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Because `info[:version]` is a client version, the server version is
`server_info[:version]`.
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Documentation had extra colon after keyword.
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support it. Fixes #19711
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I wrote a utility that helps find areas where you could optimize your program using a frozen string instead of a string literal, it's called [let_it_go](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go). After going through the output and adding `.freeze` I was able to eliminate the creation of 1,114 string objects on EVERY request to [codetriage](codetriage.com). How does this impact execution?
To look at memory:
```ruby
require 'get_process_mem'
mem = GetProcessMem.new
GC.start
GC.disable
1_114.times { " " }
before = mem.mb
after = mem.mb
GC.enable
puts "Diff: #{after - before} mb"
```
Creating 1,114 string objects results in `Diff: 0.03125 mb` of RAM allocated on every request. Or 1mb every 32 requests.
To look at raw speed:
```ruby
require 'benchmark/ips'
number_of_objects_reduced = 1_114
Benchmark.ips do |x|
x.report("freeze") { number_of_objects_reduced.times { " ".freeze } }
x.report("no-freeze") { number_of_objects_reduced.times { " " } }
end
```
We get the results
```
Calculating -------------------------------------
freeze 1.428k i/100ms
no-freeze 609.000 i/100ms
-------------------------------------------------
freeze 14.363k (± 8.5%) i/s - 71.400k
no-freeze 6.084k (± 8.1%) i/s - 30.450k
```
Now we can do some maths:
```ruby
ips = 6_226k # iterations / 1 second
call_time_before = 1.0 / ips # seconds per iteration
ips = 15_254 # iterations / 1 second
call_time_after = 1.0 / ips # seconds per iteration
diff = call_time_before - call_time_after
number_of_objects_reduced * diff * 100
# => 0.4530373333993266 miliseconds saved per request
```
So we're shaving off 1 second of execution time for every 220 requests.
Is this going to be an insane speed boost to any Rails app: nope. Should we merge it: yep.
p.s. If you know of a method call that doesn't modify a string input such as [String#gsub](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go/blob/b0e2da69f0cca87ab581022baa43291cdf48638c/lib/let_it_go/core_ext/string.rb#L37) please [give me a pull request to the appropriate file](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go/blob/b0e2da69f0cca87ab581022baa43291cdf48638c/lib/let_it_go/core_ext/string.rb#L37), or open an issue in LetItGo so we can track and freeze more strings.
Keep those strings Frozen
![](https://www.dropbox.com/s/z4dj9fdsv213r4v/let-it-go.gif?dl=1)
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This reverts commit bdc1d329d4eea823d07cf010064bd19c07099ff3.
Before:
Calculating -------------------------------------
22.000 i/100ms
-------------------------------------------------
229.700 (± 0.4%) i/s - 1.166k
Total Allocated Object: 9939
After:
Calculating -------------------------------------
24.000 i/100ms
-------------------------------------------------
246.443 (± 0.8%) i/s - 1.248k
Total Allocated Object: 7939
```
begin
require 'bundler/inline'
rescue LoadError => e
$stderr.puts 'Bundler version 1.10 or later is required. Please update your Bundler'
raise e
end
gemfile(true) do
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails', ref: 'bdc1d329d4eea823d07cf010064bd19c07099ff3'
gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails', ref: 'd2876141d08341ec67cf6a11a073d1acfb920de7'
gem 'arel', github: 'rails/arel'
gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'benchmark-ips'
end
require 'active_record'
require 'benchmark/ips'
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection('sqlite3::memory:')
ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false
ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
create_table :users, force: true do |t|
t.string :name, :email
t.boolean :admin
t.timestamps null: false
end
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
default_scope { where(admin: true) }
end
admin = true
1000.times do
attributes = {
name: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.",
email: "foobar@email.com",
admin: admin
}
User.create!(attributes)
admin = !admin
end
GC.disable
Benchmark.ips(5, 3) do |x|
x.report { User.all.to_a }
end
key =
if RUBY_VERSION < '2.2'
:total_allocated_object
else
:total_allocated_objects
end
before = GC.stat[key]
User.all.to_a
after = GC.stat[key]
puts "Total Allocated Object: #{after - before}"
```
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vngrs/foreign_key_with_table_name_suffix_and_prefix
Add table name prefix and suffix support for foreign keys
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remove_foreign_key methods
fix tests
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Passing `:from` and `:to` to `change_column_default` makes this command
reversible as user has defined its previous state.
So, instead of having the migration command as:
change_column_default(:posts, :state, "draft")
They can write it as:
change_column_default(:posts, :state, from: nil, to: "draft")
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This used to raise a `IrreversibleMigration` error (since #10437).
However since `remove_index :table, :column` is probably the most basic
use-case we should make it reversible again.
Conflicts:
activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
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Make remove_foreign_key reversible
Conflicts:
activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
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If the subtype provides custom schema dumping behavior, we need to defer
to it. We purposely choose not to handle any values other than an array
(which technically should only ever be `nil`, but I'd rather code
defensively here).
Fixes #20515.
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Return a `Point` object from the PG Point type
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This introduces a deprecation cycle to change the behavior of the
default point type in the PostgreSQL adapter. The old behavior will
continue to be available for the immediate future as `:legacy_point`.
The current behavior of returning an `Array` causes several problems,
the most significant of which is that we cannot differentiate between an
array of points, and a point itself in the case of a column with the
`point[]` type.
The attributes API gives us a reasonable way to have a proper
deprecation cycle for this change, so let's take advantage of it. If we
like this change, we can also add proper support for the other geometric
types (line, lseg, box, path, polygon, and circle), all of which are
just aliases for string today.
Fixes #20441
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[Robin Dupret & Shunsuke Aida]
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Related with #17370.
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This line introduced by the commit fd398475 for using
`Arel::Visitors::BindVisitor`. Currently it is not used.
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Avoid the heredoc in one line queries and simple queries
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Related with #20028.
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Add schema cache to new connection pool after fork
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Active Record detects when the process has forked and automatically
creates a new connection pool to avoid sharing file descriptors.
If the existing connection pool had a schema cache associated with it,
the new pool should copy it to avoid unnecessarily querying the database
for its schema.
The code to detect that the process has forked is in ConnectionHandler,
but the existing test for it was in the ConnectionManagement test file.
I moved it to the right place while I was writing the new test for this
change.
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Divide methods for handling column options separately
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Fix `serial?` with quoted sequence name
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This patch
- reduces the duplication among the `reference`-family methods.
- better explains all the optians available for `add_reference`.
- redirects to user from `references` to `add_reference`.
Originated by #20184.
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Reducing AR::ConPool's critical (synchronized) section
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Renamed `@reserved_connections` -> `@thread_cached_conns`. New name
clearly conveys the purpose of the cache, which is to speed-up
`#connection` method.
The new `@thread_cached_conns` now also uses `Thread` objects as keys
(instead of previously `Thread.current.object_id`).
Since there is no longer any synchronization around
`@thread_cached_conns`, `disconnect!` and `clear_reloadable_connections!`
methods now pre-emptively obtain ownership (via `checkout`) of all
existing connections, before modifying internal data structures.
A private method `release` has been renamed `thread_conn_uncache` to
clear-up its purpose.
Fixed some brittle `thread.status == "sleep"` tests (threads can go
into sleep even without locks).
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Move post checkout connection verification out of mutex.synchronize.
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Its already doc'ed in
activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb
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make AbstractAdapter#subquery_for private
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Use `select_value` for avoid `ActiveRecord::Result` instance creating
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`exec_query` create `ActiveRecord::Result` instance. It is better to use
`select_value` instead of `exec_query` for performance.
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kamipo/use_select_rows_instead_of_select_one_in_select_values
Use `select_rows` instead of `select_one` in `select_value`
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`select_one` create `ActiveRecord::Result` instance. It is better to use
`select_rows` instead of `select_one` for performance.
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Apply schema cache dump when creating connections
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The `db:schema:cache:dump` rake task dumps the database schema structure
to `db/schema_cache.dump`. If this file is present, the schema details
are loaded into the currently checked out connection by a railtie while
Rails is booting, to avoid having to query the database for its schema.
The schema cache dump is only applied to the initial connection used to
boot the application though; other connections from the same pool are
created with an empty schema cache, and still have to load the structure
of each table directly from the database.
With this change, a copy of the schema cache is associated with the
connection pool and applied to connections as they are created.
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MySQL does not support partial index. And, the create index algorithm in
create table can not be specified.
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Correctly dump `:options` on `create_table` for MySQL
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