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module ActiveRecord
module AttributeMethods
module Read
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
ATTRIBUTE_TYPES_CACHED_BY_DEFAULT = [:datetime, :timestamp, :time, :date]
included do
cattr_accessor :attribute_types_cached_by_default, :instance_writer => false
self.attribute_types_cached_by_default = ATTRIBUTE_TYPES_CACHED_BY_DEFAULT
end
module ClassMethods
# +cache_attributes+ allows you to declare which converted attribute values should
# be cached. Usually caching only pays off for attributes with expensive conversion
# methods, like time related columns (e.g. +created_at+, +updated_at+).
def cache_attributes(*attribute_names)
cached_attributes.merge attribute_names.map { |attr| attr.to_s }
end
# Returns the attributes which are cached. By default time related columns
# with datatype <tt>:datetime, :timestamp, :time, :date</tt> are cached.
def cached_attributes
@cached_attributes ||= columns.select { |c| cacheable_column?(c) }.map { |col| col.name }.to_set
end
# Returns +true+ if the provided attribute is being cached.
def cache_attribute?(attr_name)
cached_attributes.include?(attr_name)
end
def undefine_attribute_methods
if base_class == self
generated_attribute_methods.module_eval do
public_methods(false).each do |m|
singleton_class.send(:undef_method, m) if m.to_s =~ /^attribute_/
end
end
end
super
end
protected
# Where possible, generate the method by evalling a string, as this will result in
# faster accesses because it avoids the block eval and then string eval incurred
# by the second branch.
#
# The second, slower, branch is necessary to support instances where the database
# returns columns with extra stuff in (like 'my_column(omg)').
def define_method_attribute(attr_name)
internal = internal_attribute_access_code(attr_name)
external = external_attribute_access_code(attr_name)
if attr_name =~ ActiveModel::AttributeMethods::NAME_COMPILABLE_REGEXP
generated_attribute_methods.module_eval <<-STR, __FILE__, __LINE__
def #{attr_name}
#{internal}
end
def self.attribute_#{attr_name}(v, attributes, attributes_cache, attr_name)
#{external}
end
STR
else
generated_attribute_methods.module_eval do
define_method(attr_name) do
eval(internal)
end
singleton_class.send(:define_method, "attribute_#{attr_name}") do |v, attributes, attributes_cache, attr_name|
eval(external)
end
end
end
end
private
def cacheable_column?(column)
attribute_types_cached_by_default.include?(column.type)
end
def internal_attribute_access_code(attr_name)
access_code = "(v=@attributes['#{attr_name}']) && #{attribute_cast_code(attr_name)}"
unless attr_name == self.primary_key
access_code.insert(0, "missing_attribute('#{attr_name}', caller) unless @attributes.has_key?('#{attr_name}'); ")
end
if cache_attribute?(attr_name)
access_code = "@attributes_cache['#{attr_name}'] ||= (#{access_code})"
end
access_code
end
def external_attribute_access_code(attr_name)
access_code = "v && #{attribute_cast_code(attr_name)}"
if cache_attribute?(attr_name)
access_code = "attributes_cache[attr_name] ||= (#{access_code})"
end
access_code
end
def attribute_cast_code(attr_name)
columns_hash[attr_name].type_cast_code('v')
end
end
# Returns the value of the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> after it has been typecast (for example,
# "2004-12-12" in a data column is cast to a date object, like Date.new(2004, 12, 12)).
def read_attribute(attr_name)
attr_name = attr_name.to_s
accessor = "attribute_#{attr_name}"
methods = self.class.generated_attribute_methods
if methods.respond_to?(accessor)
if @attributes.has_key?(attr_name) || attr_name == 'id'
methods.send(accessor, @attributes[attr_name], @attributes, @attributes_cache, attr_name)
end
elsif !self.class.attribute_methods_generated?
# If we haven't generated the caster methods yet, do that and
# then try again
self.class.define_attribute_methods
read_attribute(attr_name)
else
# If we get here, the attribute has no associated DB column, so
# just return it verbatim.
@attributes[attr_name]
end
end
private
def attribute(attribute_name)
read_attribute(attribute_name)
end
end
end
end
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