- /**
- * Hash function for the Mask Generation Function
- *
- * @var Crypt_Hash
- * @access private
- */
- var $mgfHash;
-
- /**
- * Length of MGF hash function output
- *
- * @var Integer
- * @access private
- */
- var $mgfHLen;
-
- /**
- * Encryption mode
- *
- * @var Integer
- * @access private
- */
- var $encryptionMode = CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP;
-
- /**
- * Signature mode
- *
- * @var Integer
- * @access private
- */
- var $signatureMode = CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS;
-
- /**
- * Public Exponent
- *
- * @var Mixed
- * @access private
- */
- var $publicExponent = false;
-
- /**
- * Password
- *
- * @var String
- * @access private
- */
- var $password = '';
-
- /**
- * The constructor
- *
- * If you want to make use of the openssl extension, you'll need to set the mode manually, yourself. The reason
- * Crypt_RSA doesn't do it is because OpenSSL doesn't fail gracefully. openssl_pkey_new(), in particular, requires
- * openssl.cnf be present somewhere and, unfortunately, the only real way to find out is too late.
- *
- * @return Crypt_RSA
- * @access public
- */
- function Crypt_RSA()
- {
- if ( !defined('CRYPT_RSA_MODE') ) {
- switch (true) {
- //case extension_loaded('openssl') && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '4.2.0', '>='):
- // define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL);
- // break;
- default:
- define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL);
- }
- }
-
- $this->zero = new Math_BigInteger();
- $this->one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
-
- $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
- $this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength();
- $this->hashName = 'sha1';
- $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
- $this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength();
- }
-
- /**
- * Create public / private key pair
- *
- * Returns an array with the following three elements:
- * - 'privatekey': The private key.
- * - 'publickey': The public key.
- * - 'partialkey': A partially computed key (if the execution time exceeded $timeout).
- * Will need to be passed back to Crypt_RSA::createKey() as the third parameter for further processing.
- *
- * @access public
- * @param optional Integer $bits
- * @param optional Integer $timeout
- * @param optional Math_BigInteger $p
- */
- function createKey($bits = 1024, $timeout = false, $partial = array())
- {
- if ( CRYPT_RSA_MODE == CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL ) {
- $rsa = openssl_pkey_new(array('private_key_bits' => $bits));
- openssl_pkey_export($rsa, $privatekey);
- $publickey = openssl_pkey_get_details($rsa);
- $publickey = $publickey['key'];
-
- if ($this->privateKeyFormat != CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1) {
- $privatekey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPrivateKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($privatekey, CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1)));
- $publickey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPublicKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($publickey, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)));
- }
-
- return array(
- 'privatekey' => $privatekey,
- 'publickey' => $publickey,
- 'partialkey' => false
- );
- }
-
- static $e;
- if (!isset($e)) {
- if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT')) {
- // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65537_%28number%29
- define('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT', '65537');
- }
- if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT')) {
- define('CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT', 'phpseclib-generated-key');
- }
- // per <http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~hovav/dist/survey.pdf#page=5>, this number ought not result in primes smaller
- // than 256 bits.
- if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME')) {
- define('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME', 4096);
- }
-
- $e = new Math_BigInteger(CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT);
- }
-
- extract($this->_generateMinMax($bits));
- $absoluteMin = $min;
- $temp = $bits >> 1;
- if ($temp > CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME) {
- $num_primes = floor($bits / CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME);
- $temp = CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME;
- } else {
- $num_primes = 2;
- }
- extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp + $bits % $temp));
- $finalMax = $max;
- extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp));
-
- $generator = new Math_BigInteger();
- $generator->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random');
-
- $n = $this->one->copy();
- if (!empty($partial)) {
- extract(unserialize($partial));
- } else {
- $exponents = $coefficients = $primes = array();
- $lcm = array(
- 'top' => $this->one->copy(),
- 'bottom' => false
- );
- }
-
- $start = time();
- $i0 = count($primes) + 1;
-
- do {
- for ($i = $i0; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
- if ($timeout !== false) {
- $timeout-= time() - $start;
- $start = time();
- if ($timeout <= 0) {
- return serialize(array(
- 'privatekey' => '',
- 'publickey' => '',
- 'partialkey' => array(
- 'primes' => $primes,
- 'coefficients' => $coefficients,
- 'lcm' => $lcm,
- 'exponents' => $exponents
- )
- ));
- }
- }
-
- if ($i == $num_primes) {
- list($min, $temp) = $absoluteMin->divide($n);
- if (!$temp->equals($this->zero)) {
- $min = $min->add($this->one); // ie. ceil()
- }
- $primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $finalMax, $timeout);
- } else {
- $primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $max, $timeout);
- }
-
- if ($primes[$i] === false) { // if we've reached the timeout
- return array(
- 'privatekey' => '',
- 'publickey' => '',
- 'partialkey' => empty($primes) ? '' : serialize(array(
- 'primes' => array_slice($primes, 0, $i - 1),
- 'coefficients' => $coefficients,
- 'lcm' => $lcm,
- 'exponents' => $exponents
- ))
- );
- }
-
- // the first coefficient is calculated differently from the rest
- // ie. instead of being $primes[1]->modInverse($primes[2]), it's $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1])
- if ($i > 2) {
- $coefficients[$i] = $n->modInverse($primes[$i]);
- }
-
- $n = $n->multiply($primes[$i]);
-
- $temp = $primes[$i]->subtract($this->one);
-
- // textbook RSA implementations use Euler's totient function instead of the least common multiple.
- // see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function
- $lcm['top'] = $lcm['top']->multiply($temp);
- $lcm['bottom'] = $lcm['bottom'] === false ? $temp : $lcm['bottom']->gcd($temp);
-
- $exponents[$i] = $e->modInverse($temp);
- }
-
- list($lcm) = $lcm['top']->divide($lcm['bottom']);
- $gcd = $lcm->gcd($e);
- $i0 = 1;
- } while (!$gcd->equals($this->one));
-
- $d = $e->modInverse($lcm);
-
- $coefficients[2] = $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1]);
-
- // from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.2>:
- // RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE {
- // version Version,
- // modulus INTEGER, -- n
- // publicExponent INTEGER, -- e
- // privateExponent INTEGER, -- d
- // prime1 INTEGER, -- p
- // prime2 INTEGER, -- q
- // exponent1 INTEGER, -- d mod (p-1)
- // exponent2 INTEGER, -- d mod (q-1)
- // coefficient INTEGER, -- (inverse of q) mod p
- // otherPrimeInfos OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL
- // }
-
- return array(
- 'privatekey' => $this->_convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients),
- 'publickey' => $this->_convertPublicKey($n, $e),
- 'partialkey' => false
- );
- }
-
- /**
- * Convert a private key to the appropriate format.
- *
- * @access private
- * @see setPrivateKeyFormat()
- * @param String $RSAPrivateKey
- * @return String
- */
- function _convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients)
- {
- $num_primes = count($primes);
- $raw = array(
- 'version' => $num_primes == 2 ? chr(0) : chr(1), // two-prime vs. multi
- 'modulus' => $n->toBytes(true),
- 'publicExponent' => $e->toBytes(true),
- 'privateExponent' => $d->toBytes(true),
- 'prime1' => $primes[1]->toBytes(true),
- 'prime2' => $primes[2]->toBytes(true),
- 'exponent1' => $exponents[1]->toBytes(true),
- 'exponent2' => $exponents[2]->toBytes(true),
- 'coefficient' => $coefficients[2]->toBytes(true)
- );
-
- // if the format in question does not support multi-prime rsa and multi-prime rsa was used,
- // call _convertPublicKey() instead.
- switch ($this->privateKeyFormat) {
- default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1
- $components = array();
- foreach ($raw as $name => $value) {
- $components[$name] = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($value)), $value);
- }
-
- $RSAPrivateKey = implode('', $components);
-
- if ($num_primes > 2) {
- $OtherPrimeInfos = '';
- for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
- // OtherPrimeInfos ::= SEQUENCE SIZE(1..MAX) OF OtherPrimeInfo
- //
- // OtherPrimeInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
- // prime INTEGER, -- ri
- // exponent INTEGER, -- di
- // coefficient INTEGER -- ti
- // }
- $OtherPrimeInfo = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($primes[$i]->toBytes(true))), $primes[$i]->toBytes(true));
- $OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($exponents[$i]->toBytes(true))), $exponents[$i]->toBytes(true));
- $OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true))), $coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true));
- $OtherPrimeInfos.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfo)), $OtherPrimeInfo);
- }
- $RSAPrivateKey.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfos)), $OtherPrimeInfos);
- }
-
- $RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey);
-
- if (!empty($this->password)) {
- $iv = $this->_random(8);
- $symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . $iv)); // symkey is short for symmetric key
- $symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8);
- if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
- require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php');
- }
- $des = new Crypt_TripleDES();
- $des->setKey($symkey);
- $des->setIV($iv);
- $iv = strtoupper(bin2hex($iv));
- $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
- "Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r\n" .
- "DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,$iv\r\n" .
- "\r\n" .
- chunk_split(base64_encode($des->encrypt($RSAPrivateKey))) .
- '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----';
- } else {
- $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
- chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPrivateKey)) .
- '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----';
- }
-
- return $RSAPrivateKey;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Convert a public key to the appropriate format
- *
- * @access private
- * @see setPublicKeyFormat()
- * @param String $RSAPrivateKey
- * @return String
- */
- function _convertPublicKey($n, $e)
- {
- $modulus = $n->toBytes(true);
- $publicExponent = $e->toBytes(true);
-
- switch ($this->publicKeyFormat) {
- case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW:
- return array('e' => $e->copy(), 'n' => $n->copy());
- case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH:
- // from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#page-15>:
- // string "ssh-rsa"
- // mpint e
- // mpint n
- $RSAPublicKey = pack('Na*Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publicExponent), $publicExponent, strlen($modulus), $modulus);
- $RSAPublicKey = 'ssh-rsa ' . base64_encode($RSAPublicKey) . ' ' . CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT;
-
- return $RSAPublicKey;
- default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1
- // from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.1>:
- // RSAPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE {
- // modulus INTEGER, -- n
- // publicExponent INTEGER -- e
- // }
- $components = array(
- 'modulus' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($modulus)), $modulus),
- 'publicExponent' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($publicExponent)), $publicExponent)
- );
-
- $RSAPublicKey = pack('Ca*a*a*',
- CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($components['modulus']) + strlen($components['publicExponent'])),
- $components['modulus'], $components['publicExponent']
- );
-
- $RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" .
- chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPublicKey)) .
- '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----';
-
- return $RSAPublicKey;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Break a public or private key down into its constituant components
- *
- * @access private
- * @see _convertPublicKey()
- * @see _convertPrivateKey()
- * @param String $key
- * @param Integer $type
- * @return Array
- */
- function _parseKey($key, $type)
- {
- switch ($type) {
- case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW:
- if (!is_array($key)) {
- return false;
- }
- $components = array();
- switch (true) {
- case isset($key['e']):
- $components['publicExponent'] = $key['e']->copy();
- break;
- case isset($key['exponent']):
- $components['publicExponent'] = $key['exponent']->copy();
- break;
- case isset($key['publicExponent']):
- $components['publicExponent'] = $key['publicExponent']->copy();
- break;
- case isset($key[0]):
- $components['publicExponent'] = $key[0]->copy();
- }
- switch (true) {
- case isset($key['n']):
- $components['modulus'] = $key['n']->copy();
- break;
- case isset($key['modulo']):
- $components['modulus'] = $key['modulo']->copy();
- break;
- case isset($key['modulus']):
- $components['modulus'] = $key['modulus']->copy();
- break;
- case isset($key[1]):
- $components['modulus'] = $key[1]->copy();
- }
- return $components;
- case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1:
- case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1:
- /* Although PKCS#1 proposes a format that public and private keys can use, encrypting them is
- "outside the scope" of PKCS#1. PKCS#1 then refers you to PKCS#12 and PKCS#15 if you're wanting to
- protect private keys, however, that's not what OpenSSL* does. OpenSSL protects private keys by adding
- two new "fields" to the key - DEK-Info and Proc-Type. These fields are discussed here:
-
- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.1
- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.3
-
- DES-EDE3-CBC as an algorithm, however, is not discussed anywhere, near as I can tell.
- DES-CBC and DES-EDE are discussed in RFC1423, however, DES-EDE3-CBC isn't, nor is its key derivation
- function. As is, the definitive authority on this encoding scheme isn't the IETF but rather OpenSSL's
- own implementation. ie. the implementation *is* the standard and any bugs that may exist in that
- implementation are part of the standard, as well.
-
- * OpenSSL is the de facto standard. It's utilized by OpenSSH and other projects */
- if (preg_match('#DEK-Info: (.+),(.+)#', $key, $matches)) {
- $iv = pack('H*', trim($matches[2]));
- $symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . $iv)); // symkey is short for symmetric key
- $symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8);
- $ciphertext = preg_replace('#.+(\r|\n|\r\n)\1|[\r\n]|-.+-#s', '', $key);
- $ciphertext = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $ciphertext) ? base64_decode($ciphertext) : false;
- if ($ciphertext === false) {
- $ciphertext = $key;
- }
- switch ($matches[1]) {
- case 'DES-EDE3-CBC':
- if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
- require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php');
- }
- $crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES();
- break;
- case 'DES-CBC':
- if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) {
- require_once('Crypt/DES.php');
- }
- $crypto = new Crypt_DES();
- break;
- default:
- return false;
- }
- $crypto->setKey($symkey);
- $crypto->setIV($iv);
- $decoded = $crypto->decrypt($ciphertext);
- } else {
- $decoded = preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $key);
- $decoded = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $decoded) ? base64_decode($decoded) : false;
- }
-
- if ($decoded !== false) {
- $key = $decoded;
- }
-
- $components = array();
-
- if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
- return false;
- }
- if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key));
- if ($tag == CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
- /* intended for keys for which OpenSSL's asn1parse returns the following:
-
- 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 290 cons: SEQUENCE
- 4:d=1 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE
- 6:d=2 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :rsaEncryption
- 17:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL
- 19:d=1 hl=4 l= 271 prim: BIT STRING */
- $this->_string_shift($key, $this->_decodeLength($key));
- $this->_string_shift($key); // skip over the BIT STRING tag
- $this->_decodeLength($key); // skip over the BIT STRING length
- // "The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer wtih bit 1 as the least significant bit, the number of
- // unused bits in teh final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to seven."
- // -- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf (section 8.6.2.2)
- $this->_string_shift($key);
- if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
- return false;
- }
- if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) {
- return false;
- }
- $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key));
- }
- if ($tag != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) {
- return false;
- }
-
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $temp = $this->_string_shift($key, $length);
- if (strlen($temp) != 1 || ord($temp) > 2) {
- $components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($temp, -256);
- $this->_string_shift($key); // skip over CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components[$type == CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 ? 'publicExponent' : 'privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
-
- return $components;
- }
- if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) {
- return false;
- }
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
- $this->_string_shift($key);
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components['publicExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
- $this->_string_shift($key);
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components['privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
- $this->_string_shift($key);
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components['primes'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256));
- $this->_string_shift($key);
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
- $this->_string_shift($key);
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components['exponents'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256));
- $this->_string_shift($key);
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
- $this->_string_shift($key);
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components['coefficients'] = array(2 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256));
-
- if (!empty($key)) {
- if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
- return false;
- }
- $this->_decodeLength($key);
- while (!empty($key)) {
- if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
- return false;
- }
- $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $key = substr($key, 1);
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
- $this->_string_shift($key);
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
- $this->_string_shift($key);
- $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
- $components['coefficients'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
- }
- }
-
- return $components;
- case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH:
- $key = base64_decode(preg_replace('#^ssh-rsa | .+$#', '', $key));
- if ($key === false) {
- return false;
- }
-
- $cleanup = substr($key, 0, 11) == "\0\0\0\7ssh-rsa";
-
- extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
- $publicExponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
- extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
- $modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
-
- if ($cleanup && strlen($key)) {
- extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
- return array(
- 'modulus' => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256),
- 'publicExponent' => $modulus
- );
- } else {
- return array(
- 'modulus' => $modulus,
- 'publicExponent' => $publicExponent
- );
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Loads a public or private key
- *
- * Returns true on success and false on failure (ie. an incorrect password was provided or the key was malformed)
- *
- * @access public
- * @param String $key
- * @param Integer $type optional
- */
- function loadKey($key, $type = CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1)
- {
- $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
- if ($components === false) {
- return false;
- }
-
- $this->modulus = $components['modulus'];
- $this->k = strlen($this->modulus->toBytes());
- $this->exponent = isset($components['privateExponent']) ? $components['privateExponent'] : $components['publicExponent'];
- if (isset($components['primes'])) {
- $this->primes = $components['primes'];
- $this->exponents = $components['exponents'];
- $this->coefficients = $components['coefficients'];
- $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
- } else {
- $this->primes = array();
- $this->exponents = array();
- $this->coefficients = array();
- $this->publicExponent = false;
- }
-
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the password
- *
- * Private keys can be encrypted with a password. To unset the password, pass in the empty string or false.
- * Or rather, pass in $password such that empty($password) is true.
- *
- * @see createKey()
- * @see loadKey()
- * @access public
- * @param String $password
- */
- function setPassword($password)
- {
- $this->password = $password;
- }
-
- /**
- * Defines the public key
- *
- * Some private key formats define the public exponent and some don't. Those that don't define it are problematic when
- * used in certain contexts. For example, in SSH-2, RSA authentication works by sending the public key along with a
- * message signed by the private key to the server. The SSH-2 server looks the public key up in an index of public keys
- * and if it's present then proceeds to verify the signature. Problem is, if your private key doesn't include the public
- * exponent this won't work unless you manually add the public exponent.
- *
- * Do note that when a new key is loaded the index will be cleared.
- *
- * Returns true on success, false on failure
- *
- * @see getPublicKey()
- * @access public
- * @param String $key
- * @param Integer $type optional
- * @return Boolean
- */
- function setPublicKey($key, $type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)
- {
- $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
- if (empty($this->modulus) || !$this->modulus->equals($components['modulus'])) {
- return false;
- }
- $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the public key
- *
- * The public key is only returned under two circumstances - if the private key had the public key embedded within it
- * or if the public key was set via setPublicKey(). If the currently loaded key is supposed to be the public key this
- * function won't return it since this library, for the most part, doesn't distinguish between public and private keys.
- *
- * @see getPublicKey()
- * @access public
- * @param String $key
- * @param Integer $type optional
- */
- function getPublicKey($type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)
- {
- if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->publicExponent)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- $oldFormat = $this->publicKeyFormat;
- $this->publicKeyFormat = $type;
- $temp = $this->_convertPublicKey($this->modulus, $this->publicExponent);
- $this->publicKeyFormat = $oldFormat;
- return $temp;
- }
-
- /**
- * Generates the smallest and largest numbers requiring $bits bits
- *
- * @access private
- * @param Integer $bits
- * @return Array
- */
- function _generateMinMax($bits)
- {
- $bytes = $bits >> 3;
- $min = str_repeat(chr(0), $bytes);
- $max = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $bytes);
- $msb = $bits & 7;
- if ($msb) {
- $min = chr(1 << ($msb - 1)) . $min;
- $max = chr((1 << $msb) - 1) . $max;
- } else {
- $min[0] = chr(0x80);
- }
-
- return array(
- 'min' => new Math_BigInteger($min, 256),
- 'max' => new Math_BigInteger($max, 256)
- );
- }
-
- /**
- * DER-decode the length
- *
- * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See
- * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 § 8.1.3} for more information.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $string
- * @return Integer
- */
- function _decodeLength(&$string)
- {
- $length = ord($this->_string_shift($string));
- if ( $length & 0x80 ) { // definite length, long form
- $length&= 0x7F;
- $temp = $this->_string_shift($string, $length);
- list(, $length) = unpack('N', substr(str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -4));
- }
- return $length;
- }
-
- /**
- * DER-encode the length
- *
- * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See
- * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 § 8.1.3} for more information.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param Integer $length
- * @return String
- */
- function _encodeLength($length)
- {
- if ($length <= 0x7F) {
- return chr($length);
- }
-
- $temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0));
- return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp);
- }
-
- /**
- * String Shift
- *
- * Inspired by array_shift
- *
- * @param String $string
- * @param optional Integer $index
- * @return String
- * @access private
- */
- function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1)
- {
- $substr = substr($string, 0, $index);
- $string = substr($string, $index);
- return $substr;
- }
-
- /**
- * Determines the private key format
- *
- * @see createKey()
- * @access public
- * @param Integer $format
- */
- function setPrivateKeyFormat($format)
- {
- $this->privateKeyFormat = $format;
- }
-
- /**
- * Determines the public key format
- *
- * @see createKey()
- * @access public
- * @param Integer $format
- */
- function setPublicKeyFormat($format)
- {
- $this->publicKeyFormat = $format;
- }
-
- /**
- * Determines which hashing function should be used
- *
- * Used with signature production / verification and (if the encryption mode is CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP) encryption and
- * decryption. If $hash isn't supported, sha1 is used.
- *
- * @access public
- * @param String $hash
- */
- function setHash($hash)
- {
- // Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example.
- switch ($hash) {
- case 'md2':
- case 'md5':
- case 'sha1':
- case 'sha256':
- case 'sha384':
- case 'sha512':
- $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash($hash);
- $this->hashName = $hash;
- break;
- default:
- $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
- $this->hashName = 'sha1';
- }
- $this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength();
- }
-
- /**
- * Determines which hashing function should be used for the mask generation function
- *
- * The mask generation function is used by CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and although it's
- * best if Hash and MGFHash are set to the same thing this is not a requirement.
- *
- * @access public
- * @param String $hash
- */
- function setMGFHash($hash)
- {
- // Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example.
- switch ($hash) {
- case 'md2':
- case 'md5':
- case 'sha1':
- case 'sha256':
- case 'sha384':
- case 'sha512':
- $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash($hash);
- break;
- default:
- $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
- }
- $this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength();
- }
-
- /**
- * Determines the salt length
- *
- * To quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-38 RFC3447#page-38}:
- *
- * Typical salt lengths in octets are hLen (the length of the output
- * of the hash function Hash) and 0.
- *
- * @access public
- * @param Integer $format
- */
- function setSaltLength($sLen)
- {
- $this->sLen = $sLen;
- }
-
- /**
- * Generates a random string x bytes long
- *
- * @access public
- * @param Integer $bytes
- * @param optional Integer $nonzero
- * @return String
- */
- function _random($bytes, $nonzero = false)
- {
- $temp = '';
- if ($nonzero) {
- for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i++) {
- $temp.= chr(crypt_random(1, 255));
- }
- } else {
- $ints = ($bytes + 1) >> 2;
- for ($i = 0; $i < $ints; $i++) {
- $temp.= pack('N', crypt_random());
- }
- $temp = substr($temp, 0, $bytes);
- }
- return $temp;
- }
-
- /**
- * Integer-to-Octet-String primitive
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.1 RFC3447#section-4.1}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param Math_BigInteger $x
- * @param Integer $xLen
- * @return String
- */
- function _i2osp($x, $xLen)
- {
- $x = $x->toBytes();
- if (strlen($x) > $xLen) {
- user_error('Integer too large', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
- return str_pad($x, $xLen, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
- }
-
- /**
- * Octet-String-to-Integer primitive
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.2 RFC3447#section-4.2}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $x
- * @return Math_BigInteger
- */
- function _os2ip($x)
- {
- return new Math_BigInteger($x, 256);
- }
-
- /**
- * Exponentiate with or without Chinese Remainder Theorem
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param Math_BigInteger $x
- * @return Math_BigInteger
- */
- function _exponentiate($x)
- {
- if (empty($this->primes) || empty($this->coefficients) || empty($this->exponents)) {
- return $x->modPow($this->exponent, $this->modulus);
- }
-
- $num_primes = count($this->primes);
-
- if (defined('CRYPT_RSA_DISABLE_BLINDING')) {
- $m_i = array(
- 1 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[1], $this->primes[1]),
- 2 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[2], $this->primes[2])
- );
- $h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]);
- $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]);
- list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]);
- $m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2]));
-
- $r = $this->primes[1];
- for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
- $m_i = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]);
-
- $r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]);
-
- $h = $m_i->subtract($m);
- $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]);
- list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]);
-
- $m = $m->add($r->multiply($h));
- }
- } else {
- $smallest = $this->primes[1];
- for ($i = 2; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
- if ($smallest->compare($this->primes[$i]) > 0) {
- $smallest = $this->primes[$i];
- }
- }
-
- $one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
- $one->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random');
-
- $r = $one->random($one, $smallest->subtract($one));
-
- $m_i = array(
- 1 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 1),
- 2 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 2)
- );
- $h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]);
- $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]);
- list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]);
- $m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2]));
-
- $r = $this->primes[1];
- for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
- $m_i = $this->_blind($x, $r, $i);
-
- $r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]);
-
- $h = $m_i->subtract($m);
- $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]);
- list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]);
-
- $m = $m->add($r->multiply($h));
- }
- }
-
- return $m;
- }
-
- /**
- * Performs RSA Blinding
- *
- * Protects against timing attacks by employing RSA Blinding.
- * Returns $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i])
- *
- * @access private
- * @param Math_BigInteger $x
- * @param Math_BigInteger $r
- * @param Integer $i
- * @return Math_BigInteger
- */
- function _blind($x, $r, $i)
- {
- $x = $x->multiply($r->modPow($this->publicExponent, $this->primes[$i]));
-
- $x = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]);
-
- $r = $r->modInverse($this->primes[$i]);
- $x = $x->multiply($r);
- list(, $x) = $x->divide($this->primes[$i]);
-
- return $x;
- }
-
- /**
- * RSAEP
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.1}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param Math_BigInteger $m
- * @return Math_BigInteger
- */
- function _rsaep($m)
- {
- if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
- user_error('Message representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
- return $this->_exponentiate($m);
- }
-
- /**
- * RSADP
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.2 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param Math_BigInteger $c
- * @return Math_BigInteger
- */
- function _rsadp($c)
- {
- if ($c->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $c->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
- user_error('Ciphertext representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
- return $this->_exponentiate($c);
- }
-
- /**
- * RSASP1
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.1 RFC3447#section-5.2.1}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param Math_BigInteger $m
- * @return Math_BigInteger
- */
- function _rsasp1($m)
- {
- if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
- user_error('Message representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
- return $this->_exponentiate($m);
- }
-
- /**
- * RSAVP1
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.2 RFC3447#section-5.2.2}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param Math_BigInteger $s
- * @return Math_BigInteger
- */
- function _rsavp1($s)
- {
- if ($s->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $s->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
- user_error('Signature representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
- return $this->_exponentiate($s);
- }
-
- /**
- * MGF1
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-B.2.1 RFC3447#appendix-B.2.1}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $mgfSeed
- * @param Integer $mgfLen
- * @return String
- */
- function _mgf1($mgfSeed, $maskLen)
- {
- // if $maskLen would yield strings larger than 4GB, PKCS#1 suggests a "Mask too long" error be output.
-
- $t = '';
- $count = ceil($maskLen / $this->mgfHLen);
- for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
- $c = pack('N', $i);
- $t.= $this->mgfHash->hash($mgfSeed . $c);
- }
-
- return substr($t, 0, $maskLen);
- }
-
- /**
- * RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.1 RFC3447#section-7.1.1} and
- * {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding OAES}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $m
- * @param String $l
- * @return String
- */
- function _rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m, $l = '')
- {
- $mLen = strlen($m);
-
- // Length checking
-
- // if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
- // be output.
-
- if ($mLen > $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2) {
- user_error('Message too long', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // EME-OAEP encoding
-
- $lHash = $this->hash->hash($l);
- $ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $this->k - $mLen - 2 * $this->hLen - 2);
- $db = $lHash . $ps . chr(1) . $m;
- $seed = $this->_random($this->hLen);
- $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1);
- $maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask;
- $seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen);
- $maskedSeed = $seed ^ $seedMask;
- $em = chr(0) . $maskedSeed . $maskedDB;
-
- // RSA encryption
-
- $m = $this->_os2ip($em);
- $c = $this->_rsaep($m);
- $c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k);
-
- // Output the ciphertext C
-
- return $c;
- }
-
- /**
- * RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.2 RFC3447#section-7.1.2}. The fact that the error
- * messages aren't distinguishable from one another hinders debugging, but, to quote from RFC3447#section-7.1.2:
- *
- * Note. Care must be taken to ensure that an opponent cannot
- * distinguish the different error conditions in Step 3.g, whether by
- * error message or timing, or, more generally, learn partial
- * information about the encoded message EM. Otherwise an opponent may
- * be able to obtain useful information about the decryption of the
- * ciphertext C, leading to a chosen-ciphertext attack such as the one
- * observed by Manger [36].
- *
- * As for $l... to quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-17 RFC3447#page-17}:
- *
- * Both the encryption and the decryption operations of RSAES-OAEP take
- * the value of a label L as input. In this version of PKCS #1, L is
- * the empty string; other uses of the label are outside the scope of
- * this document.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $c
- * @param String $l
- * @return String
- */
- function _rsaes_oaep_decrypt($c, $l = '')
- {
- // Length checking
-
- // if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
- // be output.
-
- if (strlen($c) != $this->k || $this->k < 2 * $this->hLen + 2) {
- user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // RSA decryption
-
- $c = $this->_os2ip($c);
- $m = $this->_rsadp($c);
- if ($m === false) {
- user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
- $em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k);
-
- // EME-OAEP decoding
-
- $lHash = $this->hash->hash($l);
- $y = ord($em[0]);
- $maskedSeed = substr($em, 1, $this->hLen);
- $maskedDB = substr($em, $this->hLen + 1);
- $seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen);
- $seed = $maskedSeed ^ $seedMask;
- $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1);
- $db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask;
- $lHash2 = substr($db, 0, $this->hLen);
- $m = substr($db, $this->hLen);
- if ($lHash != $lHash2) {
- user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
- $m = ltrim($m, chr(0));
- if (ord($m[0]) != 1) {
- user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // Output the message M
-
- return substr($m, 1);
- }
-
- /**
- * RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCRYPT
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.1 RFC3447#section-7.2.1}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $m
- * @return String
- */
- function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m)
- {
- $mLen = strlen($m);
-
- // Length checking
-
- if ($mLen > $this->k - 11) {
- user_error('Message too long', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // EME-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
-
- $ps = $this->_random($this->k - $mLen - 3, true);
- $em = chr(0) . chr(2) . $ps . chr(0) . $m;
-
- // RSA encryption
- $m = $this->_os2ip($em);
- $c = $this->_rsaep($m);
- $c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k);
-
- // Output the ciphertext C
-
- return $c;
- }
-
- /**
- * RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-DECRYPT
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.2 RFC3447#section-7.2.2}.
- *
- * For compatability purposes, this function departs slightly from the description given in RFC3447.
- * The reason being that RFC2313#section-8.1 (PKCS#1 v1.5) states that ciphertext's encrypted by the
- * private key should have the second byte set to either 0 or 1 and that ciphertext's encrypted by the
- * public key should have the second byte set to 2. In RFC3447 (PKCS#1 v2.1), the second byte is supposed
- * to be 2 regardless of which key is used. for compatability purposes, we'll just check to make sure the
- * second byte is 2 or less. If it is, we'll accept the decrypted string as valid.
- *
- * As a consequence of this, a private key encrypted ciphertext produced with Crypt_RSA may not decrypt
- * with a strictly PKCS#1 v1.5 compliant RSA implementation. Public key encrypted ciphertext's should but
- * not private key encrypted ciphertext's.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $c
- * @return String
- */
- function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt($c)
- {
- // Length checking
-
- if (strlen($c) != $this->k) { // or if k < 11
- user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // RSA decryption
-
- $c = $this->_os2ip($c);
- $m = $this->_rsadp($c);
- if ($m === false) {
- user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
- $em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k);
-
- // EME-PKCS1-v1_5 decoding
-
- if (ord($em[0]) != 0 || ord($em[1]) > 2) {
- user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- $ps = substr($em, 2, strpos($em, chr(0), 2) - 2);
- $m = substr($em, strlen($ps) + 3);
-
- if (strlen($ps) < 8) {
- user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // Output M
-
- return $m;
- }
-
- /**
- * EMSA-PSS-ENCODE
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.1 RFC3447#section-9.1.1}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $m
- * @param Integer $emBits
- */
- function _emsa_pss_encode($m, $emBits)
- {
- // if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
- // be output.
-
- $emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8)
- $sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen;
-
- $mHash = $this->hash->hash($m);
- if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) {
- user_error('Encoding error', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- $salt = $this->_random($sLen);
- $m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt;
- $h = $this->hash->hash($m2);
- $ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $emLen - $sLen - $this->hLen - 2);
- $db = $ps . chr(1) . $salt;
- $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1);
- $maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask;
- $maskedDB[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $maskedDB[0];
- $em = $maskedDB . $h . chr(0xBC);
-
- return $em;
- }
-
- /**
- * EMSA-PSS-VERIFY
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.2 RFC3447#section-9.1.2}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $m
- * @param String $em
- * @param Integer $emBits
- * @return String
- */
- function _emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $emBits)
- {
- // if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
- // be output.
-
- $emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8);
- $sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen;
-
- $mHash = $this->hash->hash($m);
- if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) {
- return false;
- }
-
- if ($em[strlen($em) - 1] != chr(0xBC)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- $maskedDB = substr($em, 0, $em - $this->hLen - 1);
- $h = substr($em, $em - $this->hLen - 1, $this->hLen);
- $temp = chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7));
- if ((~$maskedDB[0] & $temp) != $temp) {
- return false;
- }
- $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1);
- $db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask;
- $db[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $db[0];
- $temp = $emLen - $this->hLen - $sLen - 2;
- if (substr($db, 0, $temp) != str_repeat(chr(0), $temp) || ord($db[$temp]) != 1) {
- return false;
- }
- $salt = substr($db, $temp + 1); // should be $sLen long
- $m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt;
- $h2 = $this->hash->hash($m2);
- return $h == $h2;
- }
-
- /**
- * RSASSA-PSS-SIGN
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.1 RFC3447#section-8.1.1}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $m
- * @return String
- */
- function _rsassa_pss_sign($m)
- {
- // EMSA-PSS encoding
-
- $em = $this->_emsa_pss_encode($m, 8 * $this->k - 1);
-
- // RSA signature
-
- $m = $this->_os2ip($em);
- $s = $this->_rsasp1($m);
- $s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k);
-
- // Output the signature S
-
- return $s;
- }
-
- /**
- * RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.2 RFC3447#section-8.1.2}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $m
- * @param String $s
- * @return String
- */
- function _rsassa_pss_verify($m, $s)
- {
- // Length checking
-
- if (strlen($s) != $this->k) {
- user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // RSA verification
-
- $modBits = 8 * $this->k;
-
- $s2 = $this->_os2ip($s);
- $m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s2);
- if ($m2 === false) {
- user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
- $em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $modBits >> 3);
- if ($em === false) {
- user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // EMSA-PSS verification
-
- return $this->_emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $modBits - 1);
- }
-
- /**
- * EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.2 RFC3447#section-9.2}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $m
- * @param Integer $emLen
- * @return String
- */
- function _emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $emLen)
- {
- $h = $this->hash->hash($m);
- if ($h === false) {
- return false;
- }
-
- // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-43
- switch ($this->hashName) {
- case 'md2':
- $t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020205000410');
- break;
- case 'md5':
- $t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020505000410');
- break;
- case 'sha1':
- $t = pack('H*', '3021300906052b0e03021a05000414');
- break;
- case 'sha256':
- $t = pack('H*', '3031300d060960864801650304020105000420');
- break;
- case 'sha384':
- $t = pack('H*', '3041300d060960864801650304020205000430');
- break;
- case 'sha512':
- $t = pack('H*', '3051300d060960864801650304020305000440');
- }
- $t.= $h;
- $tLen = strlen($t);
-
- if ($emLen < $tLen + 11) {
- user_error('Intended encoded message length too short', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- $ps = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $emLen - $tLen - 3);
-
- $em = "\0\1$ps\0$t";
-
- return $em;
- }
-
- /**
- * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.1 RFC3447#section-8.2.1}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $m
- * @return String
- */
- function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($m)
- {
- // EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
-
- $em = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k);
- if ($em === false) {
- user_error('RSA modulus too short', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // RSA signature
-
- $m = $this->_os2ip($em);
- $s = $this->_rsasp1($m);
- $s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k);
-
- // Output the signature S
-
- return $s;
- }
-
- /**
- * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-VERIFY
- *
- * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.2 RFC3447#section-8.2.2}.
- *
- * @access private
- * @param String $m
- * @return String
- */
- function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($m, $s)
- {
- // Length checking
-
- if (strlen($s) != $this->k) {
- user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // RSA verification
-
- $s = $this->_os2ip($s);
- $m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s);
- if ($m2 === false) {
- user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
- $em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $this->k);
- if ($em === false) {
- user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
-
- $em2 = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k);
- if ($em2 === false) {
- user_error('RSA modulus too short', E_USER_NOTICE);
- return false;
- }
-
- // Compare
-
- return $em === $em2;
- }
-
- /**
- * Set Encryption Mode
- *
- * Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1.
- *
- * @access public
- * @param Integer $mode
- */
- function setEncryptionMode($mode)
- {
- $this->encryptionMode = $mode;
- }
-
- /**
- * Set Signature Mode
- *
- * Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1
- *
- * @access public
- * @param Integer $mode
- */
- function setSignatureMode($mode)
- {
- $this->signatureMode = $mode;
- }
-
- /**
- * Encryption
- *
- * Both CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1 both place limits on how long $plaintext can be.
- * If $plaintext exceeds those limits it will be broken up so that it does and the resultant ciphertext's will
- * be concatenated together.
- *
- * @see decrypt()
- * @access public
- * @param String $plaintext
- * @return String
- */
- function encrypt($plaintext)
- {
- switch ($this->encryptionMode) {
- case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1:
- $length = $this->k - 11;
- if ($length <= 0) {
- return false;
- }
-
- $plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length);
- $ciphertext = '';
- foreach ($plaintext as $m) {
- $ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m);
- }
- return $ciphertext;
- //case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP:
- default:
- $length = $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2;
- if ($length <= 0) {
- return false;
- }
-
- $plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length);
- $ciphertext = '';
- foreach ($plaintext as $m) {
- $ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m);
- }
- return $ciphertext;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Decryption
- *
- * @see encrypt()
- * @access public
- * @param String $plaintext
- * @return String
- */
- function decrypt($ciphertext)
- {
- if ($this->k <= 0) {
- return false;
- }
-
- $ciphertext = str_split($ciphertext, $this->k);
- $plaintext = '';
-
- switch ($this->encryptionMode) {
- case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1:
- $decrypt = '_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt';
- break;
- //case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP:
- default:
- $decrypt = '_rsaes_oaep_decrypt';
- }
-
- foreach ($ciphertext as $c) {
- $temp = $this->$decrypt($c);
- if ($temp === false) {
- return false;
- }
- $plaintext.= $temp;
- }
-
- return $plaintext;
- }
-
- /**
- * Create a signature
- *
- * @see verify()
- * @access public
- * @param String $message
- * @return String
- */
- function sign($message)
- {
- if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- switch ($this->signatureMode) {
- case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1:
- return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($message);
- //case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS:
- default:
- return $this->_rsassa_pss_sign($message);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Verifies a signature
- *
- * @see sign()
- * @access public
- * @param String $message
- * @param String $signature
- * @return Boolean
- */
- function verify($message, $signature)
- {
- if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- switch ($this->signatureMode) {
- case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1:
- return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($message, $signature);
- //case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS:
- default:
- return $this->_rsassa_pss_verify($message, $signature);
- }
- }
-} \ No newline at end of file