| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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I wrote a utility that helps find areas where you could optimize your program using a frozen string instead of a string literal, it's called [let_it_go](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go). After going through the output and adding `.freeze` I was able to eliminate the creation of 1,114 string objects on EVERY request to [codetriage](codetriage.com). How does this impact execution?
To look at memory:
```ruby
require 'get_process_mem'
mem = GetProcessMem.new
GC.start
GC.disable
1_114.times { " " }
before = mem.mb
after = mem.mb
GC.enable
puts "Diff: #{after - before} mb"
```
Creating 1,114 string objects results in `Diff: 0.03125 mb` of RAM allocated on every request. Or 1mb every 32 requests.
To look at raw speed:
```ruby
require 'benchmark/ips'
number_of_objects_reduced = 1_114
Benchmark.ips do |x|
x.report("freeze") { number_of_objects_reduced.times { " ".freeze } }
x.report("no-freeze") { number_of_objects_reduced.times { " " } }
end
```
We get the results
```
Calculating -------------------------------------
freeze 1.428k i/100ms
no-freeze 609.000 i/100ms
-------------------------------------------------
freeze 14.363k (± 8.5%) i/s - 71.400k
no-freeze 6.084k (± 8.1%) i/s - 30.450k
```
Now we can do some maths:
```ruby
ips = 6_226k # iterations / 1 second
call_time_before = 1.0 / ips # seconds per iteration
ips = 15_254 # iterations / 1 second
call_time_after = 1.0 / ips # seconds per iteration
diff = call_time_before - call_time_after
number_of_objects_reduced * diff * 100
# => 0.4530373333993266 miliseconds saved per request
```
So we're shaving off 1 second of execution time for every 220 requests.
Is this going to be an insane speed boost to any Rails app: nope. Should we merge it: yep.
p.s. If you know of a method call that doesn't modify a string input such as [String#gsub](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go/blob/b0e2da69f0cca87ab581022baa43291cdf48638c/lib/let_it_go/core_ext/string.rb#L37) please [give me a pull request to the appropriate file](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go/blob/b0e2da69f0cca87ab581022baa43291cdf48638c/lib/let_it_go/core_ext/string.rb#L37), or open an issue in LetItGo so we can track and freeze more strings.
Keep those strings Frozen
![](https://www.dropbox.com/s/z4dj9fdsv213r4v/let-it-go.gif?dl=1)
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It's finally finished!!!!!!! The reason the Attributes API was kept
private in 4.2 was due to some publicly visible implementation details.
It was previously implemented by overloading `columns` and
`columns_hash`, to make them return column objects which were modified
with the attribute information.
This meant that those methods LIED! We didn't change the database
schema. We changed the attribute information on the class. That is
wrong! It should be the other way around, where schema loading just
calls the attributes API for you. And now it does!
Yes, this means that there is nothing that happens in automatic schema
loading that you couldn't manually do yourself. (There's still some
funky cases where we hit the connection adapter that I need to handle,
before we can turn off automatic schema detection entirely.)
There were a few weird test failures caused by this that had to be
fixed. The main source came from the fact that the attribute methods are
now defined in terms of `attribute_names`, which has a clause like
`return [] unless table_exists?`. I don't *think* this is an issue,
since the only place this caused failures were in a fake adapter which
didn't override `table_exists?`.
Additionally, there were a few cases where tests were failing because a
migration was run, but the model was not reloaded. I'm not sure why
these started failing from this change, I might need to clear an
additional cache in `reload_schema_from_cache`. Again, since this is not
normal usage, and it's expected that `reset_column_information` will be
called after the table is modified, I don't think it's a problem.
Still, test failures that were unrelated to the change are worrying, and
I need to dig into them further.
Finally, I spent a lot of time debugging issues with the mutex used in
`define_attribute_methods`. I think we can just remove that method
entirely, and define the attribute methods *manually* in the call to
`define_attribute`, which would simplify the code *tremendously*.
Ok. now to make this damn thing public, and work on moving it up to
Active Model.
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[ci skip]
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This method can be used to see all of the fields on a model which have
been read. This can be useful during development mode to quickly find
out which fields need to be selected. For performance critical pages, if
you are not using all of the fields of a database, an easy performance
win is only selecting the fields which you need. By calling this method
at the end of a controller action, it's easy to determine which fields
need to be selected.
While writing this, I also noticed a place for an easy performance win
internally which I had been wanting to introduce. You cannot mutate a
field which you have not read. Therefore, we can skip the calculation of
in place changes if we have never read from the field. This can
significantly speed up methods like `#changed?` if any of the fields
have an expensive mutable type (like `serialize`)
```
Calculating -------------------------------------
#changed? with serialized column (before)
391.000 i/100ms
#changed? with serialized column (after)
1.514k i/100ms
-------------------------------------------------
#changed? with serialized column (before)
4.243k (± 3.7%) i/s - 21.505k
#changed? with serialized column (after)
16.789k (± 3.2%) i/s - 84.784k
```
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This reverts commit ae96f229f6501d8635811d6b22d75d43cdb880a4.
Conflicts:
activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb
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[ci skip]
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We added a comparison to "id", and call to `self.class.primary_key` a
*lot*. We also have performance hits from `&block` all over the place.
We skip the check in a new method, in order to avoid breaking the
behavior of `read_attribute`
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This patch uniformizes warning messages. I used the most common style
already present in the code base:
* Capitalize the first word.
* End the message with a full stop.
* "Rails 5" instead of "Rails 5.0".
* Backticks for method names and inline code.
Also, converted a few long strings into the new heredoc convention.
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let warn with heredocs
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The current style for warning messages without newlines uses
concatenation of string literals with manual trailing spaces
where needed.
Heredocs have better readability, and with `squish` we can still
produce a single line.
This is a similar use case to the one that motivated defining
`strip_heredoc`, heredocs are super clean.
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that the conflict could be because of a conflicting attribute.
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Closes #16684.
This is achieved by always generating `GeneratedAssociationMethods` when
`ActiveRecord::Base` is subclassed. When some of the included modules
of `ActiveRecord::Base` were reordered this behavior was broken as
`Core#initialize_generated_modules` was no longer called. Meaning that
the module was generated on first access.
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Added a few more methods on Module/Class to the dangerous class methods
blacklist. (Technically, allocate and new are already protected currently because
we happen to redefine them in the current implantation.)
Closes #16792
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Using heredoc would enforce line wrapping to whatever column width we decided to
use in the code, making it difficult for the users to read on some consoles.
This does make the source code read slightly worse and a bit more error-prone,
but this seems like a fair price to pay since the primary purpose for these
messages are for the users to read and the code will not stick around for too
long.
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Fixed issue w/custom accessors + reserved name + inheritance
Conflicts:
activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
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Fixed an issue where custom accessor methods (such as those generated by
`enum`) with the same name as a global method are incorrectly overridden
when subclassing.
This was partially fixed in 4155431 then broken again by e5f15a8.
Fixes #16288.
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AttributeSet#include? -> AttributeSet#key?
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https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15868/files#r14135210
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We already had one in the public API that people can use more easily for
the transition
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As discussed in https://github.com/plataformatec/simple_form/pull/1094,
we should not encourage usage of `columns_hash`, and instead provide an
alternate method to determine whether or not an attribute exists.
The language `attribute` was chosen over `column` since these are in the
`AttributeMethods` module.
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This is public API, and `simple_form` depends on the `nil` return value.
We need to go through a deprecation cycle to return a null object. If
people want hash access, they can access the hash.
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Mostly delegation to start, but we can start moving a lot of behavior in
bulk to this object.
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We always define attribute methods in the constructor or in `init_with`.
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There's a lot more that can be moved to these, but this felt like a good
place to introduce the object. Plans are:
- Remove all knowledge of type casting from the columns, beyond a
reference to the cast_type
- Move type_cast_for_database to these objects
- Potentially make them mutable, introduce a state machine, and have
dirty checking handled here as well
- Move `attribute`, `decorate_attribute`, and anything else that
modifies types to mess with this object, not the columns hash
- Introduce a collection object to manage these, reduce allocations, and
not require serializing the types
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Follow up to #15438 and #15502.
/cc @sgrif
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Nearly completely implemented in terms of custom properties.
`_before_type_cast` now stores the raw serialized string consistently,
which removes the need to keep track of "state". The following is now
consistently true:
- `model.serialized == model.reload.serialized`
- A model can be dumped and loaded infinitely without changing
- A model can be saved and reloaded infinitely without changing
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During `init_with`, the attributes given to the coder will be placed
into `@raw_attributes`. As such, we should read from `@raw_attributes`
when encoding, rather than `@attributes`, which has been type cast.
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`@attributes` was actually used for `_before_type_cast` and friends,
while `@attributes_cache` is the type cast version (and caching is the
wrong word there, but I'm working on removing the conditionals around
that). I opted for `@raw_attributes`, because `_before_type_cast` is
also semantically misleading. The values in said hash are in the state
given by the form builder or database, so raw seemed to be a good word.
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Bring the missing parameters back.
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Remove `Column#primary`
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It appears to have been used at some point in the past, but is no longer
used in any meaningful way. Whether a column is considered primary is
a property of the model, not the schema/column. This also removes the
need for yet another layer of caching of the model's schema, and we can
leave that to the schema cache.
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2d73f5a forces AR to enter the `define_attribute_methods` method whenever it
instantiate a record from the `init_with` entry point. This is a potential
performance hotspot, because `init_with` is called from all `find*` family
methods, and `define_attribute_methods` is slow because it tries to acquire
a lock on the mutex everytime it is entered.
By using [DCL](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-checked_locking), we can
avoid grabbing the lock most of the time when the attribute methods are already
defined (the common case). This is made possible by the fact that reading an
instance variable is an atomic operation in Ruby.
Credit goes to Aaron Patterson for pointing me to DCL and filling me in on the
atomicity guarantees in Ruby.
[*Godfrey Chan*, *Aaron Patterson*]
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Improve documentation
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Add tests to make sure scopes cannot be create with names such as:
private, protected, public.
Make sure enum values don't collide with those methods too.
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PR #14052 Added a regression where it was only looking for methods in one
level up, So when the method was defined in a 2+ levels up the
inheritance chain, the method was not found as defined.
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conflicting private method defined on its ancestors.
The problem is that `method_defined_within?(name, klass, superklass)`
only works correclty when `klass` and `superklass` are both `Class`es.
If both `klass` and `superklass` are both `Class`es, they share the
same inheritance chain, so if a method is defined on `klass` but not
`superklass`, this method must be introduced at some point between
`klass` and `superklass`.
This does not work when `superklass` is a `Module`. A `Module`'s
inheritance chain contains just itself. So if a method is defined on
`klass` but not on `superklass`, the method could still be defined
somewhere upstream, e.g. in `Object`.
This fix works by avoiding calling `method_defined_within?` with a
module while still fufilling the requirement (checking that the
method is defined withing `superclass` but not is not a generated
attribute method).
4d8ee288 is likely an attempted partial fix for this problem. This
unrolls that fix and properly check the `superclass` as intended.
Fixes #11569.
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after loading it from YAML - fixes #13861
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Similar to dangerous attribute methods, a scope name conflict is
dangerous if it conflicts with an existing class method defined within
`ActiveRecord::Base` but not its ancestors.
See also #13389.
*Godfrey Chan*, *Philippe Creux*
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