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Stackprof output truncated.
```
TOTAL (pct) SAMPLES (pct) FRAME
23 (4.7%) 12 (2.4%) Hash#transform_keys
11 (2.2%) 11 (2.2%) block in Hash#transform_keys
30 (6.1%) 7 (1.4%) Hash#stringify_keys
```
Benchmark Script:
```
begin
require 'bundler/inline'
rescue LoadError => e
$stderr.puts 'Bundler version 1.10 or later is required. Please update your Bundler'
raise e
end
gemfile(true) do
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', path: '~/rails' # master against ref "f1f0a3f8d99aef8aacfa81ceac3880dcac03ca06"
gem 'arel', github: 'rails/arel', branch: 'master'
gem 'rack', github: 'rack/rack', branch: 'master'
gem 'sass'
gem 'sprockets-rails', github: 'rails/sprockets-rails', branch: 'master'
gem 'sprockets', github: 'rails/sprockets', branch: 'master'
gem 'pg'
gem 'benchmark-ips'
end
require 'active_record'
require 'benchmark/ips'
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection('postgres://postgres@localhost:5432/rubybench')
ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false
ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
create_table :users, force: true do |t|
t.string :name, :email
t.timestamps null: false
end
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base; end
attributes = {
name: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.",
email: "foobar@email.com",
}
1000.times { User.create!(attributes) }
Benchmark.ips(5, 3) do |x|
x.report('where with hash') { User.where(name: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.") }
x.report('where with string') { User.where("users.name = ?", "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.") }
x.compare!
end
key =
if RUBY_VERSION < '2.2'
:total_allocated_object
else
:total_allocated_objects
end
before = GC.stat[key]
User.where(name: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.")
after = GC.stat[key]
puts "Total Allocated Object: #{after - before}"
```
Before:
```
Calculating -------------------------------------
where with hash 2.796k i/100ms
where with string 4.338k i/100ms
-------------------------------------------------
where with hash 29.177k (± 1.5%) i/s - 148.188k
where with string 47.419k (± 2.8%) i/s - 238.590k
Comparison:
where with string: 47419.0 i/s
where with hash: 29176.6 i/s - 1.63x slower
Total Allocated Object: 85
```
After:
```
Calculating -------------------------------------
where with hash 2.895k i/100ms
where with string 4.416k i/100ms
-------------------------------------------------
where with hash 30.758k (± 2.0%) i/s - 156.330k
where with string 47.708k (± 2.6%) i/s - 238.464k
Comparison:
where with string: 47707.9 i/s
where with hash: 30757.7 i/s - 1.55x slower
Total Allocated Object: 84
```
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This class cares far too much about the internals of other parts of
Active Record. This is an attempt to break out a meaningful object which
represents the needs of the predicate builder. I'm not fully satisfied
with the name, but the general concept is an object which represents a
table, the associations to/from that table, and the types associated
with it. Many of these exist at the `ActiveRecord::Base` class level,
not as properties of the table itself, hence the need for another
object. Currently it provides these by holding a reference to the class,
but that will likely change in the future. This allows the predicate
builder to remain wholy concerned with building predicates.
/cc @mrgilman
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