path: root/mod/post.php

<?php /** @file */

/**
 * Zot endpoint
 */


require_once('include/zot.php');


function post_init(&$a) {

	// Most access to this endpoint is via the post method.
	// Here we will pick out the magic auth params which arrive
	// as a get request, and the only communications to arrive this way.

	if(argc() > 1) {
		$webbie = argv(1);
	}
	else
		$webbie = '';
	
	if(array_key_exists('auth',$_REQUEST)) {
		logger('mod_zot: auth request received.');
		$address = $_REQUEST['auth'];
		$dest    = $_REQUEST['dest'];
		$sec     = $_REQUEST['sec'];
		$version = $_REQUEST['version'];

		switch($dest) {
			case 'channel':
				$desturl = z_root() . '/channel/' . $webbie;
				break;
			case 'photos':
				$desturl = z_root() . '/photos/' . $webbie;
				break;
			case 'profile':
				$desturl = z_root() . '/profile/' . $webbie;
				break;
			default:
				$desturl = $dest;
				break;
		}
		if($webbie) {
			$c = q("select * from channel where channel_address = '%s' limit 1",
				dbesc($webbie)
			);
			if(! $c) {
				logger('mod_zot: auth: unable to find channel ' . $webbie);
				// They'll get a notice when they hit the page, we don't need two of them. 
				// In fact we only need the name to map the destination, auth can proceed
				// without it.
			}
		}

		// Try and find a hubloc for the person attempting to auth
		$x = q("select * from hubloc left join xchan on xchan_hash = hubloc_hash where hubloc_addr = '%s' order by hubloc_id desc limit 1",
			dbesc($address)
		);

		if(! $x) {
			// finger them if they can't be found. 
			$ret = zot_finger($address,null);
			if($ret['success']) {
				$j = json_decode($ret['body'],true);
				if($j)
					import_xchan($j);
				$x = q("select * from hubloc left join xchan on xchan_hash = hubloc_hash where hubloc_addr = '%s' order by hubloc_id desc limit 1",
					dbesc($address)
				);
			}
		}
		if(! $x) {
			logger('mod_zot: auth: unable to finger ' . $address);
			goaway($desturl);
		}

		logger('mod_zot: auth request received from ' . $x[0]['xchan_addr'] . ' for ' . (($webbie) ? $webbie : 'undefined')); 

		// check credentials and access

		// If they are already authenticated and haven't changed credentials, 
		// we can save an expensive network round trip and improve performance.

		$remote = remote_user();
		$result = null;

		$already_authed = ((($remote) && ($x[0]['hubloc_hash'] == $remote)) ? true : false); 

		if(! $already_authed) {
			// Auth packets MUST use ultra top-secret hush-hush mode 
			$p = zot_build_packet($c[0],$type = 'auth_check',
				array(array('guid' => $x[0]['hubloc_guid'],'guid_sig' => $x[0]['hubloc_guid_sig'])), 
				$x[0]['hubloc_sitekey'], $sec);
			$result = zot_zot($x[0]['hubloc_callback'],$p);
			if(! $result['success']) {
				logger('mod_zot: auth_check callback failed.');
				goaway($desturl);
			}
			$j = json_decode($result['body'],true);
		}

		if($already_authed || $j['success']) {
			if($j['success']) {
				// legit response, but we do need to check that this wasn't answered by a man-in-middle
				if(! rsa_verify($sec . $x[0]['xchan_hash'],base64url_decode($j['confirm']),$x[0]['xchan_pubkey'])) {
					logger('mod_zot: auth: final confirmation failed.');
					goaway($desturl);
				}
			}
			// everything is good... maybe
			if(local_user()) {

				// tell them to logout if they're logged in locally as anything but the target remote account
				// in which case just shut up because they don't need to be doing this at all.

				if($a->channel['channel_hash'] != $x[0]['xchan_hash']) {
					logger('mod_zot: auth: already authenticated locally as somebody else.');
					notice( t('Remote authentication blocked. You are logged into this site locally. Please logout and retry.') . EOL);
				}
				goaway($desturl);
			}
			// log them in
			$_SESSION['authenticated'] = 1;
			$_SESSION['visitor_id'] = $x[0]['xchan_hash'];
			$_SESSION['my_address'] = $address;
			$arr = array('xchan' => $x[0], 'url' => $desturl, 'channel_address' => $webbie);
			call_hooks('magic_auth_success',$arr);
			$a->set_observer($x[0]);
			require_once('include/security.php');
			$a->set_groups(init_groups_visitor($_SESSION['visitor_id']));
			info(sprintf( t('Welcome %s. Remote authentication successful.'),$x[0]['xchan_name']));
			logger('mod_zot: auth success from ' . $x[0]['xchan_addr'] . ' for ' . $webbie); 

		} else {
			logger('mod_zot: still not authenticated: ' . $x[0]['xchan_addr']);
			q("update hubloc set hubloc_status =  (hubloc_status | %d ) where hubloc_addr = '%s'",
				intval(HUBLOC_RECEIVE_ERROR),
				dbesc($x[0]['xchan_addr'])
			);
		}

		// FIXME - we really want to save the return_url in the session before we visit rmagic.
		// This does however prevent a recursion if you visit rmagic directly, as it would otherwise send you back here again. 
		// But z_root() probably isn't where you really want to go. 

		if(strstr($desturl,z_root() . '/rmagic'))
			goaway(z_root());

		goaway($desturl);
	}
	return;
}




	
function post_post(&$a) {

	logger('mod_zot: ' . print_r($_REQUEST,true), LOGGER_DEBUG);

	$ret = array('success' => false);

	$data = json_decode($_REQUEST['data'],true);

	logger('mod_zot: data: ' . print_r($data,true), LOGGER_DATA);

	/**
	 * Many message packets will arrive encrypted. The existence of an 'iv' element 
	 * tells us we need to unencapsulate the AES-256-CBC content using the site private key
	 */

	if(array_key_exists('iv',$data)) {
		$data = crypto_unencapsulate($data,get_config('system','prvkey'));
		logger('mod_zot: decrypt1: ' . $data, LOGGER_DATA);

//	susceptible to Bleichenbacher's attack
//		if(! $data) {
//			$ret['message'] = 'Decryption failed.';
//			json_return_and_die($ret);
//		}

		$data = json_decode($data,true);

	}

	if(! $data) {

		// possible Bleichenbacher's attack, just treat it as a 
		// message we have no handler for. It should fail a bit 
		// further along with "no hub". Our public key is public
		// knowledge. There's no reason why anybody should get the 
		// encryption wrong unless they're fishing or hacking. If 
		// they're developing and made a goof, this can be discovered 
		// in the logs of the destination site. If they're fishing or 
		// hacking, the bottom line is we can't verify their hub. 
		// That's all we're going to tell them.

		$data = array('type' => 'bogus');
	}

	logger('mod_zot: decoded data: ' . print_r($data,true), LOGGER_DATA);

	$msgtype = ((array_key_exists('type',$data)) ? $data['type'] : '');

	if($msgtype === 'ping') {

		// Useful to get a health check on a remote site.
		// This will let us know if any important communication details
		// that we may have stored are no longer valid, regardless of xchan details.
 
		$ret['success'] = true;
		$ret['site'] = array();
		$ret['site']['url'] = z_root();
		$ret['site']['url_sig'] = base64url_encode(rsa_sign(z_root(),get_config('system','prvkey')));
		$ret['site']['sitekey'] = get_config('system','pubkey');
		json_return_and_die($ret);
	}

	if($msgtype === 'pickup') {

		/**
		 * The 'pickup' message arrives with a tracking ID which is associated with a particular outq_hash
		 * First verify that that the returned signatures verify, then check that we have an outbound queue item
		 * with the correct hash.
		 * If everything verifies, find any/all outbound messages in the queue for this hubloc and send them back
		 *
		 */

		if((! $data['secret']) || (! $data['secret_sig'])) {
			$ret['message'] = 'no verification signature';
			logger('mod_zot: pickup: ' . $ret['message'], LOGGER_DEBUG);
			json_return_and_die($ret);
		}
		$r = q("select distinct hubloc_sitekey from hubloc where hubloc_url = '%s' and hubloc_callback = '%s' and hubloc_sitekey != '' group by hubloc_sitekey ",
			dbesc($data['url']),
			dbesc($data['callback'])
		);
		if(! $r) {
			$ret['message'] = 'site not found';
			logger('mod_zot: pickup: ' . $ret['message']);
			json_return_and_die($ret);
		}

		foreach ($r as $hubsite) {

			// verify the url_sig
			// If the server was re-installed at some point, there could be multiple hubs with the same url and callback.
			// Only one will have a valid key.

			$forgery = true;
			$secret_fail = true;

			$sitekey = $hubsite['hubloc_sitekey'];

			logger('mod_zot: Checking sitekey: ' . $sitekey);

			if(rsa_verify($data['callback'],base64url_decode($data['callback_sig']),$sitekey)) {
				$forgery = false;
			}
			if(rsa_verify($data['secret'],base64url_decode($data['secret_sig']),$sitekey)) {
				$secret_fail = false;
			}
			if((! $forgery) && (! $secret_fail))
				break;
		}

		if($forgery) {
			$ret['message'] = 'possible site forgery';
			logger('mod_zot: pickup: ' . $ret['message']);
			json_return_and_die($ret);
		}

		if($secret_fail) {
			$ret['message'] = 'secret validation failed';
			logger('mod_zot: pickup: ' . $ret['message']);
			json_return_and_die($ret);
		}

		/**
		 * If we made it to here, the signatures verify, but we still don't know if the tracking ID is valid.
		 * It wouldn't be an error if the tracking ID isn't found, because we may have sent this particular
		 * queue item with another pickup (after the tracking ID for the other pickup  was verified). 
		 */

		$r = q("select outq_posturl from outq where outq_hash = '%s' and outq_posturl = '%s' limit 1",
			dbesc($data['secret']),
			dbesc($data['callback'])
		);
		if(! $r) {
			$ret['message'] = 'nothing to pick up';
			logger('mod_zot: pickup: ' . $ret['message']);
			json_return_and_die($ret);
		}

		/**
		 * Everything is good if we made it here, so find all messages that are going to this location
		 * and send them all.
		 */

		$r = q("select * from outq where outq_posturl = '%s'",
			dbesc($data['callback'])
		);
		if($r) {
			$ret['success'] = true;
			$ret['pickup'] = array();
			foreach($r as $rr) {
				$ret['pickup'][] = array('notify' => json_decode($rr['outq_notify'],true),'message' => json_decode($rr['outq_msg'],true));

				$x = q("delete from outq where outq_hash = '%s' limit 1",
					dbesc($rr['outq_hash'])
				);
			}
		}

		$encrypted = crypto_encapsulate(json_encode($ret),$sitekey);
		json_return_and_die($encrypted);

		/** pickup: end */
	}


	/**
	 * All other message types require us to verify the sender. This is a generic check, so we 
	 * will do it once here and bail if anything goes wrong.
	 */

	if(array_key_exists('sender',$data)) {
		$sender = $data['sender'];
	}	

	/** Check if the sender is already verified here */

	$hub = zot_gethub($sender);

	if(! $hub) {

		/** Have never seen this guid or this guid coming from this location. Check it and register it. */

		// (!!) this will validate the sender
		$result = zot_register_hub($sender);

		if((! $result['success']) || (! ($hub = zot_gethub($sender)))) {
			$ret['message'] = 'Hub not available.';
			logger('mod_zot: no hub');
			json_return_and_die($ret);
		}
	}


	// Update our DB to show when we last communicated successfully with this hub
	// This will allow us to prune dead hubs from using up resources

	$r = q("update hubloc set hubloc_connected = '%s' where hubloc_id = %d limit 1",
		dbesc(datetime_convert()),
		intval($hub['hubloc_id'])
	);

	/** 
	 * This hub has now been proven to be valid.
	 * Any hub with the same URL and a different sitekey cannot be valid.
	 * Get rid of them (mark them deleted). There's a good chance they were re-installs.
	 *
	 */

	q("update hubloc set hubloc_flags = ( hubloc_flags | %d ) where hubloc_url = '%s' and hubloc_sitekey != '%s' ",
		intval(HUBLOC_FLAGS_DELETED),
		dbesc($hub['hubloc_url']),
		dbesc($hub['hubloc_sitekey'])
	);

	// TODO: check which hub is primary and take action if mismatched

	if(array_key_exists('recipients',$data))
		$recipients = $data['recipients'];

	if($msgtype === 'purge') {
		if($recipients) {
			// basically this means "unfriend"
			foreach($recipients as $recip) {
				$r = q("select channel.*,xchan.* from channel 
					left join xchan on channel_hash = xchan_hash
					where channel_guid = '%s' and channel_guid_sig = '%s' limit 1",
					dbesc($recip['guid']),
					dbesc($recip['guid_sig'])
				);
				if($r) {
					$r = q("select abook_id from abook where uid = %d and abook_xchan = '%s' limit 1",
						intval($r[0]['channel_id']),
						dbesc(base64url_encode(hash('whirlpool',$sender['guid'] . $sender['guid_sig'], true)))
					);
					if($r) {
						contact_remove($r[0]['channel_id'],$r[0]['abook_id']);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			// Unfriend everybody - basically this means the channel has committed suicide
			$arr = $data['sender'];
			$sender_hash = base64url_encode(hash('whirlpool',$arr['guid'] . $arr['guid_sig'], true));
		
			require_once('include/Contact.php');
			remove_all_xchan_resources($sender_hash);	

			$ret['success'] = true;
			json_return_and_die($ret);

		}
	}

	if($msgtype === 'refresh') {

		// remote channel info (such as permissions or photo or something)
		// has been updated. Grab a fresh copy and sync it.

		if($recipients) {

			// This would be a permissions update, typically for one connection

			foreach($recipients as $recip) {	
				$r = q("select channel.*,xchan.* from channel 
					left join xchan on channel_hash = xchan_hash
					where channel_guid = '%s' and channel_guid_sig = '%s' limit 1",
					dbesc($recip['guid']),
					dbesc($recip['guid_sig'])
				);

				$x = zot_refresh(array(
						'xchan_guid'     => $sender['guid'], 
						'xchan_guid_sig' => $sender['guid_sig'],
						'hubloc_url'     => $sender['url']
				),$r[0]);
			}
		}
		else {

			// system wide refresh
				
			$x = zot_refresh(array(
				'xchan_guid'     => $sender['guid'], 
				'xchan_guid_sig' => $sender['guid_sig'],
				'hubloc_url'     => $sender['url']
			),null);
		}
		$ret['success'] = true;
		json_return_and_die($ret);
	}

	if($msgtype === 'notify') {
		$async = get_config('system','queued_fetch');

		if($async) {
			// add to receive queue
			// qreceive_add($data);
		}
		else {
			$x = zot_fetch($data);
			$ret['delivery_report'] = $x;
		}

		$ret['success'] = true;
		json_return_and_die($ret);

	}

	if($msgtype === 'auth_check') {
		logger('mod_zot: auth_check');
		$arr = $data['sender'];
		$sender_hash = base64url_encode(hash('whirlpool',$arr['guid'] . $arr['guid_sig'], true));

		// garbage collect any old unused notifications
		q("delete from verify where type = 'auth' and created < UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL 10 MINUTE");

		$y = q("select xchan_pubkey from xchan where xchan_hash = '%s' limit 1",
			dbesc($sender_hash)
		);
		// We created a unique hash in mod/magic.php when we invoked remote auth, and stored it in
		// the verify table. It is now coming back to us as 'secret' and is signed by the other site.
		// First verify their signature.

		if((! $y) || (! rsa_verify($data['secret'],base64url_decode($data['secret_sig']),$y[0]['xchan_pubkey']))) {
			logger('mod_zot: auth_check: sender not found or secret_sig invalid.');
			json_return_and_die($ret);
		}

		// There should be exactly one recipient
		if($data['recipients']) {

			$arr = $data['recipients'][0];
			$recip_hash = base64url_encode(hash('whirlpool',$arr['guid'] . $arr['guid_sig'], true));
			$c = q("select channel_id, channel_prvkey from channel where channel_hash = '%s' limit 1",
				dbesc($recip_hash)
			);
			if(! $c) {
				logger('mod_zot: auth_check: recipient channel not found.');
				json_return_and_die($ret);
			}

			$confirm = base64url_encode(rsa_sign($data['secret'] . $recip_hash,$c[0]['channel_prvkey']));

			// This additionally checks for forged senders since we already stored the expected result in meta
			// and we've already verified that this is them via zot_gethub() and that their key signed our token

			$z = q("select id from verify where channel = %d and type = 'auth' and token = '%s' and meta = '%s' limit 1",
				intval($c[0]['channel_id']),
				dbesc($data['secret']),
				dbesc($sender_hash)
			);
			if(! $z) {
				logger('mod_zot: auth_check: verification key not found.');
				json_return_and_die($ret);
			}
			$r = q("delete from verify where id = %d limit 1",
				intval($z[0]['id'])
			);

			logger('mod_zot: auth_check: success', LOGGER_DEBUG);
			$ret['success'] = true;
			$ret['confirm'] = $confirm;
			json_return_and_die($ret);

		}
		json_return_and_die($ret);
	}


	// catchall
	json_return_and_die($ret);


}