| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Exclude missing marshal_dump and _dump methods from being delegated to
an object's delegation target via the delegate_missing_to extension.
This avoids unintentionally adding instance variables to an object
during marshallization, should the delegation target be a method which
would otherwise add them.
In current versions of Ruby, a bug exists in the way objects are
marshalled, allowing for instance variables to be added or removed
during marshallization (see https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15968).
This results in a corrupted serialized byte stream, causing an object's
instance variables to "leak" into subsequent serialized objects during
demarshallization.
In Rails, this behavior may be triggered when marshalling an object that
uses the delegate_missing_to extension, if the delegation target is a
method which adds or removes instance variables to an object being
marshalled - when calling Marshal.dump(object), Ruby's built in behavior
will check whether the object responds to :marshal_dump or :_dump, which
in turn triggers the delegation target method in the
responds_to_missing? function defined in
activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/delegation.rb
While future versions of Ruby will resolve this bug by raising a
RuntimeError, the underlying cause of this error may not be readily
apparent when encountered by Rails developers. By excluding marshal_dump
and _dump from being delegated to an object's target, this commit
eliminates a potential cause of unexpected behavior and/or
RuntimeErrors.
Fixes #36522
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attachment
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ActiveSupport `delegate` has `to` option, but it's not a option hash
anymore and now it's a keyword argument.
When `to` argument is not given, it raises an ArgumentError but
the message suggests supplying "options hash", which is now wrong.
Now it's fixed to provide correct suggestion to supply a keyword
argument.
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Since #34864 removed explicit receiver to clarify the
purpose of `delegate_missing_to`, I think it will be
better to do the same a few lines above to easier figure
out that `delegate_missing_to` defines `method_missing`,
`respond_to_missing?` when comparing these examples.
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Removing the explicit receiver clarifies the purpose of `delegate_missing_to`.
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Ruby 2.4 has native `Regexp#match?`.
https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.4.0/Regexp.html#method-i-match-3F
Related #32034.
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Convert the user to atheism by ditching the extra example that demonstrates
the same thing as date_of_birth.
Demonstrate the NoMethodError on date_of_birth first, then call age that
uses date_of_birth internally. Thus showing that accessing it publicly fails,
but using it internally succeeds.
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correct value
Remove extra comments `# Asking for private method` in activesupport/test/core_ext/module_test.rb
Improve docs of using `delegate` with `:private`
Update changelog of #31944
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This basically reverts 8da30ad6be34339124ba4cb4e36aea260dda12bc
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* Add test for the new exception of delegate_missing_to
* Add a changelog entry
* Only check for nil if NoMethodError was raised
* Make method private
* Have to pass both target name and value
* Inline the re-raise
[Rafael Mendonça França + Anton Khamets]
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* Extend image_tag to accept ActiveStorage's Attachments and Variants
* Flip resolve_image_source around
* Add tests for the new use-cases of image_tag
* Remove the higher-level test
* Update image_tag documentation
* Add error states into the test suite
* Re-raise polymorhic_url's NoMethodError as ArgumentError
* delegate_missing_to will raise DelegationError instead of NoMethodError
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Use frozen-string-literal in ActiveSupport
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if using prefix version.
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* Fix rdoc code formatting — `tt`, not backticks
* Fix/simplify sentence grammar — should at least just be “and the like”, not “likes”, but this is just general tightening up.
* Add note that delegated methods must be public. Tested here: https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/7ff5ccae94ce2aff76b5f8a31a28e305a047d642/activesupport/test/core_ext/module_test.rb#L359-L365
* Simplify example code for delegate_missing_to. The example had complexity that wasn’t necessary for demonstrating `delegate_missing_to`. This gets rid of a bunch of cruft so the example is more obvious about what’s going on regarding the feature itself.
[ci skip]
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So we shouldn't claim they're there, even when asked explicitly.
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When the delegation target is nil and the allow_nil option is not
in use, a Module::DelegationError is raised.
class C
delegate :a, to: :b
def b
nil
end
end
C.new.a
# => Module::DelegationError: C#a delegated to b.a, but b is nil
[ci skip]
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The current code base is not uniform. After some discussion,
we have chosen to go with double quotes by default.
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Where appropriate prefer the more concise Regexp#match?, String#include?,
String#start_with?, and String#end_with?
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And make sure that it doesn't even try to call the method in the target.
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Introduce Module#delegate_missing_to
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When building decorators, a common pattern may emerge:
class Partition
def initialize(first_event)
@events = [ first_event ]
end
def people
if @events.first.detail.people.any?
@events.collect { |e| Array(e.detail.people) }.flatten.uniq
else
@events.collect(&:creator).uniq
end
end
private
def respond_to_missing?(name, include_private = false)
@events.respond_to?(name, include_private)
end
def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
@events.send(method, *args, &block)
end
end
With `Module#delegate_missing_to`, the above is condensed to:
class Partition
delegate_missing_to :@events
def initialize(first_event)
@events = [ first_event ]
end
def people
if @events.first.detail.people.any?
@events.collect { |e| Array(e.detail.people) }.flatten.uniq
else
@events.collect(&:creator).uniq
end
end
end
David suggested it in #23824.
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This commit updates `delegate` to use the keyword argument syntax added in Ruby 2. I left the `ArgumentError` when `to` is missing, because it better explains how to correctly use `delegate`. We could instead rely on the default `ArgumentError` that would be raised if `to` were a required keyword argument.
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I wrote a utility that helps find areas where you could optimize your program using a frozen string instead of a string literal, it's called [let_it_go](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go). After going through the output and adding `.freeze` I was able to eliminate the creation of 1,114 string objects on EVERY request to [codetriage](codetriage.com). How does this impact execution?
To look at memory:
```ruby
require 'get_process_mem'
mem = GetProcessMem.new
GC.start
GC.disable
1_114.times { " " }
before = mem.mb
after = mem.mb
GC.enable
puts "Diff: #{after - before} mb"
```
Creating 1,114 string objects results in `Diff: 0.03125 mb` of RAM allocated on every request. Or 1mb every 32 requests.
To look at raw speed:
```ruby
require 'benchmark/ips'
number_of_objects_reduced = 1_114
Benchmark.ips do |x|
x.report("freeze") { number_of_objects_reduced.times { " ".freeze } }
x.report("no-freeze") { number_of_objects_reduced.times { " " } }
end
```
We get the results
```
Calculating -------------------------------------
freeze 1.428k i/100ms
no-freeze 609.000 i/100ms
-------------------------------------------------
freeze 14.363k (± 8.5%) i/s - 71.400k
no-freeze 6.084k (± 8.1%) i/s - 30.450k
```
Now we can do some maths:
```ruby
ips = 6_226k # iterations / 1 second
call_time_before = 1.0 / ips # seconds per iteration
ips = 15_254 # iterations / 1 second
call_time_after = 1.0 / ips # seconds per iteration
diff = call_time_before - call_time_after
number_of_objects_reduced * diff * 100
# => 0.4530373333993266 miliseconds saved per request
```
So we're shaving off 1 second of execution time for every 220 requests.
Is this going to be an insane speed boost to any Rails app: nope. Should we merge it: yep.
p.s. If you know of a method call that doesn't modify a string input such as [String#gsub](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go/blob/b0e2da69f0cca87ab581022baa43291cdf48638c/lib/let_it_go/core_ext/string.rb#L37) please [give me a pull request to the appropriate file](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go/blob/b0e2da69f0cca87ab581022baa43291cdf48638c/lib/let_it_go/core_ext/string.rb#L37), or open an issue in LetItGo so we can track and freeze more strings.
Keep those strings Frozen
![](https://www.dropbox.com/s/z4dj9fdsv213r4v/let-it-go.gif?dl=1)
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This caused a performance regression since we were decided to do the nil
check in run time not in the load time.
See https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15187#issuecomment-71760058
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Fixes #16956.
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sup haters
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This change breaks tests in activesupport/test/core_ext/module_test.rb:
* test_delegation_exception_backtrace
* test_delegation_exception_backtrace_with_allow_nil
This reverts commit 0167765e3f84260522bc2f32d926c1f5dd44957c.
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any line number maths
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private or protected methods. [ci skip]
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Different Ruby implementations present backtraces differently, as
it should be an information consumed by humans.
A better implementation should use data from the error, in this case
returned by NoMethodError#name.
Fixes issues with Rubinius, which presents backtraces differently from
MRI.
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