| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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The attribute methods for a model are currently defined lazily the first
time that model is instantiated, even when `config.eager_load` is true.
This means the first request to use each model incurs the cost, which
usually involves a database round trip to fetch the schema definition.
By defining the attribute methods for all models while the application
is booting, we move that work out of any individual request. When using
a forking web server, this also reduces the number of times the schema
definition is queried by doing it once in the parent process instead of
from each forked process during their first request.
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Remove private def
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In Ruby 2.3 or later, `String#+@` is available and `+@` is faster than `dup`.
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "bundler/inline"
gemfile(true) do
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "benchmark-ips"
end
Benchmark.ips do |x|
x.report('+@') { +"" }
x.report('dup') { "".dup }
x.compare!
end
```
```
$ ruby -v benchmark.rb
ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux]
Warming up --------------------------------------
+@ 282.289k i/100ms
dup 187.638k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
+@ 6.775M (± 3.6%) i/s - 33.875M in 5.006253s
dup 3.320M (± 2.2%) i/s - 16.700M in 5.032125s
Comparison:
+@: 6775299.3 i/s
dup: 3320400.7 i/s - 2.04x slower
```
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Before this change this test was passing even if we revert #31135. The
reason for that is that `app 'development'` will load the environment in
the test process and it is happening before db_create_and_drop is
called.
This was not asserting that the environment was loaded in the db:create
task itself.
To test it we enhance the db:create task with a block that writes to a
tmp file the value of the config. If the environment is loaded before
that task enhancement runs the content of the file will have "true"
insteand of "false".
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- Moving the `supports_cache_versioning?` check to a class method.
- Shorten the method doc.
- Expand on the error message.
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does not support it
If you are using the "in cache versioning" also known as "recyclable cache keys" the cache store must be aware of this scheme, otherwise you will generate cache entries that never invalidate.
This PR adds a check to the initialization process to ensure that if recyclable cache keys are being used via
```
config.active_record.cache_versioning = true
```
Then the cache store needs to show that it supports this versioning scheme. Cache stores can let Rails know that they support this scheme by adding a method `supports_in_cache_versioning?` and returning true.
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Fixes mistake left in https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/33521/files#diff-2a29095afcfe2c683b82a779a94c2208R59
and misunderstanding in https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d69b04de0ff33237209afea6f6cac3ab27934908
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When using environment specific credentials, `RAILS_MASTER_KEY` is not used.
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For `production` environment look first for `config/credentials/production.yml.enc` file that can be decrypted by
`ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]` or `config/credentials/production.key` master key.
Edit given environment credentials file by command `rails credentials:edit --environment production`.
Default behavior can be overwritten by setting `config.credentials.content_path` and `config.credentials.key_path`.
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Follow up #33883.
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Suggested at https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/33876#issuecomment-421176221
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Follow-up #33853
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Once #33608 merged If users create a new database using MySQL 5.1.x, it will fail to create databases
since MySQL 5.1 does not know `utf8mb4` character set.
This pull request removes `encoding: utf8mb4` from `mysql.yml.tt`
to let create_database method handles default character set by MySQL server version.
`supports_longer_index_key_prefix?` method will need to validate if MySQL 5.5 and 5.6 server configured
correctly to support longer index key prefix, but not yet.
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In production the query cache was already being loaded before the first
request even without #33856, so added a test to make sure of it.
This new test is passing even if #33856 is reverted.
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It would allow `filter_attributes` to be reused across multiple
calls to `#inspect` or `#pretty_print`.
- Add `require "set"`
- Remove `filter_attributes` instance reader. I think there is no need
to keep it.
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In a test app we observed that the query cache was not enabled on the
first request. This was because the query cache hooks are installed on
load and active record is loaded in the middle of the first request.
If we remove the `on_load` from the railtie the query cache hooks will
be installed before the first request, allowing the cache to be enabled
on that first request.
This is ok because query cache doesn't load anything else, only itself
so we're not eager loading all of active record before the first
request, just the query cache hooks.
[Eileen M. Uchitelle & Matthew Draper]
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Run yarn install relative to Rails.root
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We may not always have binstubs relative to the directory we are running
the rake task from. The particular case for this is with a mountable
Rails engine and dummy app that is created to test it. This sets all the
tasks up to run under an `app` namespace in
railties/lib/rails/tasks/engine.rake
This change resolves a problem whereby running `app:yarn:install` would
have no effect as it would try to run in the plugins bin directory
rather than the test/dummy/bin. This also means that it installs from
test/dummy/package.json and into test/dummy/node_modules which is
behaviour consistent with a normal Rails app.
On a rails engine:
```
➜ tmp rails plugin new rails-plugin --mountable
➜ tmp cd rails-plugin
```
Before this change:
```
➜ rails-plugin rake app:yarn:install
➜ rails-plugin
```
After this change:
```
➜ rails-plugin rake app:yarn:install
yarn install v1.9.4
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] 🔍 Resolving packages...
[2/4] 🚚 Fetching packages...
[3/4] 🔗 Linking dependencies...
[4/4] 📃 Building fresh packages...
✨ Done in 0.07s.
```
When this change is ran against a normal rails install there is not a
behavioural change:
```
➜ tmp rails new full-app
➜ tmp cd full-app
➜ full-app git:(master) ✗ rake yarn:install
yarn install v1.9.4
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] 🔍 Resolving packages...
[2/4] 🚚 Fetching packages...
[3/4] 🔗 Linking dependencies...
[4/4] 📃 Building fresh packages...
✨ Done in 0.09s.
```
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Disable content security policy for mailer previews
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Use ActiveSupport::InheritableOptions and deep_symbolize_keys in config_for
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The name of the minitest library is spelled that way: regular font, and
lowercase. Lowercase is used even at the beginning of sentences, see
http://docs.seattlerb.org/minitest/
I double-checked this with @zenspider too (thanks!).
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Clarify changelog entry added in #33779 [ci skip]
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Related to #33773
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* Use utf8mb4 character set by default
`utf8mb4` character set supports supplementary characters including emoji.
`utf8` character set with 3-Byte encoding is not enough to support them.
There was a downside of 4-Byte length character set with MySQL 5.5 and 5.6:
"ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes"
for Rails string data type which is mapped to varchar(255) type.
MySQL 5.7 supports 3072 byte key prefix length by default.
* Remove `DEFAULT COLLATE` from Active Record unit test databases
There should be no "one size fits all" collation in MySQL 5.7.
Let MySQL server choose the default collation for Active Record
unit test databases.
Users can choose their best collation for their databases
by setting `options[:collation]` based on their requirements.
* InnoDB FULLTEXT indexes support since MySQL 5.6
it does not have to use MyISAM storage engine whose maximum key length is 1000 bytes.
Using MyISAM storag engine with utf8mb4 character set would cause
"Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-fulltext-index.html
* References
"10.9.1 The utf8mb4 Character Set (4-Byte UTF-8 Unicode Encoding)"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-unicode-utf8mb4.html
"10.9.2 The utf8mb3 Character Set (3-Byte UTF-8 Unicode Encoding)"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-unicode-utf8.html
"14.8.1.7 Limits on InnoDB Tables"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-restrictions.html
> If innodb_large_prefix is enabled (the default), the index key prefix limit is 3072 bytes
> for InnoDB tables that use DYNAMIC or COMPRESSED row format.
* CI against MySQL 5.7
Followed this instruction and changed root password to empty string.
https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/database-setup/#MySQL-57
* The recommended minimum version of MySQL is 5.7.9
to support utf8mb4 character set and `innodb_default_row_format`
MySQL 5.7.9 introduces `innodb_default_row_format` to support 3072 byte length index by default.
Users do not have to change MySQL database configuration to support Rails string type.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-parameters.html#sysvar_innodb_default_row_format
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-restrictions.html
> If innodb_large_prefix is enabled (the default),
> the index key prefix limit is 3072 bytes for InnoDB tables that use DYNAMIC or COMPRESSED row format.
* The recommended minimum version of MariaDB is 10.2.2
MariaDB 10.2.2 is the first version of MariaDB supporting `innodb_default_row_format`
Also MariaDB says "MySQL 5.7 is compatible with MariaDB 10.2".
- innodb_default_row_format
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/xtradbinnodb-server-system-variables/#innodb_default_row_format
- "MariaDB versus MySQL - Compatibility"
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-vs-mysql-compatibility/
> MySQL 5.7 is compatible with MariaDB 10.2
- "Supported Character Sets and Collations"
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/supported-character-sets-and-collations/
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Follow up of 3e81490717a314437f9123d86fa3e9dc55558e95.
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sensitive value of database column when call `#inspect`
* Why
Some sensitive data will be exposed in log accidentally by calling `#inspect`, e.g.
```ruby
@account = Account.find params[:id]
payload = { account: @account }
logger.info "payload will be #{ payload }"
```
All the information of `@account` will be exposed in log.
* Solution
Add a class attribute filter_attributes to specify which values of columns shouldn't be exposed.
This attribute equals to `Rails.application.config.filter_parameters` by default.
```ruby
Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [:credit_card_number]
Account.last.insepct # => #<Account id: 123, credit_card_number: [FILTERED] ...>
```
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Fixing code block rendering, indentation, backticks, etc.
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`spec` is the same variable name as gemspec generated by bundler, and its
intention is easier to understand than a one-letter variable.
https://github.com/bundler/bundler/blob/00fd58eaa69015092ee272c4cb5aa92a5e7ee45c/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/newgem.gemspec.tt#L11
This is follow up on 1c59b4840c58097186022f68427c46e0046c5d0d. `spec` is already in use there.
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This will avoid gems that are made to be private to be pushed to public
repositories.
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The rake tasks which became deprecate now does not load the environment.
Therefore, even if the application specifies the behavior of deprecating,
the message is output to stderr ignoring the specification.
It seems that this is not the expected behavior.
We should respect the setting even in the rake tasks.
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[ci skip]
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Make null_store the default cache store in test environment config
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Part 3: Multi-db Improvements, identifying replica configurations
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Changes the `configs_for` method from using traditional arguments to
using kwargs. This is so I can add the `include_replicas` kwarg without
having to always include `env_name` and `spec_name` in the method call.
`include_replicas` defaults to false because everywhere internally in
Rails we don't want replicas. `configs_for` is for iterating over
configurations to create / run rake tasks, so we really don't ever need
replicas in that case.
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These were added for avoiding warnings and for testing in
e4c529ea1d94ef548975e45b91a7fec045aeefbc and 6ea7065a18671872f1486cff3fdaeb4f78fa6332.
Now the default is `:random`, and since the tests added with it are
removed. That config is unnecessary.
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steakknife/steakknife/improve-template-generator-actions
add github to template actions, template actions minor refactor
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For words like "abuse", Rails cannot derive its singular form from
plural form "abuses" without defining custom inflection rule.
`rails generate model` and its families now emit warning for this case.
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Refactor Active Record configurations
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While the three-tier config makes it easier to define databases for
multiple database applications, it quickly became clear to offer full
support for multiple databases we need to change the way the connections
hash was handled.
A three-tier config means that when Rails needed to choose a default
configuration (in the case a user doesn't ask for a specific
configuration) it wasn't clear to Rails which the default was. I
[bandaid fixed this so the rake tasks could work](#32271) but that fix
wasn't correct because it actually doubled up the configuration hashes.
Instead of attemping to manipulate the hashes @tenderlove and I decided
that it made more sense if we converted the hashes to objects so we can
easily ask those object questions. In a three tier config like this:
```
development:
primary:
database: "my_primary_db"
animals:
database; "my_animals_db"
```
We end up with an object like this:
```
@configurations=[
#<ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations::HashConfig:0x00007fd1acbded10
@env_name="development",@spec_name="primary",
@config={"adapter"=>"sqlite3", "database"=>"db/development.sqlite3"}>,
#<ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations::HashConfig:0x00007fd1acbdea90
@env_name="development",@spec_name="animals",
@config={"adapter"=>"sqlite3", "database"=>"db/development.sqlite3"}>
]>
```
The configurations setter takes the database configuration set by your
application and turns them into an
`ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations` object that has one getter -
`@configurations` which is an array of all the database objects.
The configurations getter returns this object by default since it acts
like a hash in most of the cases we need. For example if you need to
access the default `development` database we can simply request it as we
did before:
```
ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["development"]
```
This will return primary development database configuration hash:
```
{ "database" => "my_primary_db" }
```
Internally all of Active Record has been converted to use the new
objects. I've built this to be backwards compatible but allow for
accessing the hash if needed for a deprecation period. To get the
original hash instead of the object you can either add `to_h` on the
configurations call or pass `legacy: true` to `configurations.
```
ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.to_h
=> { "development => { "database" => "my_primary_db" } }
ActiveRecord::Base.configurations(legacy: true)
=> { "development => { "database" => "my_primary_db" } }
```
The new configurations object allows us to iterate over the Active
Record configurations without losing the known environment or
specification name for that configuration. You can also select all the
configs for an env or env and spec. With this we can always ask
any object what environment it belongs to:
```
db_configs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configurations_for("development")
=> #<ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations:0x00007fd1acbdf800
@configurations=[
#<ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations::HashConfig:0x00007fd1acbded10
@env_name="development",@spec_name="primary",
@config={"adapter"=>"sqlite3", "database"=>"db/development.sqlite3"}>,
#<ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations::HashConfig:0x00007fd1acbdea90
@env_name="development",@spec_name="animals",
@config={"adapter"=>"sqlite3", "database"=>"db/development.sqlite3"}>
]>
db_config.env_name
=> "development"
db_config.spec_name
=> "primary"
db_config.config
=> { "adapter"=>"sqlite3", "database"=>"db/development.sqlite3" }
```
The configurations object is more flexible than the configurations hash
and will allow us to build on top of the connection management in order
to add support for primary/replica connections, sharding, and
constructing queries for associations that live in multiple databases.
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Adds an option to the migration generator to allow setting the
migrations paths for that migration. This is useful for applications
that use multiple databases and put migrations per database in their own
directories.
```
bin/rails g migration CreateHouses address:string --migrations-paths=db/kingston_migrate
invoke active_record
create db/kingston_migrate/20180830151055_create_houses.rb
```
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Prevent leaking of user's DB credentials on `rails db:create` failure
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Issue #27852 reports that when `rails db:create` fails, it causes
leaking of user's DB credentials to $stderr.
We print a DB's configuration hash in order to help users more quickly
to figure out what could be wrong with his configuration.
This commit changes message from
"Couldn't create database for #{configuration.inspect}" to
"Couldn't create '#{configuration['database']}' database. Please check your configuration.".
There are two PRs that fixing it #27878, #27879, but they need a bit more work.
I decided help to finish this and added Author of those PRs credit in this commit.
Since it is a security issue, I think we should backport it to
`5-2-stable`, and `5-1-stable`.
Guided by https://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/maintenance_policy.html#security-issues
Fixes #27852
Closes #27879
Related to #27878
[Alexander Marrs & bogdanvlviv]
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I removed the argument so I should remove the conditional too.
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