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ActionView::Template instances compile their source to methods on the
ActionView::CompiledTemplates module. To prevent leaks in development
mode, where templates can frequently change, a finalizer is added that
undefines these methods[1] when the templates are garbage-collected.
This is undesirable in the test environment, however, as templates don't
change during the life of the test. Moreover, the cost of undefining a
method is proportional to the number of descendants a class or module
has, since the method cache must be cleared for all descendant classes.
As ActionView::CompiledTemplates is mixed into every
ActionView::TestCase (or in RSpec suites, every view spec example
group), it can end up with a very large number of descendants, and
undefining its methods can become very expensive.
In large test suites, this results in a long delay at the end of the
test suite as all template finalizers are run, only for the process to
then exit.
To avoid this unnecessary cost, this change adds a config option,
`action_view.finalize_compiled_template_methods`, defaulting to true,
and sets it to false in the test environment only.
[1] https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/09b2348f7fc8d4e7191e70e06608c5909067e2aa/actionview/lib/action_view/template.rb#L118-L126
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We do not use double assign since 61f92f8bc5fa0b486fc56f249fa23f1102e79759.
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`def a() x = x = 1; end` warns since Ruby 2.5 (r59585)
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This reverts commit 3420a14590c0e6915d8b6c242887f74adb4120f9, reversing
changes made to afb66a5a598ce4ac74ad84b125a5abf046dcf5aa.
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Enforce frozen string in Rubocop
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Plus a couple of related ActionPack patches.
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In #26672 we blocked use of Ruby keywords as identifiers for view
locals but inadvertently broke the use of instance variable names
as identifiers. Whilst not explicitly documented this behavior has
been around for a long time and there's no need to break it now.
Fixes #27480.
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Remove `block` keyword from reserved method names
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this lets you pass ruby keywords to templates:
<%= render 'example', class: "cool" %>
<%= render 'example', "spaces are" => "a-ok" %>
<%= render 'example', Foo: "bar" %>
Previously you'd see confusing syntax errors like this:
SyntaxError (.../_example.html.erb:1: syntax error, unexpected '='
Now you can reference invalid identifiers through local_assigns.
If you try to use an invalid keyword (e.g. class) in your template, you
get a syntax error on the line where you use it.
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We can eliminate a conditional by calling a different instrumentation
method depending on the situation. In this case, we'll call the special
case "!render_template" instrumentation method and eliminate the case /
when clause from the `instrument` method.
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Ruby already does this freeze for us.
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A few have been left for aesthetic reasons, but have made a pass
and removed most of them.
Note that if the method `foo` returns an array, `foo << 1`
is a regular push, nothing to do with assignments, so
no self required.
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The current code base is not uniform. After some discussion,
we have chosen to go with double quotes by default.
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Having collection caching that wraps templates and automatically tries
to infer if they are cachable proved to be too much of a hassle.
We'd rather have it be something you explicitly turn on.
This removes much of the code and docs to explain the previous automatic
behavior.
This change also removes scoped cache keys and passing cache_options.
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The instrument method creates new strings, the most common action to instrument is "!render_template` so we can detect when that action is occurring and use a frozen string instead.
This change buys us 113,714 bytes of memory and 1,790 fewer objects per request.
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I wrote a utility that helps find areas where you could optimize your program using a frozen string instead of a string literal, it's called [let_it_go](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go). After going through the output and adding `.freeze` I was able to eliminate the creation of 1,114 string objects on EVERY request to [codetriage](codetriage.com). How does this impact execution?
To look at memory:
```ruby
require 'get_process_mem'
mem = GetProcessMem.new
GC.start
GC.disable
1_114.times { " " }
before = mem.mb
after = mem.mb
GC.enable
puts "Diff: #{after - before} mb"
```
Creating 1,114 string objects results in `Diff: 0.03125 mb` of RAM allocated on every request. Or 1mb every 32 requests.
To look at raw speed:
```ruby
require 'benchmark/ips'
number_of_objects_reduced = 1_114
Benchmark.ips do |x|
x.report("freeze") { number_of_objects_reduced.times { " ".freeze } }
x.report("no-freeze") { number_of_objects_reduced.times { " " } }
end
```
We get the results
```
Calculating -------------------------------------
freeze 1.428k i/100ms
no-freeze 609.000 i/100ms
-------------------------------------------------
freeze 14.363k (± 8.5%) i/s - 71.400k
no-freeze 6.084k (± 8.1%) i/s - 30.450k
```
Now we can do some maths:
```ruby
ips = 6_226k # iterations / 1 second
call_time_before = 1.0 / ips # seconds per iteration
ips = 15_254 # iterations / 1 second
call_time_after = 1.0 / ips # seconds per iteration
diff = call_time_before - call_time_after
number_of_objects_reduced * diff * 100
# => 0.4530373333993266 miliseconds saved per request
```
So we're shaving off 1 second of execution time for every 220 requests.
Is this going to be an insane speed boost to any Rails app: nope. Should we merge it: yep.
p.s. If you know of a method call that doesn't modify a string input such as [String#gsub](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go/blob/b0e2da69f0cca87ab581022baa43291cdf48638c/lib/let_it_go/core_ext/string.rb#L37) please [give me a pull request to the appropriate file](https://github.com/schneems/let_it_go/blob/b0e2da69f0cca87ab581022baa43291cdf48638c/lib/let_it_go/core_ext/string.rb#L37), or open an issue in LetItGo so we can track and freeze more strings.
Keep those strings Frozen
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If a template includes `# Template Collection: ...` anywhere in its
source, that name will be used as the cache name for the partial that is
rendered for the collection.
This allows users to enable collection caching even if the template
doesn't start with `<% cache ... do %>`.
Moreover, the `# Template Collection: ...` notation is recognized in all
template types (and template types other than ERB can define a
resource_cache_call_pattern method to allow the `cache ... do` pattern
to be recognized too).
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Merge multi_fetch_fragments.
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Collections can take advantage of `multi_read` if they render one template
and their partials begin with a cache call.
The cache call must correspond to either what the collections elements are
rendered as, or match the inferred name of the partial.
So with a notifications/_notification.html.erb template like:
```ruby
<% cache notification %>
<%# ... %>
<% end %>
```
A collection would be able to use `multi_read` if rendered like:
```ruby
<%= render @notifications %>
<%= render partial: 'notifications/notification', collection: @notifications, as: :notification %>
```
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Add docs about local_assigns on guides
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[ci skip]
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the ERB has already been compiled to Ruby code by the time we're calling
module_eval. Nothing that module eval raises will be caught by a blank
`rescue`, so I think we can remove this
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This is an option for to HTML content with a content type of
`text/html`. This rendering option calls `ERB::Util.html_escape`
internally to escape unsafe HTML string, so you will have to mark your
string as html safe if you have any HTML tag in it.
Please see #12374 for more detail.
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Exceptions into StandardErrors)
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