diff options
author | Mario <mario@mariovavti.com> | 2024-04-30 06:59:20 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Mario <mario@mariovavti.com> | 2024-04-30 06:59:20 +0000 |
commit | ce15852b9a57a6c77531186ed24a389ebce8524e (patch) | |
tree | ad04cef0d545c5e5e24e76060b6c32d65363d48e /doc/en/red2pi.bb | |
parent | 48cec945051d259a06871d937ad998a1bd3e22ec (diff) | |
parent | 7c34a3676d294c9a1acc69f71ab3061074509160 (diff) | |
download | volse-hubzilla-ce15852b9a57a6c77531186ed24a389ebce8524e.tar.gz volse-hubzilla-ce15852b9a57a6c77531186ed24a389ebce8524e.tar.bz2 volse-hubzilla-ce15852b9a57a6c77531186ed24a389ebce8524e.zip |
Merge branch 'rework-help-module' into 'dev'
Rework Help module + begin tests for Setup module
See merge request hubzilla/core!2120
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/en/red2pi.bb')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/en/red2pi.bb | 342 |
1 files changed, 342 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/en/red2pi.bb b/doc/en/red2pi.bb new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ae087fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/en/red2pi.bb @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +[b]How to install $Projectname on a Raspberry Pi[/b] + +You just bought a Raspberry Pi and want to run the RED Matrix with your own domain name? + +Then this page is for you! You will: +[list=1] +[*] Install Raspberry OS (Debian Linux) on a Raspberry +[*] Install Apache Web Server, PHP, MaySQL, phpMyAdmin +[*] Register a free domain (dynamic DNS) and use it for your hub +[*] Install $Projectname +[*] Keep your Raspberry Pi and $Projectname up-to-date +[*] TODO Setting up SSL +[*] TODO Running with SSL +[*] TODO Make the webserver less vulnarable to attacks +[/list] + +[size=large]1. Install Raspberry OS (Debian Linux)[/size] + +instructions under [url=http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads]http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads[/url] +This page links to the quick start containing detailed instruction. + +[b]Format SD card[/b] + +using the program gparted under Linux Mint 15 + +format as FAT32 + +[b]Download NOOBS (offline and network install)[/b] + +[url=http://downloads.raspberrypi.org/noobs]http://downloads.raspberrypi.org/noobs[/url] + +unzip + +copy unzipped files to SD card + +[b]Install Raspbian as OS on the Rasperry Pi[/b] + +connect with keyboard via USB + +connect with monitor via HDMI + +Insert SD card into Rasperry Pi + +Connect with power supply to switch on the Rasperry + +choose Raspbian as OS (> installs Raspbian....) + +wait for the coniguration program raspi-config (you can later start it by sudo raspi-config) + +[b]Configure Raspbian[/b] + +in raspi-config > advanced > choose to use ssh (!! You need this to connect to administrate your Pi from your PC !!) + +in raspi-config > change the password (of default user "pi" from "raspberry" to your password) + +in raspi-config (optional) > Internationalisation options > Change Locale > to de_DE.utf-8 utf-8 (for example) + +in raspi-config (optional) > Internationalisation options > Change Timezoe > set your timezone + +in raspi-config (optional) > Overlock > medium + +(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) + + +[b]More[/b] + +[code]sudo reboot[/code] + +Now its time to connect the Pi to the network. +[ul] +[*] pull out keyboard +[*] pull out monitor +[*] you even can pull out the power supply (USB) +[*] plug-in the network cable to the router +[*] plug-in the power supply again +[*] wait for a minute or to give the Pi time to boot and start ssh... +[/ul] + +On your PC connect to the Pi to administrate (here update it). +Open the console on the PC (Window: Start > cmd, Linux: Shell) + +Hint: use the router admin tool to find out the IP of your PI[code]ssh pi@192.168.178.37 +sudo apt-get update +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade[/code] + +(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) + + + +[size=large]2. Install Apache Web Server, PHP, MaySQL, phpMyAdmin[/size] + +[b]Install Apache Webserver[/b] + +[code]sudo bash +sudo groupadd www-data[/code] might exist already + +[code]sudo usermod -a -G www-data www-data +sudo apt-get update +sudo reboot[/code] + +wait... +reconnect via ssh, example: [code]ssh pi@192.168.178.37 +sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils[/code] + +Open webbrowser on PC and check [url=http://192.168.178.37]http://192.168.178.37[/url] +Should show you a page like "It works" + +(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) + + +[b]Install PHP, MaySQL, phpMyAdmin[/b] + +[code]sudo bash +apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php-pear php5-xcache php5-curl +apt-get install php5-mysql +apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client[/code] enter and note the mysql passwort + +[code]apt-get install phpmyadmin[/code] + +Configuring phpmyadmin +- Select apache2 +- Configure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common?: Choose Yes + +(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) + + +[b]Test installation[/b] + +[code]cd /var/www[/code] + +create a php file to test the php installation[code]sudo nano phpinfo.php[/code] + +Insert into the file:[code] +<?php + phpinfo(); +?> +[/code] +(save CTRL+0, ENTER, CTRL+X) + +open webbrowser on PC and try [url=http://192.168.178.37/phpinfo.php]http://192.168.178.37/phpinfo.php[/url] (page shows infos on php) + +connect phpMyAdmin with MySQL database [code]nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf[/code] +- CTRL+V... to the end of the file +- Insert at the end of the file: (save CTRL+0, ENTER, CTRL+X)[code]Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf[/code] + +restart apache[code]/etc/init.d/apache2 restart +sudo apt-get update +sudo apt-get upgrade +sudo reboot[/code] + +(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) + + +[b]phpMyAdmin[/b] + +open webbrowser on PC and try #^[url=http://192.168.178.37/phpmyadmin]http://192.168.178.37/phpmyadmin[/url] + +(Source [url=http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#]http://www.manfred-steger.de/tuts/20-der-eigene-webserver-mit-dem-raspberry-pi#[/url]) + + +[b]Create an empty database... that is later used by RED[/b] + +open webbrowser on PC and try #^[url=http://192.168.178.37/phpmyadmin]http://192.168.178.37/phpmyadmin[/url] + +Create an empty database + +Note the access details (hostname, username, password, database name). + + +[size=large]3. Selfhost[/size] + +(Source: #^[url=http://www.techjawab.com/2013/06/setup-dynamic-dns-dyndns-for-free-on.html]http://www.techjawab.com/2013/06/setup-dynamic-dns-dyndns-for-free-on.html[/url]) + +[url=http://freedns.afraid.org/signup/]http://freedns.afraid.org/signup/[/url] + +[b]Step 1[/b] +Register for a Free domain at #^[url=http://freedns.afraid.org/signup/]http://freedns.afraid.org/signup/[/url] +(We will take techhome.homenet.org in this guide) + +[b]Step 2[/b] + +Logon to FreeDNS (where you just registered) and goto #^[url=http://freedns.afraid.org/dynamic/]http://freedns.afraid.org/dynamic/[/url] +Right click on "Direct Link" and copy the URL and paste it somewhere. +You should notice a large and unique alpha-numeric key in the URL, make a note of it as shown below: +[code]http://freedns.afraid.org/dynamic/update.php?alphanumeric-key[/code] + + +[b]Step 3[/b] +Install inadyn using the following command:[code]sudo apt-get install inadyn[/code] + +[b]Step 4[/b] +Configure inadyn using the below steps:[code]sudo nano /etc/inadyn.conf[/code] +And add the following contains in it replacing the actual values: +[code] +--username [color=red]techhome[/color] +--password [color=red]mypassword[/color] +--update_period 3600 +--forced_update_period 14400 +--alias [color=red]techhome.homenet.org</b>,[color=red]alphanumeric key[/color] +--background +--dyndns_system default@freedns.afraid.org +--syslog + [/code] + + +[b]Step 5[/b] + +Now, we need to ensure that the DNS updater (Inadyn) runs automatically after every re-boot[code]export EDITOR=gedit && sudo crontab -e[/code] +Add the following line:[code]@reboot /usr/sbin/inadyn[/code] + + +[b]Step 6[/b] + +Reboot system and then run the following command to ensure inadyn is running:[code] +sudo reboot +ps -A | grep inadyn +[/code] +Now your host is ready and up for accessing from internet... +You can trying ssh-ing from another computer over the internet +[code]ssh username@techhome.homenet.org[/code] +Or, if any web server is running, then simply browse to #^[url=http://techhome.homenet.org]http://techhome.homenet.org[/url] +Or, you can just ping it to test ping techhome.homenet.org +To check the logs you can use this: +[code]more /var/log/messages |grep INADYN[/code] + + +[size=large]4. Install $Projectname[/size] + +(Source: [zrl=[baseurl]/help/Install][baseurl]/help/Install[/zrl]) + +Linux Appache document root is /var/www/ +Two files exist there (created by the steps above): index.html, phpinfo.php + + +[b]Install $Projectname and its Addons[/b] + +Cleanup: Remove the directory www/ (Git will not create files and folders in directories that are not empty.) Make sure you are in directory var[code]pi@pi /var $ cd /var[/code] + +Remove directory[code]pi@pi /var $ sudo rm -rf www/[/code] + +Download the sources of $Projectname from GIT +[code]pi@pi /var $ sudo git clone https://framagit.org/hubzilla/core.git www[/code] + +Download the sources of the addons from GIT +[code]pi@pi /var/www $ sudo git clone https://framagit.org/hubzilla/addons.git addon[/code] + +Make user www-data the owner of the whole web directory (including subdirectories and files) +(TODO: This step has to be proofed by the next installation.) +[code]pi@pi /var $ chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/[/code] + +Check if you can update the sources from git[code] +pi@pi /var $ cd www +pi@pi /var/www $ git pull +[/code] + +Check if you can update the addons +[code]pi@pi /var/www $ cd addon/ +pi@pi /var/www/addon $ sudo git pull[/code] + +Make sure folder store/[data]/smarty3 exists and is writable by the webserver +[code]pi@pi /var/www $ sudo chmod ou+w "store/\[data\]/smarty3"[/code] + +Create .htconfig.php and is writable by the webserver +[code]pi@pi /var/www $ sudo touch .htconfig.php +pi@pi /var/www $ sudo chmod ou+w .htconfig.php[/code] + +[b]First start and initial configuration of your RED Matrix hub[/b] + +In browser open #^[zrl=http://einervonvielen.mooo.com/]http://einervonvielen.mooo.com/[/zrl] +(Replace einervonvielen.mooo.com by your domain, see chapter selfhost. Be patient. It takes time.) +(#^[zrl=http://einervonvielen.mooo.com/index.php?q=setup]http://einervonvielen.mooo.com/index.php?q=setup[/zrl]) + +There might be errors like the following. + +Error: libCURL PHP module required but not installed. +Solution: +apt-get install php5-curl + +Error: Apache webserver mod-rewrite module is required but not installed. +Solution +(Source: [url=http://xmodulo.com/2013/01/how-to-enable-mod_rewrite-in-apache2-on-debian-ubuntu.html]http://xmodulo.com/2013/01/how-to-enable-mod_rewrite-in-apache2-on-debian-ubuntu.html[/url]) +The default installation of Apache2 comes with mod_rewrite installed. To check whether this is the case, verify the existence of /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load +- pi@pi /var/www $ nano /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load + (You should find the contendt: LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so) +To enable and load mod_rewrite, do the rest of steps. +Create a symbolic link in /etc/apache2/mods-enabled +- pi@pi /var/www $ sudo a2enmod rewrite +Then open up the following file, and replace every occurrence of "AllowOverride None" with "AllowOverride all". +- pi@pi /var/www $ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default +Finally, restart Apache2. +- pi@pi /var/www $ sudo service apache2 restart + +Error store is writable (not checked) +Solution: +(TODO: Make writeable to group www-data only?) +pi@pi /var/www $ sudo mkdir store +pi@pi /var/www $ chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/red/ +pi@pi /var/www $ sudo chmod ou+w view + +[b]More[/b] + +Set up a cron job to run the poller once every 15 minutes in order to perform background processing. +- pi@pi /var/www $ which php +Make sure you are in the document root directory of the webserver +- pi@pi /var/www $ cd /var/www/ +Try to execute the poller in order to make sure it works +- pi@pi /var/www $ /usr/bin/php include/poller.php +Create the cronjob +- pi@pi /var/www $ crontab -e +Enter +- */15 * * * * cd /var/www/; /usr/bin/php include/poller.php +- Save and exit. + +Prevent search engines from indexing your search pages. Why? This can cause heavy resource use. + +[code] +php util/config system block_public_search 1 +[/code] + + + +[size=large]5. Keep your Raspberry Pi and your $Projectname up-to-date[/size] + +Git update every day at 4 am and addons at 5 am every day +Try if the command is working +- pi@pi /var/www $ sudo git pull +Create the cronjob +- pi@pi /var/www $ crontab -e +Enter the following to update at 4:01 am every day +- 01 04 * * * cd /var/www/; sudo git pull +Enter the following to update the addons at 5:01 am every day +- 01 05 * * * cd /var/www/addon/; sudo git pull +Enter the following to update the Raspberry Pi (Raspbian OS = Debian) at 6:01 am every day +- 01 06 * * * sudo aptitude -y update && sudo aptitude -y safe-upgrade +Save and exit. + +[size=large]6. Running with SSL[/size] + +Follow the instructions here: +[url=https://github.com/friendica/friendica/wiki/Running-Friendica-with-SSL]https://github.com/friendica/friendica/wiki/Running-Friendica-with-SSL[/url] + +#include doc/macros/main_footer.bb; |