| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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- The `insert_fixtures` method can be optimized by making a single multi statement query for all fixtures having the same connection instead of doing a single query per table
- The previous code was bulk inserting fixtures for a single table, making X query for X fixture files
- This patch builds a single **multi statement query** for every tables. Given a set of 3 fixtures (authors, dogs, computers):
```ruby
# before
%w(authors dogs computers).each do |table|
sql = build_sql(table)
connection.query(sql)
end
# after
sql = build_sql(authors, dogs, computers)
connection.query(sql)
```
- `insert_fixtures` is now deprecated, `insert_fixtures_set` is the new way to go with performance improvement
- My tests were done with an app having more than 700 fixtures, the time it takes to insert all of them was around 15s. Using a single multi statement query, it took on average of 8 seconds
- In order for a multi statement to be executed, mysql needs to be connected with the `MULTI_STATEMENTS` [flag](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/c-api-multiple-queries.html), which is done before inserting the fixtures by reconnecting to da the database with the flag declared. Reconnecting to the database creates some caveats:
1. We loose all open transactions; Inside the original code, when inserting fixtures, a transaction is open. Multple delete statements are [executed](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a681eaf22955734c142609961a6d71746cfa0583/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb#L566) and finally the fixtures are inserted. The problem with this patch is that we need to open the transaction only after we reconnect to the DB otherwise reconnecting drops the open transaction which doesn't commit all delete statements and inserting fixtures doesn't work since we duplicated them (Primary key duplicate exception)...
- In order to fix this problem, the transaction is now open directly inside the `insert_fixtures` method, right after we reconnect to the db
- As an effect, since the transaction is open inside the `insert_fixtures` method, the DELETE statements need to be executed here since the transaction is open later
2. The same problem happens for the `disable_referential_integrity` since we reconnect, the `FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS` is reset to the original value
- Same solution as 1. , the disable_referential_integrity can be called after we reconnect to the transaction
3. When the multi statement query is executed, no other queries can be performed until we paginate over the set of results, otherwise mysql throws a "Commands out of sync" [Ref](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/commands-out-of-sync.html)
- Iterating over the set of results until `mysql_client.next_result` is false. [Ref](https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2#multiple-result-sets)
- Removed the `active_record.sql "Fixture delete"` notification, the delete statements are now inside the INSERT's one
- On mysql the `max_allowed_packet` is looked up:
1. Before executing the multi-statements query, we check the packet length of each statements, if the packet is bigger than the max_allowed_packet config, an `ActiveRecordError` is raised
2. Otherwise we concatenate the current sql statement into the previous and so on until the packet is `< max_allowed_packet`
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Actually SQLite3 doesn't have JSON storage class (so it is stored as a
TEXT like Date and Time). But emulating JSON types is convinient for
making database agnostic migrations.
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`options_for_index_columns`
And placed `add_options_for_index_columns` in `schema_statements.rb`
consistently to ease to find related code.
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Extract sql fragment generators from PostgreSQL adapter
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Add validate_constraint and update naming
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Add support for specifying non-default operator classes in PostgreSQL
indexes. An example CREATE INDEX query that becomes possible is:
CREATE INDEX users_name ON users USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops);
Previously it was possible to specify the `gist` index but not the
custom operator class. The `add_index` call for the above query is:
add_index :users, :name, using: :gist, opclasses: {name: :gist_trgm_ops}
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Flush idle database connections
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Improve AR connection fork safety
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Use whatever adapter-provided means we have available to ensure forked
children don't send quit/shutdown/goodbye messages to the server on
connections that belonged to their parent.
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Switch to LIFO for the connection pool
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Using a FIFO for the connection pool can lead to issues when there are
upstream components (pgbouncer, haproxy, etc.) that terminate
connections that are idle after a period of time. Switching to a LIFO
reduces the probability that a thread will checkout a connection that is
about to be closed by an idle timeout in an upstream component.
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```
[NoMethodError]: undefined method `state' for nil:NilClass Method:[rescue in block in refresh]
```
In `within_new_transaction`, there is the possibility that
`begin_transaction` returns a `nil`. (i.e.: so `transaction = nil`)
So this method is checking `transaction` for nil in 2 spots.
Unfortunately, there is one line that is not checking `transaction` for `nil`
That line, `commit_transaction`, throws an exception for us in AR 5.0.0.1
The problem with the method is finally realized in the error checking itself.
it calls `transaction.state` (i.e.: nil.state) and that is the final exception
raised.
The actual underlying (user) issue is hidden by this line.
Solution is test transaction for nil.
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Replace the primary key type `integer` in docs with `bigint`.
ref #26266
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`initialize_internal_metadata_table`
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object
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This basically reverts 9d4f79d3d394edb74fa2192e5d9ad7b09ce50c6d
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Implemented by #22911
Related to #30677
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I got this error in production using Puma in multi-threaded mode:
```
RuntimeError: Digest::Base cannot be directly inherited in Ruby
from active_support/security_utils.rb:23:in `variable_size_secure_compare'
from active_support/security_utils.rb:23:in `hexdigest'
from active_support/security_utils.rb:23:in `digest'
```
Looks like Digest uses const_missing to load Digest::SHA256 (https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/trunk/ext/digest/lib/digest.rb#L8)
- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/9494
- https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/c02fa39463a0c6bf698b01bc610135604aca2ff4
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Currently the normalization only exists in `primary_key` shorthand. It
should be moved to `new_column_definition` to also affect to
`add_column` with primary key.
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Otherwise using reserved words as composite primary key names will be
failed as an invalid SQL.
Fixes #30518.
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type columns
Fixes #30496.
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- Closes #30441
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Currently `SchemaDumper` is only customizable for column options. But
3rd party connection adapters (oracle-enhanced etc) need to customizable
for table or index dumping also. To make it possible, I introduced
adapter specific `SchemaDumper` classes for that.
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This is only used for the internal `column_spec` and
`column_spec_for_primary_key`.
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(#29944)
Since 213796f, it was lost the ability that SQL with binds for `insert`,
`update`, and `delete` (like `select_all`). This restores the ability
because `insert`, `update`, and `delete` are public API, so it should
not be removed without deprecation.
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Because `to_sql` is public API. I introduced `to_sql_and_binds` internal
API to return SQL and binds.
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refs: https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/30161
```
$ echo "+@size+" | rdoc --pipe
<p>+@size+</p>
$ echo "<tt>@size</tt>" | rdoc --pipe
<p><code>@size</code></p>
```
[ci skip]
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Otherwise `ConnectionPool#reap` may run before `@connections` has
initialized.
https://travis-ci.org/rails/rails/jobs/263037427#L888-L890
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Add missed `require`
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`ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::QueryCache::ConnectionPoolConfiguration`
depends on `Concurrent::Map`.
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It seems that it accepts only HTTPS connections.
Ref: https://github.com/postgres/postgres/commit/7f77cbd996855a06fb742ea11adbe55c42b48fe2
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The limit option is ignored by PostgreSQL and may be ignored by 3rd
party backends. Make this clear in the docs. Fixes #29922.
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This also reverts the change to enable prepared statements by default on
MySQL (though I suspect we could enable them and it'd be great). This
change brings back a collector closer to the old `Bind` collector in
Arel. However, this one lives in AR, since this is an AR specific need.
Additionally, we only use it for statement caching, since the new
substitute collector in Arel is higher performance for most cases.
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A common source of bugs and code bloat within Active Record has been the
need for us to maintain the list of bind values separately from the AST
they're associated with. This makes any sort of AST manipulation
incredibly difficult, as any time we want to potentially insert or
remove an AST node, we need to traverse the entire tree to find where
the associated bind parameters are.
With this change, the bind parameters now live on the AST directly.
Active Record does not need to know or care about them until the final
AST traversal for SQL construction. Rather than returning just the SQL,
the Arel collector will now return both the SQL and the bind parameters.
At this point the connection adapter will have all the values that it
had before.
A bit of this code is janky and something I'd like to refactor later. In
particular, I don't like how we're handling associations in the
predicate builder, the special casing of `StatementCache::Substitute` in
`QueryAttribute`, or generally how we're handling bind value replacement
in the statement cache when prepared statements are disabled.
This also mostly reverts #26378, as it moved all the code into a
location that I wanted to delete.
/cc @metaskills @yahonda, this change will affect the adapters
Fixes #29766.
Fixes #29804.
Fixes #26541.
Close #28539.
Close #24769.
Close #26468.
Close #26202.
There are probably other issues/PRs that can be closed because of this
commit, but that's all I could find on the first few pages.
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