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* Merge pull request #35946 from alimi/cache-full-mysql-database-versionKasper Timm Hansen2019-04-161-3/+5
|\ | | | | Cache full MySQL version in schema cache
| * Make changes per PR feedbackAli Ibrahim2019-04-121-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Remove AbstractMysqlAdapter::Version since full_version_string will always be set. * Remove nodoc on private methods because private methods are not exposed in the docs.
| * Cache full MySQL version in schema cacheAli Ibrahim2019-04-111-3/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * The database version is cached in all the adapters, but this didn't include the full MySQL version. Anything that uses the full MySQL version would need to query the database to get that data even if they're using the schema cache. * Now the full MySQL version will be cached in the schema cache via the Version object.
* | make change_column_comment and change_table_comment invertibleYoshiyuki Kinjo2019-04-151-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can revert migrations using `change_column_comment` or `change_table_comment` at current master. However, results are not what we expect: comments are remained in new status. This change tells previous comment to these methods in a way like `change_column_default`.
* | use PostgreSQL's bulk_alter_table implementationYoshiyuki Kinjo2019-04-131-16/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Running this migration on mysql at current master fails because `add_references_for_alter` is missing. ``` change_table :users, bulk: true do |t| t.references :article end ``` This is also true for postgresql adapter, but its `bulk_alter_table` implementation can fallback in such case. postgresql's implementation is desirable to prevent unknown failure like this.
* When skipping duplicates in bulk insert on MySQL, avoid assigning id when ↵Bob Lail2019-04-081-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | not specified If `id` is an `AUTONUMBER` column, then my former strategy here of assigning `no_op_column` to an arbitrary column would fail in this specific scenario: 1. `model.columns.first` is an AUTONUMBER column 2. `model.columns.first` is not assigned in the insert attributes I added three tests: the first test covers the actual error; the second test documents that this _isn't_ a problem when a value is given for the AUTONUMBER column and the third test ensures that this no-op strategy isn't secretly doing an UPSERT.
* Cache database version in schema cacheAli Ibrahim2019-04-031-13/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * The database version will get cached in the schema cache file during the schema cache dump. When the database version check happens, the version will be pulled from the schema cache and thus avoid querying the database for the version. * If the schema cache file doesn't exist, we'll query the database for the version and cache it on the schema cache object. * To facilitate this change, all connection adapters now implement #get_database_version and #database_version. #database_version returns the value from the schema cache. * To take advantage of the cached database version, the database version check will now happen after the schema cache is set on the connection in the connection pool.
* Make `truncate_tables` to bulk statementsRyuta Kamizono2019-03-171-33/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before: ``` (16.4ms) TRUNCATE TABLE `author_addresses` (20.5ms) TRUNCATE TABLE `authors` (19.4ms) TRUNCATE TABLE `posts` ``` After: ``` Truncate Tables (19.5ms) TRUNCATE TABLE `author_addresses`; TRUNCATE TABLE `authors`; TRUNCATE TABLE `posts` ```
* Extract `truncate` and `truncate_tables` into database statementsRyuta Kamizono2019-03-171-4/+0
| | | | This is to easier make `truncate_tables` to bulk statements.
* Support Optimizer HintsRyuta Kamizono2019-03-161-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We as Arm Treasure Data are using Optimizer Hints with a monkey patch (https://gist.github.com/kamipo/4c8539f0ce4acf85075cf5a6b0d9712e), especially in order to use `MAX_EXECUTION_TIME` (refer #31129). Example: ```ruby class Job < ApplicationRecord default_scope { optimizer_hints("MAX_EXECUTION_TIME(50000) NO_INDEX_MERGE(jobs)") } end ``` Optimizer Hints is supported not only for MySQL but also for most databases (PostgreSQL on RDS, Oracle, SQL Server, etc), it is really helpful to turn heavy queries for large scale applications.
* Move all Arel constructions from uniqueness validator into connection adapterRyuta Kamizono2019-03-071-3/+4
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* Ensure `clear_cache!` clears the prepared statements cacheRyuta Kamizono2019-03-061-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | Since #23461, all adapters supports prepared statements, so that clears the prepared statements cache is no longer database specific. Actually, I struggled to identify the cause of random CI failure in #23461, that was missing `@statements.clear` in `clear_cache!`. This extracts `clear_cache!` to ensure the common concerns in the abstract adapter.
* Add insert_all to ActiveRecord models (#35077)Bob Lail2019-03-051-0/+22
| | | | | Adds a method to ActiveRecord allowing records to be inserted in bulk without instantiating ActiveRecord models. This method supports options for handling uniqueness violations by skipping duplicate records or overwriting them in an UPSERT operation. ActiveRecord already supports bulk-update and bulk-destroy actions that execute SQL UPDATE and DELETE commands directly. It also supports bulk-read actions through `pluck`. It makes sense for it also to support bulk-creation.
* Deprecate mismatched collation comparison for uniquness validatorRyuta Kamizono2019-03-041-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In MySQL, the default collation is case insensitive. Since the uniqueness validator enforces case sensitive comparison by default, it frequently causes mismatched collation issues (performance, weird behavior, etc) to MySQL users. https://grosser.it/2009/12/11/validates_uniqness_of-mysql-slow/ https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/1399 https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13465 https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/commit/c1dddf8c7d947691729f6d64a8ea768b5c915855 https://github.com/huginn/huginn/pull/1330#discussion_r55152573 I'd like to deprecate the implicit default enforcing since I frequently experienced the problems in code reviews. Note that this change has no effect to sqlite3, postgresql, and oracle-enhanced adapters which are implemented as case sensitive by default, only affect to mysql2 adapter (I can take a work if sqlserver adapter will support Rails 6.0).
* Refactor `type_to_sql` to handle converting `limit` to `size` in itselfRyuta Kamizono2019-02-261-55/+0
| | | | | Also, improving an argument error message for `limit`, extracting around `type_to_sql` code into schema statements, and more exercise tests.
* Fix the regex that extract mismatched foreign key informationRyuta Kamizono2019-02-171-8/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The CI failure for `test_errors_for_bigint_fks_on_integer_pk_table` is due to the poor regex that extract all ``` `(\w+)` ``` like parts from the message (`:foreign_key` should be `"old_car_id"`, but `"engines"`): https://travis-ci.org/rails/rails/jobs/494123455#L1703 I've improved the regex more strictly and have more exercised mismatched foreign key tests. Fixes #35294
* Fix elapsed time calculationsbogdanvlviv2019-02-081-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I've found a few places in Rails code base where I think it makes sense to calculate elapsed time more precisely by using `Concurrent.monotonic_time`: - Fix calculation of elapsed time in `ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore#prune` - Fix calculation of elapsed time in `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionPool::Queue#wait_poll` - Fix calculation of elapsed time in `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionPool#attempt_to_checkout_all_existing_connections` - Fix calculation of elapsed time in `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Mysql2Adapter#explain` See https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/2.5.0/Process.html#method-c-clock_gettime https://blog.dnsimple.com/2018/03/elapsed-time-with-ruby-the-right-way Related to 7c4542146f0dde962205e5a90839349631ae60fb
* Allow changing text and blob size without giving the `limit` optionRyuta Kamizono2019-01-291-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In MySQL, the text column size is 65,535 bytes by default (1 GiB in PostgreSQL). It is sometimes too short when people want to use a text column, so they sometimes change the text size to mediumtext (16 MiB) or longtext (4 GiB) by giving the `limit` option. Unlike MySQL, PostgreSQL doesn't allow the `limit` option for a text column (raises ERROR: type modifier is not allowed for type "text"). So `limit: 4294967295` (longtext) couldn't be used in Action Text. I've allowed changing text and blob size without giving the `limit` option, it prevents that migration failure on PostgreSQL.
* Make `t.timestamps` with precision by defaultRyuta Kamizono2019-01-261-0/+4
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* Fix `t.timestamps` missing `null: false` in `change_table bulk: true`Ryuta Kamizono2019-01-261-0/+2
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* MySQL 8.0.14 adds `ER_FK_INCOMPATIBLE_COLUMNS`Yasuo Honda2019-01-221-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-14.html > Error messages relating to creating and dropping foreign keys > were improved to be more specific and informative. (Bug #28526309, Bug #92087) https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-error-reference.html > Error number: 3780; Symbol: ER_FK_INCOMPATIBLE_COLUMNS; SQLSTATE: HY000 > Message: Referencing column '%s' and referenced column '%s' in foreign key constraint '%s' are incompatible. > ER_FK_INCOMPATIBLE_COLUMNS was added in 8.0.14.
* Refactor `build_relation` in the uniqueness validator to avoid low level ↵Ryuta Kamizono2019-01-111-2/+4
| | | | predicate construction
* :recycle: Fix mysql type map for enum and setbannzai2019-01-081-2/+2
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* MariaDB: Remove version checking lower the 5.5.8Ryuta Kamizono2019-01-021-10/+2
| | | | Since we already bumped the minimum version of MySQL to 5.5.8 at #33853.
* Use `utf8mb4` charset for internal tables if the row format `DYNAMIC` by defaultRyuta Kamizono2018-12-191-9/+1
| | | | The indexing issue on `utf8mb4` columns is resolved since MySQL 5.7.9.
* Redact SQL in errorsGannon McGibbon2018-11-221-14/+16
| | | | | Move `ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid` SQL to error property. Also add bindings as an error property.
* Support expression indexes for MySQLRyuta Kamizono2018-10-251-0/+4
| | | | | | | MySQL 8.0.13 and higher supports functional key parts that index expression values rather than column or column prefix values. https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-index.html
* MySQL 8.0.13 raises `ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW` and `ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED`Yasuo Honda2018-10-231-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | when user has no parent table access privileges Refer https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-13.html#mysqld-8-0-13-errors >> * Previously, the ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2 and ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2 error messages for foreign key operations were displayed and revealed information about parent tables, even when the user had no parent table access privileges. Error handling for this situation has been revised: * If the user does have table-level privileges for all parent tables, ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2 and ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2 are displayed, the same as before. * If the user does not have table-level privileges for all parent tables, more generic error messages are displayed instead (ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW and ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED). << This pull request addresses these 3 failures: ```ruby $ ARCONN=mysql2 bundle exec ruby -w -Itest test/cases/adapter_test.rb -n /foreign/ Using mysql2 Run options: -n /foreign/ --seed 14251 F Failure: ActiveRecord::AdapterForeignKeyTest#test_foreign_key_violations_are_translated_to_specific_exception_with_validate_false [test/cases/adapter_test.rb:348]: [ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey] exception expected, not Class: <ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid> Message: <"Mysql2::Error: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails: INSERT INTO `fk_test_has_fk` (`fk_id`) VALUES (1231231231)"> ... snip ... rails test test/cases/adapter_test.rb:343 F Failure: ActiveRecord::AdapterForeignKeyTest#test_foreign_key_violations_on_delete_are_translated_to_specific_exception [test/cases/adapter_test.rb:368]: [ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey] exception expected, not Class: <ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid> Message: <"Mysql2::Error: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails: DELETE FROM fk_test_has_pk WHERE pk_id = 1"> ... snip ... rails test test/cases/adapter_test.rb:365 F Failure: ActiveRecord::AdapterForeignKeyTest#test_foreign_key_violations_on_insert_are_translated_to_specific_exception [test/cases/adapter_test.rb:358]: [ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey] exception expected, not Class: <ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid> Message: <"Mysql2::Error: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails: INSERT INTO fk_test_has_fk (fk_id) VALUES (0)"> ... snip ... rails test test/cases/adapter_test.rb:357 Finished in 0.087370s, 34.3366 runs/s, 34.3366 assertions/s. 3 runs, 3 assertions, 3 failures, 0 errors, 0 skips $ ```
* Consistently extract checking version for all adaptersRyuta Kamizono2018-10-171-8/+3
| | | | | | | I don't prefer to extract it for one adapter even though all adapters also does. Related to #34227.
* Refactored abstract MySQL adapter to support lazy version check.Brooke Kuhlmann2018-10-161-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | Will allow sub classes to override the protected `#check_version` method hook if desired. For example, this will be most helpful in sub classes that wish to support lazy initialization because the version check can be postponed until the connection is ready to be initialized.
* Move UPDATE/DELETE with JOIN handling to the Arel sideRyuta Kamizono2018-10-031-26/+0
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* Enable `Performance/UnfreezeString` copyuuji.yaginuma2018-09-231-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In Ruby 2.3 or later, `String#+@` is available and `+@` is faster than `dup`. ```ruby # frozen_string_literal: true require "bundler/inline" gemfile(true) do source "https://rubygems.org" gem "benchmark-ips" end Benchmark.ips do |x| x.report('+@') { +"" } x.report('dup') { "".dup } x.compare! end ``` ``` $ ruby -v benchmark.rb ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux] Warming up -------------------------------------- +@ 282.289k i/100ms dup 187.638k i/100ms Calculating ------------------------------------- +@ 6.775M (± 3.6%) i/s - 33.875M in 5.006253s dup 3.320M (± 2.2%) i/s - 16.700M in 5.032125s Comparison: +@: 6775299.3 i/s dup: 3320400.7 i/s - 2.04x slower ```
* No private def in the codebaseRafael Mendonça França2018-09-211-3/+5
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* Drop MySQL 5.1 supportYasuo Honda2018-09-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | * MySQL 5.1 does not support `utf8mb4` character set * MySQL 5.1 had been already EOLed on Dec 2013 https://www.mysql.com/support/eol-notice.html > Per Oracle's Lifetime Support policy, as of December 31, 2013, MySQL 5.1 > is covered under Oracle Sustaining Support. * MySQL 5.5.8 is the first General Availability of MySQL 5.5 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.5/en/news-5-5-8.html
* Raise an exception if :charset is not specified and large prefixes / utf8mb4 ↵Yasuo Honda2018-09-131-1/+1
| | | | are not supported
* Validate if `utf8mb4` character set and longer index key prefix is supportedYasuo Honda2018-09-131-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | Once #33608 merged If users create a new database using MySQL 5.1.x, it will fail to create databases since MySQL 5.1 does not know `utf8mb4` character set. This pull request removes `encoding: utf8mb4` from `mysql.yml.tt` to let create_database method handles default character set by MySQL server version. `supports_longer_index_key_prefix?` method will need to validate if MySQL 5.5 and 5.6 server configured correctly to support longer index key prefix, but not yet.
* Use utf8mb4 character set by default for MySQL database (#33608)Yasuo Honda2018-09-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Use utf8mb4 character set by default `utf8mb4` character set supports supplementary characters including emoji. `utf8` character set with 3-Byte encoding is not enough to support them. There was a downside of 4-Byte length character set with MySQL 5.5 and 5.6: "ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes" for Rails string data type which is mapped to varchar(255) type. MySQL 5.7 supports 3072 byte key prefix length by default. * Remove `DEFAULT COLLATE` from Active Record unit test databases There should be no "one size fits all" collation in MySQL 5.7. Let MySQL server choose the default collation for Active Record unit test databases. Users can choose their best collation for their databases by setting `options[:collation]` based on their requirements. * InnoDB FULLTEXT indexes support since MySQL 5.6 it does not have to use MyISAM storage engine whose maximum key length is 1000 bytes. Using MyISAM storag engine with utf8mb4 character set would cause "Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes" https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-fulltext-index.html * References "10.9.1 The utf8mb4 Character Set (4-Byte UTF-8 Unicode Encoding)" https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-unicode-utf8mb4.html "10.9.2 The utf8mb3 Character Set (3-Byte UTF-8 Unicode Encoding)" https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-unicode-utf8.html "14.8.1.7 Limits on InnoDB Tables" https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-restrictions.html > If innodb_large_prefix is enabled (the default), the index key prefix limit is 3072 bytes > for InnoDB tables that use DYNAMIC or COMPRESSED row format. * CI against MySQL 5.7 Followed this instruction and changed root password to empty string. https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/database-setup/#MySQL-57 * The recommended minimum version of MySQL is 5.7.9 to support utf8mb4 character set and `innodb_default_row_format` MySQL 5.7.9 introduces `innodb_default_row_format` to support 3072 byte length index by default. Users do not have to change MySQL database configuration to support Rails string type. https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-parameters.html#sysvar_innodb_default_row_format https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-restrictions.html > If innodb_large_prefix is enabled (the default), > the index key prefix limit is 3072 bytes for InnoDB tables that use DYNAMIC or COMPRESSED row format. * The recommended minimum version of MariaDB is 10.2.2 MariaDB 10.2.2 is the first version of MariaDB supporting `innodb_default_row_format` Also MariaDB says "MySQL 5.7 is compatible with MariaDB 10.2". - innodb_default_row_format https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/xtradbinnodb-server-system-variables/#innodb_default_row_format - "MariaDB versus MySQL - Compatibility" https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-vs-mysql-compatibility/ > MySQL 5.7 is compatible with MariaDB 10.2 - "Supported Character Sets and Collations" https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/supported-character-sets-and-collations/
* `supports_xxx?` returns whether a feature is supported by the backendRyuta Kamizono2018-09-081-1/+1
| | | | Rather than a configuration on the connection.
* Merge pull request #32647 from eugeneius/lazy_transactionsMatthew Draper2018-08-231-0/+2
|\ | | | | Omit BEGIN/COMMIT statements for empty transactions
| * Omit BEGIN/COMMIT statements for empty transactionsEugene Kenny2018-08-131-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a transaction is opened and closed without any queries being run, we can safely omit the `BEGIN` and `COMMIT` statements, as they only exist to modify the connection's behaviour inside the transaction. This removes the overhead of those statements when saving a record with no changes, which makes workarounds like `save if changed?` unnecessary. This implementation buffers transactions inside the transaction manager and materializes them the next time the connection is used. For this to work, the adapter needs to guard all connection use with a call to `materialize_transactions`. Because of this, adapters must opt in to get this new behaviour by implementing `supports_lazy_transactions?`. If `raw_connection` is used to get a reference to the underlying database connection, the behaviour is disabled and transactions are opened eagerly, as we can't know how the connection will be used. However when the connection is checked back into the pool, we can assume that the application won't use the reference again and reenable lazy transactions. This prevents a single `raw_connection` call from disabling lazy transactions for the lifetime of the connection.
* | Add database configuration to disable advisory locks.Guo Xiang Tan2018-08-221-1/+1
|/ | | | https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/31190
* MySQL: Raise ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey for foreign-key constraint ↵George Claghorn2018-07-301-1/+2
| | | | violations on delete
* Fix `insert_fixtures_set` to be restored original connection flagsRyuta Kamizono2018-07-191-29/+0
| | | | | | #33363 has two regressions. First one is that `insert_fixtures_set` is failed if flags is an array. Second one is that connection flags are not restored if `set_server_option` is not supported.
* use set_server_option if possiblepavel2018-07-151-5/+23
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* Save a hash allocation in MySQL statement poolEugene Kenny2018-04-231-1/+1
| | | | There's no need to wrap the statement in a hash with a single key.
* Allow `primary_key` argument to `empty_insert_statement_value`Yasuo Honda2018-04-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | to support Oracle database support identity data type Oracle database does not support `INSERT .. DEFAULT VALUES` then every insert statement needs at least one column name specified. When `prefetch_primary_key?` returns `true` insert statement always have the primary key name since the primary key value is selected from the associated sequence. However, supporting identity data type will make `prefetch_primary_key?` returns `false` then no primary key column name added. As a result, `empty_insert_statement_value` raises `NotImplementedError` To address this error `empty_insert_statement_value` can take one argument `primary_key` to generate insert statement like this. `INSERT INTO "POSTS" ("ID") VALUES(DEFAULT)` It needs arity change for the public method but no actual behavior changes for the bundled adapters. Oracle enhanced adapter `empty_insert_statement_value` implementation will be like this: ``` def empty_insert_statement_value(primary_key) raise NotImplementedError unless primary_key "(#{quote_column_name(primary_key)}) VALUES(DEFAULT)" end ``` [Raise NotImplementedError when using empty_insert_statement_value with Oracle](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/28029) [Add support for INSERT .. DEFAULT VALUES](https://community.oracle.com/ideas/13845)
* Fix `#columsn_for_distinct` of MySQL and PostgreSQLkg8m2018-02-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | Prevent `ActiveRecord::FinderMethods#limited_ids_for` from using correct primary key values even if `ORDER BY` columns include other table's primary key. Fixes #28364.
* Remove usage of strip_heredoc in the framework in favor of <<~Rafael Mendonça França2018-02-161-5/+3
| | | | | Some places we can't remove because Ruby still don't have a method equivalent to strip_heredoc to be called in an already existent string.
* Extract `discard_remaining_results` for mysql2 adapterRyuta Kamizono2018-01-291-3/+1
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* Bring back ability to insert zero value on primary key for fixtures (#31795)Ryuta Kamizono2018-01-261-21/+1
| | | | | | Since #29504, mysql2 adapter lost ability to insert zero value on primary key due to enforce `NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO` disabled. That is for using `DEFAULT` on auto increment column, but we can use `NULL` instead in that case.