| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Since #26002, `id_value` is no longer passed to `sql_for_insert`.
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`nil`, `Numeric`, and `String` are most basic objects which are passed
to `type_cast`. But now each `when *types_which_need_no_typecasting`
evaluation allocates extra two arrays, it makes `type_cast` slower.
The `types_which_need_no_typecasting` was introduced at #15351, but the
method isn't useful (never used any adapters) since all adapters
(sqlite3, mysql2, postgresql, oracle-enhanced, sqlserver) still
overrides the `_type_cast`.
Just expanding the method would make the `type_cast` 2x faster.
```ruby
module ActiveRecord
module TypeCastFast
def type_cast_fast(value, column = nil)
value = id_value_for_database(value) if value.is_a?(Base)
if column
value = type_cast_from_column(column, value)
end
_type_cast_fast(value)
rescue TypeError
to_type = column ? " to #{column.type}" : ""
raise TypeError, "can't cast #{value.class}#{to_type}"
end
private
def _type_cast_fast(value)
case value
when Symbol, ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars, Type::Binary::Data
value.to_s
when true then unquoted_true
when false then unquoted_false
# BigDecimals need to be put in a non-normalized form and quoted.
when BigDecimal then value.to_s("F")
when nil, Numeric, String then value
when Type::Time::Value then quoted_time(value)
when Date, Time then quoted_date(value)
else raise TypeError
end
end
end
end
conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
conn.extend ActiveRecord::TypeCastFast
Benchmark.ips do |x|
x.report("type_cast") { conn.type_cast("foo") }
x.report("type_cast_fast") { conn.type_cast_fast("foo") }
x.compare!
end
```
```
Warming up --------------------------------------
type_cast 58.733k i/100ms
type_cast_fast 101.364k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
type_cast 708.066k (± 5.9%) i/s - 3.583M in 5.080866s
type_cast_fast 1.424M (± 2.3%) i/s - 7.197M in 5.055860s
Comparison:
type_cast_fast: 1424240.0 i/s
type_cast: 708066.0 i/s - 2.01x slower
```
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directly
Since `migration_context` has `migrations_paths` itself and provides
methods which returning values from parsed migration files, so there is
no reason to use the `parse_migration_filename` low level API directly.
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`connection.assume_migrated_upto_version`
Since #31727, `migrations_paths` in `assume_migrated_upto_version` is no
longer used.
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Currently we sometimes find a redundant begin block in code review
(e.g. https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/33604#discussion_r209784205).
I'd like to enable `Style/RedundantBegin` cop to avoid that, since
rescue/else/ensure are allowed inside do/end blocks in Ruby 2.5
(https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/12906), so we'd probably meets with
that situation than before.
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This PR adds the ability to prevent writes to a database even if the
database user is able to write (ie the database is a primary and not a
replica).
This is useful for a few reasons: 1) when converting your database from
a single db to a primary/replica setup - you can fix all the writes on
reads early on, 2) when we implement automatic database switching or
when an app is manually switching connections this feature can be used
to ensure reads are reading and writes are writing. We want to make sure
we raise if we ever try to write in read mode, regardless of database
type and 3) for local development if you don't want to set up multiple
databases but do want to support rw/ro queries.
This should be used in conjunction with `connected_to` in write mode.
For example:
```
ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :writing) do
Dog.connection.while_preventing_writes do
Dog.create! # will raise because we're preventing writes
end
end
ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
Dog.connection.while_preventing_writes do
Dog.first # will not raise because we're not writing
end
end
```
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This commit adds support for the
`ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.create_unlogged_tables`
setting, which turns `CREATE TABLE` SQL statements into
`CREATE UNLOGGED TABLE` statements.
This can improve PostgreSQL performance but at the
cost of data durability, and thus it is highly recommended
that you *DO NOT* enable this in a production environment.
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Use `t.index ...` instead.
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[fatkodima & Stefan Kanev]
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When a record with transactional callbacks is saved, it's attached to
the current transaction so that the callbacks can be run when the
transaction is committed. Records can also be added manually with
`add_transaction_record`, even if they have no transactional callbacks.
When a nested transaction is committed, its records are transferred to
the parent transaction, as transactional callbacks should only be run
when the outermost transaction is committed (the "real" transaction).
However, this currently only happens when the record has transactional
callbacks, and not when added manually with `add_transaction_record`.
If a record is added to a nested transaction, we should always attach it
to the parent transaction when the nested transaction is committed,
regardless of whether it has any transactional callbacks.
[Eugene Kenny & Ryuta Kamizono]
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Follow up #32146.
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index option added for change_table migrations
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In case if we want to add a column into the existing table
with index on it, we have to add column and index in two
seperate lines.
With this feature we don't need to write an extra line to
add index for column. We can just use `index` option.
Old behaviour in action:
```
change_table(:languages) do |t|
t.string :country_code
t.index: :country_code
end
```
New behaviour in action:
```
change_table(:languages) do |t|
t.string :country_code, index: true
end
```
Exactly same behaviour is already exist for `create_table` migrations.
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Add `Style/RedundantFreeze` to remove redudant `.freeze`
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Since Rails 6.0 will support Ruby 2.4.1 or higher
`# frozen_string_literal: true` magic comment is enough to make string object frozen.
This magic comment is enabled by `Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment` cop.
* Exclude these files not to auto correct false positive `Regexp#freeze`
- 'actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/utils.rb'
- 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb'
It has been fixed by https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/pull/6333
Once the newer version of RuboCop released and available at Code Climate these exclude entries should be removed.
* Replace `String#freeze` with `String#-@` manually if explicit frozen string objects are required
- 'actionpack/test/controller/test_case_test.rb'
- 'activemodel/test/cases/type/string_test.rb'
- 'activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/strip.rb'
- 'activesupport/test/core_ext/string_ext_test.rb'
- 'railties/test/generators/actions_test.rb'
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In Ruby 2.3 or later, `String#+@` is available and `+@` is faster than `dup`.
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "bundler/inline"
gemfile(true) do
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "benchmark-ips"
end
Benchmark.ips do |x|
x.report('+@') { +"" }
x.report('dup') { "".dup }
x.compare!
end
```
```
$ ruby -v benchmark.rb
ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux]
Warming up --------------------------------------
+@ 282.289k i/100ms
dup 187.638k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
+@ 6.775M (± 3.6%) i/s - 33.875M in 5.006253s
dup 3.320M (± 2.2%) i/s - 16.700M in 5.032125s
Comparison:
+@: 6775299.3 i/s
dup: 3320400.7 i/s - 2.04x slower
```
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Since #33875, Rails dropped supporting MySQL 5.1 which does not support
utf8mb4. We no longer need to use legacy utf8 (utf8mb3) conservatively.
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This is a follow up and/or an alternative of #33844.
Unlike #33844, this would attempt to construct unprepared statement only
when bind params limit (mysql2 65535, pg 65535, sqlite3 249999) is
exceeded.
I only defined 65535 as the limit, not defined 249999 for sqlite3, since
it is an edge case, I'm not excited to add less worth extra code.
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[ci skip] Improve remove_column documentation
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Since when we remove one column it will also remove the associated
indexes, we must ensure this behaviour is properly documented.
In this commit we add a line to the documentation mentioning this
behaviour.
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`DatabaseLimits` and those methods were introduced at 3809c80, but most
methods were never used and never tested from the beginning (except
`table_alias_length`, `index_name_length`, and `in_clause_length` (since
66c09372)).
There is no reason to maintain unused those methods for about 8 years.
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* Add documentation for `:collation` option
The table definition supports a `:collation` option for string and text columns, but this is not documented anywhere that I could find.
I'm not sure if the "If not specified" part is accurate. From [this PR](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/1515c4d98da3f730ef971fa5a13cad828bd9bef4), it looks like it passes `nil` and lets the database handle the collation, but I'm happy to change it if I misread the code.
[ci skip]
* FIX remove whitespace
[Nate Pinsky + Rafael Mendonça França]
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Prevent deadlocks when waiting for connection from pool.
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When a thread that had the load interlock but was blocked waiting to check a connection out of the connection pool but all of the threads using the available connections were blocked waiting to obtain the load interlock an `ActiveRecord::ConnectionTimeoutError` exception was be thrown by the thread waiting for the connection.
When waiting for the connection to check out we should allow loading to proceed to avoid this deadlock.
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Omit BEGIN/COMMIT statements for empty transactions
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If a transaction is opened and closed without any queries being run, we
can safely omit the `BEGIN` and `COMMIT` statements, as they only exist
to modify the connection's behaviour inside the transaction. This
removes the overhead of those statements when saving a record with no
changes, which makes workarounds like `save if changed?` unnecessary.
This implementation buffers transactions inside the transaction manager
and materializes them the next time the connection is used. For this to
work, the adapter needs to guard all connection use with a call to
`materialize_transactions`. Because of this, adapters must opt in to get
this new behaviour by implementing `supports_lazy_transactions?`.
If `raw_connection` is used to get a reference to the underlying
database connection, the behaviour is disabled and transactions are
opened eagerly, as we can't know how the connection will be used.
However when the connection is checked back into the pool, we can assume
that the application won't use the reference again and reenable lazy
transactions. This prevents a single `raw_connection` call from
disabling lazy transactions for the lifetime of the connection.
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- Move changelog entry of #33530 up in order to preserve the chronology
since we always add new entries on the top of a changelog file.
- Clarify the changelog entry
- Clarify the docs of remove_foreign_key
- Ensure reversible of `remove_foreign_key` with `:primary_key` and `:to_table`
options.
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remove_foreign_key supports
- remove_foreign_key :accounts, :branches
- remove_foreign_key :accounts, to_table: :branches
but the second one is not reversible.
This branch is to fix and allow second one to be reversible.
[Nikolay Epifanov, Rich Chen]
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The consecutive verbatim blocks were being merged making the output look weird.
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(cherry picked from commit da34d4766c33a042aeb92778a492fa810ec23001)
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This may seem like an unnecessary refactoring but some apps want / need
to configure the information passed to the query cache logger. In order
to do that we can add a method here that can be easily overridden by the
app itself, rather than hacking the query cache logger to include that
information.
To override apps can call
```
def cache_notifications_info
super.merge(connected_host: "hostname")
end
```
This will take what's already in the query cache logger and add
`@something="yea"` to the object.
At GitHub we use this to log the number of queries that are cached, the
connection host and the connection url.
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(same name).
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These OS versions have SQLite 3.8 or higher by default.
- macOS 10.10 (Yosemite) or higher
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS or higher
Raising the minimum version of SQLite 3.8 introduces these changes:
- All of bundled adapters support `supports_multi_insert?`
- SQLite 3.8 always satisifies `supports_foreign_keys_in_create?` and `supports_partial_index?`
- sqlite adapter can support `alter_table` method for foreign key referenced tables by #32865
- Deprecated `supports_multi_insert?` method
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After a real (non-savepoint) transaction has committed or rolled back,
the original persistence-related state for all records modified in that
transaction is discarded or restored, respectively.
When the model has transactional callbacks, this happens synchronously
in the `committed!` or `rolled_back!` methods; otherwise, it happens
lazily the next time the record's persistence-related state is accessed.
The synchronous code path always finalizes the state of the record, but
the lazy code path only pops one "level" from the transaction counter,
assuming it will always reach zero immediately after a real transaction.
As the test cases included here demonstrate, that isn't always the case.
By using the same logic as the synchronous code path, we ensure that the
record's state is always updated after a real transaction has finished.
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Follow up of #19171 and #26825.
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`foreign_key`, `json` and `virtual` are also available.
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The merging order was accidentally changed at #32447. The original
intention is force `drop_table ... if_exists: true`. #28070.
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to support Oracle database support identity data type
Oracle database does not support `INSERT .. DEFAULT VALUES`
then every insert statement needs at least one column name specified.
When `prefetch_primary_key?` returns `true` insert statement
always have the primary key name since the primary key value is selected
from the associated sequence. However, supporting identity data type
will make `prefetch_primary_key?` returns `false`
then no primary key column name added.
As a result, `empty_insert_statement_value` raises `NotImplementedError`
To address this error `empty_insert_statement_value` can take
one argument `primary_key` to generate insert statement like this.
`INSERT INTO "POSTS" ("ID") VALUES(DEFAULT)`
It needs arity change for the public method but no actual behavior changes for the bundled adapters.
Oracle enhanced adapter `empty_insert_statement_value` implementation will be like this:
```
def empty_insert_statement_value(primary_key)
raise NotImplementedError unless primary_key
"(#{quote_column_name(primary_key)}) VALUES(DEFAULT)"
end
```
[Raise NotImplementedError when using empty_insert_statement_value with Oracle](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/28029)
[Add support for INSERT .. DEFAULT VALUES](https://community.oracle.com/ideas/13845)
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This was added in 280587588aba6ce13717cd6679e3f2b43d287443, but has been
unused since 392eeecc11a291e406db927a18b75f41b2658253.
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Ruby 2.6.0 warns about this.
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To solve the problem #32299, just enough to introduce
`fk_ignore_pattern` option.
I don't think there is a need to expose these constants.
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