| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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`connection.assume_migrated_upto_version`
Since #31727, `migrations_paths` in `assume_migrated_upto_version` is no
longer used.
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MySQL: `ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC` create table option by default
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Since MySQL 5.7.9, the `innodb_default_row_format` option defines the
default row format for InnoDB tables. The default setting is `DYNAMIC`.
The row format is required for indexing on `varchar(255)` with `utf8mb4`
columns.
As long as using MySQL 5.6, CI won't be passed even if MySQL server
setting is properly configured the same as MySQL 5.7
(`innodb_file_per_table = 1`, `innodb_file_format = 'Barracuda'`, and
`innodb_large_prefix = 1`) since InnoDB table is created as the row
format `COMPACT` by default on MySQL 5.6, therefore indexing on string
with `utf8mb4` columns aren't succeeded.
Making `ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC` create table option by default for legacy
MySQL version would mitigate the indexing issue on the user side, and it
makes CI would be passed on MySQL 5.6 which is configured properly.
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Generally followed the pattern for https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/32034
* Removes needless CI configs for 2.4
* Targets 2.5 in rubocop
* Updates existing CHANGELOG entries for fewer merge conflicts
* Removes Hash#slice extension as that's inlined on Ruby 2.5.
* Removes the need for send on define_method in MethodCallAssertions.
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Ensure that `delete_all` on collection proxy returns affected count
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Unlike the `Relation#delete_all`, `delete_all` on collection proxy
doesn't return affected count. Since the `CollectionProxy` is a subclass
of the `Relation`, this inconsistency is probably not intended, so it
should return the count consistently.
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Reset scope after delete on collection association to clear stale
offsets of removed records.
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This PR adds the ability to prevent writes to a database even if the
database user is able to write (ie the database is a primary and not a
replica).
This is useful for a few reasons: 1) when converting your database from
a single db to a primary/replica setup - you can fix all the writes on
reads early on, 2) when we implement automatic database switching or
when an app is manually switching connections this feature can be used
to ensure reads are reading and writes are writing. We want to make sure
we raise if we ever try to write in read mode, regardless of database
type and 3) for local development if you don't want to set up multiple
databases but do want to support rw/ro queries.
This should be used in conjunction with `connected_to` in write mode.
For example:
```
ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :writing) do
Dog.connection.while_preventing_writes do
Dog.create! # will raise because we're preventing writes
end
end
ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
Dog.connection.while_preventing_writes do
Dog.first # will not raise because we're not writing
end
end
```
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Allow aliased attributes to be used in `#update_columns` and `#update`.
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Fixes issue where "user post" is misinterpreted as "\"user\".\"post\""
when quoting table names with the postgres adapter.
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When calling ordered finder methods such as +first+ or +last+ without an
explicit order clause, ActiveRecord sorts records by primary key. This
can result in unpredictable and surprising behaviour when the primary
key is not an auto-incrementing integer, for example when it's a UUID.
This change makes it possible to override the column used for implicit
ordering such that +first+ and +last+ will return more predictable
results. For Example:
class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
self.implicit_order_column = "created_at"
end
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https://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/
- 9.1 EOLed on September 2016.
- 9.2 EOLed on September 2017.
9.3 is also not supported since Nov 8, 2018. https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/1905/
I think it may be a little bit early to drop PostgreSQL 9.3 yet.
* Deprecated `supports_ranges?` since no other databases support range data type
* Add `supports_materialized_views?` to abstract adapter
Materialized views itself is supported by other databases, other connection adapters may support them
* Remove `with_manual_interventions`
It was only necessary for PostgreSQL 9.1 or earlier
* Drop CI against PostgreSQL 9.2
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Move `ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid` SQL to error property.
Also add bindings as an error property.
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[fatkodima & Stefan Kanev]
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Adds support for multiple databases to `rails db:schema:cache:dump`
and `rails db:schema:cache:clear`.
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Previosly, `update_columns` would just take whatever keys you gave it
and tried to run the update query. Most likely this would result in an
error from the database. However, if the column actually did exist, but
was in `ignored_columns`, this would result in the method returning
successfully when it should have raised, and an attribute that should
not exist written to `@attributes`.
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Add support for hash and url configs in database hash
of `ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to`.
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Implement AR#inspect using ParameterFilter
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AR instance support `filter_parameters` since #33756.
Though Regex or Proc is valid as `filter_parameters`,
they are not supported as AR#inspect.
I also add :mask option and #filter_params to
`ActiveSupport::ParameterFilter#new` to implement this.
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MySQL 8.0.13 and higher supports default value to be a function or
expression.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-table.html
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MySQL 8.0.13 and higher supports functional key parts that index
expression values rather than column or column prefix values.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-index.html
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fedxgibson/pg_ambigous_column_cache_key_limit_custom_select
Fix Collection cache key with limit and custom select
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Change query to use alias name for timestamp_column to avoid ambiguity problems when using timestamp from subquery.
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This PR adds the ability to 1) connect to multiple databases in a model,
and 2) switch between those connections using a block.
To connect a model to a set of databases for writing and reading use
the following API. This API supercedes `establish_connection`. The
`writing` and `reading` keys represent handler / role names and
`animals` and `animals_replica` represents the database key to look up
the configuration hash from.
```
class AnimalsBase < ApplicationRecord
connects_to database: { writing: :animals, reading: :animals_replica }
end
```
Inside the application - outside the model declaration - we can switch
connections with a block call to `connected_to`.
If we want to connect to a db that isn't default (ie readonly_slow) we
can connect like this:
Outside the model we may want to connect to a new database (one that is
not in the default writing/reading set) - for example a slow replica for
making slow queries. To do this we have the `connected_to` method that
takes a `database` hash that matches the signature of `connects_to`. The
`connected_to` method also takes a block.
```
AcitveRecord::Base.connected_to(database: { slow_readonly: :primary_replica_slow }) do
ModelInPrimary.do_something_thats_slow
end
```
For models that are already loaded and connections that are already
connected, `connected_to` doesn't need to pass in a `database` because
you may want to run queries against multiple databases using a specific
role/handler.
In this case `connected_to` can take a `role` and use that to swap on
the connection passed. This simplies queries - and matches how we do it
in GitHub. Once you're connected to the database you don't need to
re-connect, we assume the connection is in the pool and simply pass the
handler we'd like to swap on.
```
ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
Dog.read_something_from_dog
ModelInPrimary.do_something_from_model_in_primary
end
```
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When defining a Hash enum it can be easy to use [] instead of {}. This
commit checks that only valid definition values are provided, those can
be a Hash, an array of Symbols or an array of Strings. Otherwise it
raises an ArgumentError.
Fixes #33961
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index option added for change_table migrations
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In case if we want to add a column into the existing table
with index on it, we have to add column and index in two
seperate lines.
With this feature we don't need to write an extra line to
add index for column. We can just use `index` option.
Old behaviour in action:
```
change_table(:languages) do |t|
t.string :country_code
t.index: :country_code
end
```
New behaviour in action:
```
change_table(:languages) do |t|
t.string :country_code, index: true
end
```
Exactly same behaviour is already exist for `create_table` migrations.
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[fatkodima & David Verhasselt]
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[Gannon McGibbon + Max Albrecht]
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Don't update counter cache unless the record is actually saved
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This is a 4th attempt to make counter cache transactional completely.
Past attempts: #9236, #14849, #23357.
All existing counter cache issues (increment/decrement twice, lost
increment) are caused due to updating counter cache on the outside of
the record saving transaction by assigning belongs_to record, even
though assigning that doesn't cause the record saving.
We have the `@_after_replace_counter_called` guard condition to mitigate
double increment/decrement issues, but we can't completely prevent that
inconsistency as long as updating counter cache on the outside of the
transaction, since saving the record is not always happened after that.
We already have handling counter cache after create/update/destroy,
https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/1b90f614b1b3d06b7f02a8b9ea6cd84f15d58643/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb#L162-L189
https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/1b90f614b1b3d06b7f02a8b9ea6cd84f15d58643/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb#L33-L59
so just removing assigning logic on the belongs_to association makes
counter cache transactional completely.
Closes #14849.
Closes #23357.
Closes #31493.
Closes #31494.
Closes #32372.
Closes #33113.
Closes #33117
Closes #33129.
Closes #33458.
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method returns an array of hashes, not a hash
e.g. Hash.try_convert(result) calls #to_hash and raises a TypeError
[Gannon McGibbon + Kevin Cheng]
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Follow up #33874.
Related #23393.
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Allow subclasses to redefine autosave callbacks for associated records
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* MySQL 5.1 does not support `utf8mb4` character set
* MySQL 5.1 had been already EOLed on Dec 2013
https://www.mysql.com/support/eol-notice.html
> Per Oracle's Lifetime Support policy, as of December 31, 2013, MySQL 5.1
> is covered under Oracle Sustaining Support.
* MySQL 5.5.8 is the first General Availability of MySQL 5.5
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.5/en/news-5-5-8.html
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Also remove `# :nodoc:` for `ActiveRecord::Core::ClassMethods` in order
to show non-nodoc methods in that module on the api docs http://edgeapi.rubyonrails.org
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* Use utf8mb4 character set by default
`utf8mb4` character set supports supplementary characters including emoji.
`utf8` character set with 3-Byte encoding is not enough to support them.
There was a downside of 4-Byte length character set with MySQL 5.5 and 5.6:
"ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes"
for Rails string data type which is mapped to varchar(255) type.
MySQL 5.7 supports 3072 byte key prefix length by default.
* Remove `DEFAULT COLLATE` from Active Record unit test databases
There should be no "one size fits all" collation in MySQL 5.7.
Let MySQL server choose the default collation for Active Record
unit test databases.
Users can choose their best collation for their databases
by setting `options[:collation]` based on their requirements.
* InnoDB FULLTEXT indexes support since MySQL 5.6
it does not have to use MyISAM storage engine whose maximum key length is 1000 bytes.
Using MyISAM storag engine with utf8mb4 character set would cause
"Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-fulltext-index.html
* References
"10.9.1 The utf8mb4 Character Set (4-Byte UTF-8 Unicode Encoding)"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-unicode-utf8mb4.html
"10.9.2 The utf8mb3 Character Set (3-Byte UTF-8 Unicode Encoding)"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-unicode-utf8.html
"14.8.1.7 Limits on InnoDB Tables"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-restrictions.html
> If innodb_large_prefix is enabled (the default), the index key prefix limit is 3072 bytes
> for InnoDB tables that use DYNAMIC or COMPRESSED row format.
* CI against MySQL 5.7
Followed this instruction and changed root password to empty string.
https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/database-setup/#MySQL-57
* The recommended minimum version of MySQL is 5.7.9
to support utf8mb4 character set and `innodb_default_row_format`
MySQL 5.7.9 introduces `innodb_default_row_format` to support 3072 byte length index by default.
Users do not have to change MySQL database configuration to support Rails string type.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-parameters.html#sysvar_innodb_default_row_format
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-restrictions.html
> If innodb_large_prefix is enabled (the default),
> the index key prefix limit is 3072 bytes for InnoDB tables that use DYNAMIC or COMPRESSED row format.
* The recommended minimum version of MariaDB is 10.2.2
MariaDB 10.2.2 is the first version of MariaDB supporting `innodb_default_row_format`
Also MariaDB says "MySQL 5.7 is compatible with MariaDB 10.2".
- innodb_default_row_format
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/xtradbinnodb-server-system-variables/#innodb_default_row_format
- "MariaDB versus MySQL - Compatibility"
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-vs-mysql-compatibility/
> MySQL 5.7 is compatible with MariaDB 10.2
- "Supported Character Sets and Collations"
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/supported-character-sets-and-collations/
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In order to avoid double assignments of nested_attributes for `has_many`
relations during record initialization, nested_attributes in `create_with`
should not be passed into `klass.new` and have them populate during
`initialize_internals_callback` with scope attributes.
However, `create_with` keys should always have precedence over where
clauses, so if there are same keys in both `create_with` and
`where_values_hash`, the value in `create_with` should be the one that's
used.
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CHANGELOG
Since #33770 `#configs_for` changed method signature and it isn't
supposed to work with a passed block.
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sensitive value of database column when call `#inspect`
* Why
Some sensitive data will be exposed in log accidentally by calling `#inspect`, e.g.
```ruby
@account = Account.find params[:id]
payload = { account: @account }
logger.info "payload will be #{ payload }"
```
All the information of `@account` will be exposed in log.
* Solution
Add a class attribute filter_attributes to specify which values of columns shouldn't be exposed.
This attribute equals to `Rails.application.config.filter_parameters` by default.
```ruby
Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [:credit_card_number]
Account.last.insepct # => #<Account id: 123, credit_card_number: [FILTERED] ...>
```
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