diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/en/red2pi.bb')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/en/red2pi.bb | 342 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 342 deletions
diff --git a/doc/en/red2pi.bb b/doc/en/red2pi.bb deleted file mode 100644 index 8ae087fbf..000000000 --- a/doc/en/red2pi.bb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,342 +0,0 @@ -[b]How to install $Projectname on a Raspberry Pi[/b] - -You just bought a Raspberry Pi and want to run the RED Matrix with your own domain name? - -Then this page is for you! You will: -[list=1] -[*] Install Raspberry OS (Debian Linux) on a Raspberry -[*] Install Apache Web Server, PHP, MaySQL, phpMyAdmin -[*] Register a free domain (dynamic DNS) and use it for your hub -[*] Install $Projectname -[*] Keep your Raspberry Pi and $Projectname up-to-date -[*] TODO Setting up SSL -[*] TODO Running with SSL -[*] TODO Make the webserver less vulnarable to attacks -[/list] - -[size=large]1. Install Raspberry OS (Debian Linux)[/size] - -instructions under [url=http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads]http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads[/url] -This page links to the quick start containing detailed instruction. - -[b]Format SD card[/b] - -using the program gparted under Linux Mint 15 - -format as FAT32 - -[b]Download NOOBS (offline and network install)[/b] - -[url=http://downloads.raspberrypi.org/noobs]http://downloads.raspberrypi.org/noobs[/url] - -unzip - -copy unzipped files to SD card - -[b]Install Raspbian as OS on the Rasperry Pi[/b] - -connect with keyboard via USB - -connect with monitor via HDMI - -Insert SD card into Rasperry Pi - -Connect with power supply to switch on the Rasperry - -choose Raspbian as OS (> installs Raspbian....) - -wait for the coniguration program raspi-config (you can later start it by sudo raspi-config) - -[b]Configure Raspbian[/b] - -in raspi-config > advanced > choose to use ssh (!! You need this to connect to administrate your Pi from your PC !!) - -in raspi-config > change the password (of default user "pi" from "raspberry" to your password) - -in raspi-config (optional) > Internationalisation options > Change Locale > to de_DE.utf-8 utf-8 (for example) - -in raspi-config (optional) > Internationalisation options > Change Timezoe > set your timezone - -in raspi-config (optional) > Overlock > medium - -(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) - - -[b]More[/b] - -[code]sudo reboot[/code] - -Now its time to connect the Pi to the network. -[ul] -[*] pull out keyboard -[*] pull out monitor -[*] you even can pull out the power supply (USB) -[*] plug-in the network cable to the router -[*] plug-in the power supply again -[*] wait for a minute or to give the Pi time to boot and start ssh... -[/ul] - -On your PC connect to the Pi to administrate (here update it). -Open the console on the PC (Window: Start > cmd, Linux: Shell) - -Hint: use the router admin tool to find out the IP of your PI[code]ssh pi@192.168.178.37 -sudo apt-get update -sudo apt-get dist-upgrade[/code] - -(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) - - - -[size=large]2. Install Apache Web Server, PHP, MaySQL, phpMyAdmin[/size] - -[b]Install Apache Webserver[/b] - -[code]sudo bash -sudo groupadd www-data[/code] might exist already - -[code]sudo usermod -a -G www-data www-data -sudo apt-get update -sudo reboot[/code] - -wait... -reconnect via ssh, example: [code]ssh pi@192.168.178.37 -sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils[/code] - -Open webbrowser on PC and check [url=http://192.168.178.37]http://192.168.178.37[/url] -Should show you a page like "It works" - -(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) - - -[b]Install PHP, MaySQL, phpMyAdmin[/b] - -[code]sudo bash -apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php-pear php5-xcache php5-curl -apt-get install php5-mysql -apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client[/code] enter and note the mysql passwort - -[code]apt-get install phpmyadmin[/code] - -Configuring phpmyadmin -- Select apache2 -- Configure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common?: Choose Yes - -(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) - - -[b]Test installation[/b] - -[code]cd /var/www[/code] - -create a php file to test the php installation[code]sudo nano phpinfo.php[/code] - -Insert into the file:[code] -<?php - phpinfo(); -?> -[/code] -(save CTRL+0, ENTER, CTRL+X) - -open webbrowser on PC and try [url=http://192.168.178.37/phpinfo.php]http://192.168.178.37/phpinfo.php[/url] (page shows infos on php) - -connect phpMyAdmin with MySQL database [code]nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf[/code] -- CTRL+V... to the end of the file -- Insert at the end of the file: (save CTRL+0, ENTER, CTRL+X)[code]Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf[/code] - -restart apache[code]/etc/init.d/apache2 restart -sudo apt-get update -sudo apt-get upgrade -sudo reboot[/code] - -(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) - - -[b]phpMyAdmin[/b] - -open webbrowser on PC and try #^[url=http://192.168.178.37/phpmyadmin]http://192.168.178.37/phpmyadmin[/url] - -(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) - - -[b]Create an empty database... that is later used by RED[/b] - -open webbrowser on PC and try #^[url=http://192.168.178.37/phpmyadmin]http://192.168.178.37/phpmyadmin[/url] - -Create an empty database - -Note the access details (hostname, username, password, database name). - - -[size=large]3. Selfhost[/size] - -(Source: #^[url=http://www.techjawab.com/2013/06/setup-dynamic-dns-dyndns-for-free-on.html]http://www.techjawab.com/2013/06/setup-dynamic-dns-dyndns-for-free-on.html[/url]) - -[url=http://freedns.afraid.org/signup/]http://freedns.afraid.org/signup/[/url] - -[b]Step 1[/b] -Register for a Free domain at #^[url=http://freedns.afraid.org/signup/]http://freedns.afraid.org/signup/[/url] -(We will take techhome.homenet.org in this guide) - -[b]Step 2[/b] - -Logon to FreeDNS (where you just registered) and goto #^[url=http://freedns.afraid.org/dynamic/]http://freedns.afraid.org/dynamic/[/url] -Right click on "Direct Link" and copy the URL and paste it somewhere. -You should notice a large and unique alpha-numeric key in the URL, make a note of it as shown below: -[code]http://freedns.afraid.org/dynamic/update.php?alphanumeric-key[/code] - - -[b]Step 3[/b] -Install inadyn using the following command:[code]sudo apt-get install inadyn[/code] - -[b]Step 4[/b] -Configure inadyn using the below steps:[code]sudo nano /etc/inadyn.conf[/code] -And add the following contains in it replacing the actual values: -[code] ---username [color=red]techhome[/color] ---password [color=red]mypassword[/color] ---update_period 3600 ---forced_update_period 14400 ---alias [color=red]techhome.homenet.org</b>,[color=red]alphanumeric key[/color] ---background ---dyndns_system default@freedns.afraid.org ---syslog - [/code] - - -[b]Step 5[/b] - -Now, we need to ensure that the DNS updater (Inadyn) runs automatically after every re-boot[code]export EDITOR=gedit && sudo crontab -e[/code] -Add the following line:[code]@reboot /usr/sbin/inadyn[/code] - - -[b]Step 6[/b] - -Reboot system and then run the following command to ensure inadyn is running:[code] -sudo reboot -ps -A | grep inadyn -[/code] -Now your host is ready and up for accessing from internet... -You can trying ssh-ing from another computer over the internet -[code]ssh username@techhome.homenet.org[/code] -Or, if any web server is running, then simply browse to #^[url=http://techhome.homenet.org]http://techhome.homenet.org[/url] -Or, you can just ping it to test ping techhome.homenet.org -To check the logs you can use this: -[code]more /var/log/messages |grep INADYN[/code] - - -[size=large]4. Install $Projectname[/size] - -(Source: [zrl=[baseurl]/help/Install][baseurl]/help/Install[/zrl]) - -Linux Appache document root is /var/www/ -Two files exist there (created by the steps above): index.html, phpinfo.php - - -[b]Install $Projectname and its Addons[/b] - -Cleanup: Remove the directory www/ (Git will not create files and folders in directories that are not empty.) Make sure you are in directory var[code]pi@pi /var $ cd /var[/code] - -Remove directory[code]pi@pi /var $ sudo rm -rf www/[/code] - -Download the sources of $Projectname from GIT -[code]pi@pi /var $ sudo git clone https://framagit.org/hubzilla/core.git www[/code] - -Download the sources of the addons from GIT -[code]pi@pi /var/www $ sudo git clone https://framagit.org/hubzilla/addons.git addon[/code] - -Make user www-data the owner of the whole web directory (including subdirectories and files) -(TODO: This step has to be proofed by the next installation.) -[code]pi@pi /var $ chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/[/code] - -Check if you can update the sources from git[code] -pi@pi /var $ cd www -pi@pi /var/www $ git pull -[/code] - -Check if you can update the addons -[code]pi@pi /var/www $ cd addon/ -pi@pi /var/www/addon $ sudo git pull[/code] - -Make sure folder store/[data]/smarty3 exists and is writable by the webserver -[code]pi@pi /var/www $ sudo chmod ou+w "store/\[data\]/smarty3"[/code] - -Create .htconfig.php and is writable by the webserver -[code]pi@pi /var/www $ sudo touch .htconfig.php -pi@pi /var/www $ sudo chmod ou+w .htconfig.php[/code] - -[b]First start and initial configuration of your RED Matrix hub[/b] - -In browser open #^[zrl=http://einervonvielen.mooo.com/]http://einervonvielen.mooo.com/[/zrl] -(Replace einervonvielen.mooo.com by your domain, see chapter selfhost. Be patient. It takes time.) -(#^[zrl=http://einervonvielen.mooo.com/index.php?q=setup]http://einervonvielen.mooo.com/index.php?q=setup[/zrl]) - -There might be errors like the following. - -Error: libCURL PHP module required but not installed. -Solution: -apt-get install php5-curl - -Error: Apache webserver mod-rewrite module is required but not installed. -Solution -(Source: [url=http://xmodulo.com/2013/01/how-to-enable-mod_rewrite-in-apache2-on-debian-ubuntu.html]http://xmodulo.com/2013/01/how-to-enable-mod_rewrite-in-apache2-on-debian-ubuntu.html[/url]) -The default installation of Apache2 comes with mod_rewrite installed. To check whether this is the case, verify the existence of /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load -- pi@pi /var/www $ nano /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load - (You should find the contendt: LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so) -To enable and load mod_rewrite, do the rest of steps. -Create a symbolic link in /etc/apache2/mods-enabled -- pi@pi /var/www $ sudo a2enmod rewrite -Then open up the following file, and replace every occurrence of "AllowOverride None" with "AllowOverride all". -- pi@pi /var/www $ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default -Finally, restart Apache2. -- pi@pi /var/www $ sudo service apache2 restart - -Error store is writable (not checked) -Solution: -(TODO: Make writeable to group www-data only?) -pi@pi /var/www $ sudo mkdir store -pi@pi /var/www $ chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/red/ -pi@pi /var/www $ sudo chmod ou+w view - -[b]More[/b] - -Set up a cron job to run the poller once every 15 minutes in order to perform background processing. -- pi@pi /var/www $ which php -Make sure you are in the document root directory of the webserver -- pi@pi /var/www $ cd /var/www/ -Try to execute the poller in order to make sure it works -- pi@pi /var/www $ /usr/bin/php include/poller.php -Create the cronjob -- pi@pi /var/www $ crontab -e -Enter -- */15 * * * * cd /var/www/; /usr/bin/php include/poller.php -- Save and exit. - -Prevent search engines from indexing your search pages. Why? This can cause heavy resource use. - -[code] -php util/config system block_public_search 1 -[/code] - - - -[size=large]5. Keep your Raspberry Pi and your $Projectname up-to-date[/size] - -Git update every day at 4 am and addons at 5 am every day -Try if the command is working -- pi@pi /var/www $ sudo git pull -Create the cronjob -- pi@pi /var/www $ crontab -e -Enter the following to update at 4:01 am every day -- 01 04 * * * cd /var/www/; sudo git pull -Enter the following to update the addons at 5:01 am every day -- 01 05 * * * cd /var/www/addon/; sudo git pull -Enter the following to update the Raspberry Pi (Raspbian OS = Debian) at 6:01 am every day -- 01 06 * * * sudo aptitude -y update && sudo aptitude -y safe-upgrade -Save and exit. - -[size=large]6. Running with SSL[/size] - -Follow the instructions here: -[url=https://github.com/friendica/friendica/wiki/Running-Friendica-with-SSL]https://github.com/friendica/friendica/wiki/Running-Friendica-with-SSL[/url] - -#include doc/macros/main_footer.bb; |