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* | | | | | | resolve inconsistencies between first and to_a.first with limitBrian Christian2018-01-091-1/+5
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* | | | | | | Fix deleting through records when using has_many through with `source_type`Ryuta Kamizono2018-01-081-8/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently deleting through records doesn't respect `source_type`. It should not be ignored in that case. Related #23209. Fixes #24116.
* | | | | | | Simply use `scope.delete_all` instead of constructing delete managerRyuta Kamizono2018-01-071-8/+1
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* | | | | | | Make `find_nth_from_last` more performant when using reversible orderRyuta Kamizono2018-01-071-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can use `relation.last(index)[-index]` instead of loading all records when using reversible order because `last` will call `reverse_order`.
* | | | | | | Fix `last` with `offset` to behave consistently with loaded relationRyuta Kamizono2018-01-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently `last` with `offset` behaves incorrectly because `offset` can not be reversed like `limit`. Therefore, `offset` should also be handled like `limit`.
* | | | | | | Fix `pluck` with eager loading to respect `offset`Ryuta Kamizono2018-01-071-1/+1
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* | | | | | | Revert commit 4ec5b0d6b4d8a57e034b1014942356e95caf47aa in favor of #28379Ryuta Kamizono2018-01-071-6/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4ec5b0d was for fixing the regression #18787, but #28379 fixes #18787 as well. So 4ec5b0d is no longer necessary.
* | | | | | | Remove passing argument to singular and collection association readersRyuta Kamizono2018-01-051-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Follow up of 09cac8c67afdc4b2a1c6ae07931ddc082629b277.
* | | | | | | Partial revert the changing default value of `readonly_value`Ryuta Kamizono2018-01-051-13/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a partial revert of #26182. There is no reason to change the default value.
* | | | | | | Fix newly added reflection order when redefining associationRyuta Kamizono2018-01-041-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently reflections keeps the order when first added even if when redefining association. As a result of the order, redefining through association which use newly added association will raise `HasManyThroughOrderError`. We need to redefine reflection order as well when redefining association. Fixes #31068.
* | | | | | | Deprecate `valid_alter_table_type?` in sqlite3 adapterRyuta Kamizono2018-01-041-7/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This method which is used only in the internal was introduced in ac384820 and was renamed in #17579. It does not need to be exposed.
* | | | | | | Correctly handle infinity value in PostgreSQL range typeyuuji.yaginuma2018-01-042-2/+10
| |_|_|_|_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An empty string is an invalid value in Ruby's range class. So need to handle `Float::INFINITY` as it is and cast it in `encode_range`. Fixes #31612
* | | | | | Merge pull request #31331 from dinahshi/postgresql_bulk_updateMatthew Draper2018-01-032-5/+40
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add bulk alter support for PostgreSQL
| * | | | | | Add bulk alter support for PostgreSQLDinah Shi2017-12-062-5/+40
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* | | | | | | Merge pull request #25456 from ojab/masterRyuta Kamizono2018-01-031-3/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove dormant check
| * | | | | | | Remove dormant checkojab2016-06-211-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This check was introduced in 6edaa26 and moved through multiple refactorings. No test are broken after removal and AFAICS there is no way to trigger it.
* | | | | | | | Merge pull request #27561 from fishbrain/count-all-in-has-many-associationRyuta Kamizono2018-01-031-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use `count(:all)` in HasManyAssociation#count_records
| * | | | | | | | Use `count(:all)` in HasManyAssociation#count_recordsKlas Eskilson2017-02-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Problem: Calling `count` on an association can cause invalid SQL queries to be created where the `SELECT COUNT(a, b, c)` function receives multiple columns. This will cause a `StatementInvalid` exception later on. Solution: Use `count(:all)`, which generates a `SELECT COUNT(*)...` query independently of the association. This also includes a test case that, before the fix, broke.
* | | | | | | | | Active Record: Bump license years for 2018 [ci skip]Ryuta Kamizono2018-01-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Follow up of #31606.
* | | | | | | | | Remove `association_primary_key_type` from `AssociationReflection` and ↵Ryuta Kamizono2018-01-012-10/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `ThroughReflection` This method was introduced in #26718, which is internally used only in `CollectionAssociation`. There is no need to be in the reflection classes.
* | | | | | | | | Refactor delegating `join_primary_key` instead of `join_keys` and ↵Ryuta Kamizono2018-01-014-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `association_primary_key` in `TableMetadata` Because `join_primary_key` is called by `join_keys` and it is to abstract calling `association_primary_key`.
* | | | | | | | | Merge pull request #31575 from bogdan/bugfix-has-many-reattachmentRyuta Kamizono2018-01-012-13/+8
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bugfix foreign key replacement in inverse association
| * | | | | | | | | Bugfix foreign key replacement in inverse associationBogdan Gusiev2017-12-272-13/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | when model is added to collection association
* | | | | | | | | | Fix recreating partial indexes after alter table for sqlitefatkodima2017-12-311-0/+1
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* | | | | | | | | | Fix `cache_key` with a relation having distinct and orderRyuta Kamizono2017-12-301-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can't replace existing SELECT list as long as having DISTINCT, it will cause incorrect result. And also, PostgreSQL has a limitation that ORDER BY expressions must appear in select list for SELECT DISTINCT. Therefore, we should not replace existing SELECT list when using DISTINCT. Fixes #29779.
* | | | | | | | | | Fix `cache_key` with a relation having custom select and orderRyuta Kamizono2017-12-291-2/+1
|/ / / / / / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can't replace existing select list as long as referenced by ORDER BY.
* | | | | | | | | Make `sql_type` of primary key in SQLite to comparable with an integer (#28008)Ryuta Kamizono2017-12-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Originally I tried to add `assert_equal pk.sql_type, ref.sql_type`. But the assert failed even though the same type due to `sql_type` of primary key in SQLite is upper case. Prefer lower case like other types.
* | | | | | | | | Fix `add_column` with :primary_key type compatibility for SQLitefatkodima2017-12-251-1/+1
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* | | | | | | | | save attributes changed by callbacks after update_attributeMike Busch2017-12-221-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | update_attribute previously stopped execution, before saving and before running callbacks, if the record's attributes hadn't changed. [The documentation](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Persistence.html#method-i-update_attribute) says that "Callbacks are invoked", which was not happening if the persisted attributes hadn't changed.
* | | | | | | | | Fix Illegal parameter data type bigint for operation 'get_lock' errorIvan Zinovyev2017-12-201-2/+2
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* | | | | | | | | Remove passing needless empty string `options` in `create_table`Ryuta Kamizono2017-12-202-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Follow up of #31177.
* | | | | | | | | Place args normalization from `left_outer_joins` to `left_outer_joins!`Ryuta Kamizono2017-12-201-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Like other query bang methods.
* | | | | | | | | Remove verbose_query_logs from new_framework_defaults_5_2.rbEugene Kenny2017-12-201-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The `app:update` rake task will regenerate `development.rb` so that it contains this option; that means we're currently adding it to existing apps in two places, which is unnecessary and confusing. Also: - Remove inaccurate comment about which stack frames are ignored - Clarify that the feature uses `caller_locations`, not `caller` - Remove unused return value in `extract_callstack`
* | | | | | | | | Merge pull request #31177 from ↵Matthew Draper2017-12-202-1/+9
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | albertoalmagro/remove-default-mysql-engine-from-ar-5-2 Remove default ENGINE=InnoDB for Mysql2 adapter
| * | | | | | | | | Remove default ENGINE=InnoDB for Mysql2 adapterAlberto Almagro2017-12-112-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before this commit ENGINE=InnoDB was added by default to Mysql2 adapter +create_table+ if no +options+ option was provided. This default ENGINE was lost as soon as something was passed in at +options+ option, making its goal and propagation inconsistent, as the programmer needed to remember including ENGINE=InnoDB when something was passed in. This commit removes default ENGINE as its use isn't needed anymore for current MySQL and MariaDB versions. It adds compatibility support and tests to ensure that default ENGINE is still present for migrations with version 5.1 and before. It also ensures we still dump the ENGINE option to +schema.rb+ in order to avoid inconsistencies.
* | | | | | | | | | Fix `count(:all)` to correctly work `distinct` with custom SELECT listRyuta Kamizono2017-12-201-10/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently `count(:all)` with `distinct` doesn't work correctly because SELECT list is always replaced to `*` or primary key in that case even if having custom SELECT list. And also, PostgreSQL has a limitation that ORDER BY expressions must appear in select list for SELECT DISTINCT. Therefore, we should not replace custom SELECT list when using `count(:all)` with `distinct`. Closes #31277.
* | | | | | | | | | Quote primary key in the subselect generated by mysql2 adapterRyuta Kamizono2017-12-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Otherwise it will occur syntax error if primary key is a reserved word.
* | | | | | | | | | Using subselect for `delete_all` with `limit` or `offset`Ryuta Kamizono2017-12-191-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Arel doesn't support subselect generation for DELETE unlike UPDATE yet, but we already have that generation in connection adapters. We can simply use the subselect generated by that one.
* | | | | | | | | | Using subselect generated by the connection adapter for `update_all` with ↵Ryuta Kamizono2017-12-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `offset` Most RDBMS (except SQLite) requires subselect for UPDATE with OFFSET, but Arel doesn't support executable subselect generation for MySQL's UPDATE yet. We need to use the subselect generated by the connection adapter for now, it works well. Fixes #30148.
* | | | | | | | | | Merge pull request #31475 from ↵Matthew Draper2017-12-191-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | shioyama/reset_column_information_redefine_child_attribute_methods Undefine attribute methods of descendants when resetting column information
| * | | | | | | | | | Undefine attribute methods on all descendants when resetting column infoChris Salzberg2017-12-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we don't do this, then we end up with an inconsistent situation where a parent class may e.g. reset column information, but child classes will contine to see attribute methods as already generated, and thus not pick up this new column (falling through to method_missing).
* | | | | | | | | | | Using table name qualified column names unless having SELECT list explicitlyRyuta Kamizono2017-12-181-2/+2
|/ / / / / / / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously table name qualified `*` is used in that case. If it is not qualified with a table name, an ambiguous column name error will occur when using JOINs.
* | | | | | | | | | [ci skip] Inherit ActiveRecord::Base in example codesYoshiyuki Hirano2017-12-151-2/+2
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* | | | | | | | | | Merge pull request #31289 from witlessbird/fips-compatibilityEileen M. Uchitelle2017-12-141-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Initial support for running Rails on FIPS-certified systems
| * | | | | | | | | | Introduced `ActiveSupport::Digest` that allows to specify hash function ↵Dmitri Dolguikh2017-12-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | implementation and defaults to `Digest::MD5`. Replaced calls to `::Digest::MD5.hexdigest` with calls to `ActiveSupport::Digest.hexdigest`.
* | | | | | | | | | | Log call site for all queriesOlivier Lacan2017-12-132-0/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This new ActiveRecord configuration option allows you to easily pinpoint what line of application code is triggering SQL queries in the development log by appending below each SQL statement log the line of Ruby code that triggered it. It’s useful with N+1 issues, and to locate stray queries. By default this new option ignores Rails and Ruby code in order to surface only callers from your application Ruby code or your gems. It is enabled on newly generated Rails 5.2 applications and can be enabled on existing Rails applications: ```ruby Rails.application.configure do # ... config.active_record.verbose_query_logs = true end ``` The `rails app:upgrade` task will also add it to `config/development.rb`. This feature purposely avoids coupling with ActiveSupport::BacktraceCleaner since ActiveRecord can be used without ActiveRecord. This decision can be reverted in the future to allow more configurable backtraces (the exclusion of gem callers for example).
* | | | | | | | | | | Suppress `warning: BigDecimal.new is deprecated` in activerecordYasuo Honda2017-12-132-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `BigDecimal.new` has been deprecated in BigDecimal 1.3.3 which will be a default for Ruby 2.5. Refer https://github.com/ruby/bigdecimal/commit/533737338db915b00dc7168c3602e4b462b23503 ``` $ cd rails/activerecord/ $ git grep -l BigDecimal.new | grep \.rb | xargs sed -i -e "s/BigDecimal.new/BigDecimal/g" ``` - Changes made only to Active Record. Will apply the same change to other module once this commit is merged. - The following deprecation has not been addressed because it has been reported at `ActiveRecord::Result.new`. `ActiveRecord::Result.ancestors` did not show `BigDecimal`. * Not addressed ```ruby /path/to/rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb:34: warning: BigDecimal.new is deprecated ``` * database_statements.rb:34 ```ruby ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a) if result ``` * ActiveRecord::Result.ancestors ```ruby [ActiveRecord::Result, Enumerable, ActiveSupport::ToJsonWithActiveSupportEncoder, Object, Metaclass::ObjectMethods, Mocha::ObjectMethods, PP::ObjectMixin, ActiveSupport::Dependencies::Loadable, ActiveSupport::Tryable, JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::Object, Kernel, BasicObject] ``` This commit has been tested with these Ruby and BigDecimal versions - ruby 2.5 and bigdecimal 1.3.3 ``` $ ruby -v ruby 2.5.0dev (2017-12-14 trunk 61217) [x86_64-linux] $ gem list |grep bigdecimal bigdecimal (default: 1.3.3, default: 1.3.2) ``` - ruby 2.4 and bigdecimal 1.3.0 ``` $ ruby -v ruby 2.4.2p198 (2017-09-14 revision 59899) [x86_64-linux-gnu] $ gem list |grep bigdecimal bigdecimal (default: 1.3.0) ``` - ruby 2.3 and bigdecimal 1.2.8 ``` $ ruby -v ruby 2.3.5p376 (2017-09-14 revision 59905) [x86_64-linux] $ gem list |grep -i bigdecimal bigdecimal (1.2.8) ``` - ruby 2.2 and bigdecimal 1.2.6 ``` $ ruby -v ruby 2.2.8p477 (2017-09-14 revision 59906) [x86_64-linux] $ gem list |grep bigdecimal bigdecimal (1.2.6) ```
* | | | | | | | | | | Fix inheritance object creation from relationRyuta Kamizono2017-12-132-12/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to pass scope attributes to `klass.new` to detect subclass. Otherwise `subclass_from_attributes` can't detect subclass which is had in scope attributes. Fixes #18062. Closes #18227. Closes #30720.
* | | | | | | | | | | Merge pull request #31425 from chiastolite/optimize_foregin_keys_queryRyuta Kamizono2017-12-131-2/+3
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Optimizing information_schema query for `foreign_keys`
| * | | | | | | | | | | Optimizing information_schema query for `foreign_keys`Hiroyuki Morita2017-12-131-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA key for information_schema.referential_constraints. See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/information-schema-optimization.html. ``` > EXPLAIN SELECT fk.referenced_table_name AS 'to_table', fk.referenced_column_name AS 'primary_key', fk.column_name AS 'column', fk.constraint_name AS 'name', rc.update_rule AS 'on_update', rc.delete_rule AS 'on_delete' FROM information_schema.referential_constraints rc JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage fk USING (constraint_schema, constraint_name) WHERE fk.referenced_column_name IS NOT NULL AND fk.table_schema = 'activerecord_unittest' AND fk.table_name = 'fk_test_has_pk' AND rc.constraint_schema = 'activerecord_unittest' AND rc.table_name = 'fk_test_has_pk'\G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: rc partitions: NULL type: ALL possible_keys: NULL key: CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME key_len: NULL ref: NULL rows: NULL filtered: NULL Extra: Using where; Open_full_table; Scanned 0 databases *************************** 2. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: fk partitions: NULL type: ALL possible_keys: NULL key: TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME key_len: NULL ref: NULL rows: NULL filtered: NULL Extra: Using where; Open_full_table; Scanned 0 databases; Using join buffer (Block Nested Loop) 2 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec) ```