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author | Mario <mario@mariovavti.com> | 2021-11-09 09:10:19 +0000 |
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committer | Mario <mario@mariovavti.com> | 2021-11-09 09:10:19 +0000 |
commit | fe7ecede700fe04631d23f36473e697ce2b364dc (patch) | |
tree | e713fc39dba500a25cb2acf8561e286fb8b41ff0 /vendor/twbs/bootstrap/site/content/docs/5.1/getting-started/rtl.md | |
parent | 42de18d96d201d74e5df3ed1b8f6132cb00357b6 (diff) | |
parent | 089708ab9f90309a0c27ae633cf8f2604fce1170 (diff) | |
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Merge branch '6.4RC'6.4
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diff --git a/vendor/twbs/bootstrap/site/content/docs/5.1/getting-started/rtl.md b/vendor/twbs/bootstrap/site/content/docs/5.1/getting-started/rtl.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..549104c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/twbs/bootstrap/site/content/docs/5.1/getting-started/rtl.md @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +--- +layout: docs +title: RTL +description: Learn how to enable support for right-to-left text in Bootstrap across our layout, components, and utilities. +group: getting-started +toc: true +--- + +## Get familiar + +We recommend getting familiar with Bootstrap first by reading through our [Getting Started Introduction page]({{< docsref "/getting-started/introduction" >}}). Once you've run through it, continue reading here for how to enable RTL. + +You may also want to read up on [the RTLCSS project](https://rtlcss.com/), as it powers our approach to RTL. + +{{< callout warning >}} +### Experimental feature + +The RTL feature is still **experimental** and will probably evolve according to user feedback. Spotted something or have an improvement to suggest? [Open an issue]({{< param repo >}}/issues/new), we'd love to get your insights. +{{< /callout >}} + +## Required HTML + +There are two strict requirements for enabling RTL in Bootstrap-powered pages. + +1. Set `dir="rtl"` on the `<html>` element. +2. Add an appropriate `lang` attribute, like `lang="ar"`, on the `<html>` element. + +From there, you'll need to include an RTL version of our CSS. For example, here's the stylesheet for our compiled and minified CSS with RTL enabled: + +```html +<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{< param "cdn.css_rtl" >}}" integrity="{{< param "cdn.css_rtl_hash" >}}" crossorigin="anonymous"> +``` + +### Starter template + +You can see the above requirements reflected in this modified RTL starter template. + +```html +<!doctype html> +<html lang="ar" dir="rtl"> + <head> + <!-- Required meta tags --> + <meta charset="utf-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + + <!-- Bootstrap CSS --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{< param "cdn.css_rtl" >}}" integrity="{{< param "cdn.css_rtl_hash" >}}" crossorigin="anonymous"> + + <title>مرحبا بالعالم!</title> + </head> + <body> + <h1>مرحبا بالعالم!</h1> + + <!-- Optional JavaScript; choose one of the two! --> + + <!-- Option 1: Bootstrap Bundle with Popper --> + <script src="{{< param "cdn.js_bundle" >}}" integrity="{{< param "cdn.js_bundle_hash" >}}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> + + <!-- Option 2: Separate Popper and Bootstrap JS --> + <!-- + <script src="{{< param "cdn.popper" >}}" integrity="{{< param "cdn.popper_hash" >}}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> + <script src="{{< param "cdn.js" >}}" integrity="{{< param "cdn.js_hash" >}}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> + --> + </body> +</html> +``` + +### RTL examples + +Get started with one of our several [RTL examples]({{< docsref "/examples/#rtl" >}}). + +## Approach + +Our approach to building RTL support into Bootstrap comes with two important decisions that impact how we write and use our CSS: + +1. **First, we decided to build it with the [RTLCSS](https://rtlcss.com/) project.** This gives us some powerful features for managing changes and overrides when moving from LTR to RTL. It also allows us to build two versions of Bootstrap from one codebase. + +2. **Second, we've renamed a handful of directional classes to adopt a logical properties approach.** Most of you have already interacted with logical properties thanks to our flex utilities—they replace direction properties like `left` and `right` in favor `start` and `end`. That makes the class names and values appropriate for LTR and RTL without any overhead. + + For example, instead of `.ml-3` for `margin-left`, use `.ms-3`. + +Working with RTL, through our source Sass or compiled CSS, shouldn't be much different from our default LTR though. + +## Customize from source + +When it comes to [customization]({{< docsref "/customize/sass" >}}), the preferred way is to take advantage of variables, maps, and mixins. This approach works the same for RTL, even if it's post-processed from the compiled files, thanks to [how RTLCSS works](https://rtlcss.com/learn/getting-started/why-rtlcss/). + +### Custom RTL values + +Using [RTLCSS value directives](https://rtlcss.com/learn/usage-guide/value-directives/), you can make a variable output a different value for RTL. For example, to decrease the weight for `$font-weight-bold` throughout the codebase, you may use the `/*rtl: {value}*/` syntax: + +```scss +$font-weight-bold: 700 #{/* rtl:600 */} !default; +``` + +Which would output to the following for our default CSS and RTL CSS: + +```css +/* bootstrap.css */ +dt { + font-weight: 700 /* rtl:600 */; +} + +/* bootstrap.rtl.css */ +dt { + font-weight: 600; +} +``` + +### Alternative font stack + +In the case you're using a custom font, be aware that not all fonts support the non-Latin alphabet. To switch from Pan-European to Arabic family, you may need to use `/*rtl:insert: {value}*/` in your font stack to modify the names of font families. + +For example, to switch from `Helvetica Neue Webfont` for LTR to `Helvetica Neue Arabic` for RTL, your Sass code look like this: + +```scss +$font-family-sans-serif: + Helvetica Neue #{"/* rtl:insert:Arabic */"}, + // Cross-platform generic font family (default user interface font) + system-ui, + // Safari for macOS and iOS (San Francisco) + -apple-system, + // Chrome < 56 for macOS (San Francisco) + BlinkMacSystemFont, + // Windows + "Segoe UI", + // Android + Roboto, + // Basic web fallback + Arial, + // Linux + "Noto Sans", + // Sans serif fallback + sans-serif, + // Emoji fonts + "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji" !default; +``` + +### LTR and RTL at the same time + +Need both LTR and RTL on the same page? Thanks to [RTLCSS String Maps](https://rtlcss.com/learn/usage-guide/string-map/), this is pretty straightforward. Wrap your `@import`s with a class, and set a custom rename rule for RTLCSS: + +```scss +/* rtl:begin:options: { + "autoRename": true, + "stringMap":[ { + "name": "ltr-rtl", + "priority": 100, + "search": ["ltr"], + "replace": ["rtl"], + "options": { + "scope": "*", + "ignoreCase": false + } + } ] +} */ +.ltr { + @import "../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/bootstrap"; +} +/*rtl:end:options*/ +``` + +After running Sass then RTLCSS, each selector in your CSS files will be prepended by `.ltr`, and `.rtl` for RTL files. Now you're able to use both files on the same page, and simply use `.ltr` or `.rtl` on your components wrappers to use one or the other direction. + +{{< callout warning >}} +#### Edge cases and known limitations + +While this approach is understandable, please pay attention to the following: + +1. When switching `.ltr` and `.rtl`, make sure you add `dir` and `lang` attributes accordingly. +2. Loading both files can be a real performance bottleneck: consider some [optimization]({{< docsref "/customize/optimize" >}}), and maybe try to [load one of those files asynchronously](https://www.filamentgroup.com/lab/load-css-simpler/). +3. Nesting styles this way will prevent our `form-validation-state()` mixin from working as intended, thus require you tweak it a bit by yourself. [See #31223](https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/31223). +{{< /callout >}} + +## The breadcrumb case + +The [breadcrumb separator]({{< docsref "/components/breadcrumb" >}}/#changing-the-separator) is the only case requiring its own brand new variable— namely `$breadcrumb-divider-flipped` —defaulting to `$breadcrumb-divider`. + +## Additional resources + +- [RTLCSS](https://rtlcss.com/) +- [RTL Styling 101](https://rtlstyling.com/posts/rtl-styling) |