1 files changed, 37 insertions, 18 deletions

diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/application.rb b/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
index c5fd08e743..67d5bac700 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/application.rb
@@ -87,7 +87,15 @@ module Rails
     class << self
       def inherited(base)
         super
-        base.instance
+        Rails.app_class = base
+      end
+
+      def instance
+        super.run_load_hooks!
+      end
+
+      def create(initial_variable_values = {}, &block)
+        new(initial_variable_values, &block).run_load_hooks!
       end
 
       # Makes the +new+ method public.
@@ -116,24 +124,33 @@ module Rails
       @ordered_railties  = nil
       @railties          = nil
       @message_verifiers = {}
+      @ran_load_hooks    = false
 
-      Rails.application ||= self
+      # are these actually used?
+      @initial_variable_values = initial_variable_values
+      @block = block
 
       add_lib_to_load_path!
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the application is initialized.
+    def initialized?
+      @initialized
+    end
+
+    def run_load_hooks! # :nodoc:
+      return self if @ran_load_hooks
+      @ran_load_hooks = true
       ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:before_configuration, self)
 
-      initial_variable_values.each do |variable_name, value|
+      @initial_variable_values.each do |variable_name, value|
         if INITIAL_VARIABLES.include?(variable_name)
           instance_variable_set("@#{variable_name}", value)
         end
       end
 
-      instance_eval(&block) if block_given?
-    end
-
-    # Returns true if the application is initialized.
-    def initialized?
-      @initialized
+      instance_eval(&@block) if @block
+      self
     end
 
     # Implements call according to the Rack API. It simply
@@ -239,7 +256,8 @@ module Rails
           "action_dispatch.signed_cookie_salt" => config.action_dispatch.signed_cookie_salt,
           "action_dispatch.encrypted_cookie_salt" => config.action_dispatch.encrypted_cookie_salt,
           "action_dispatch.encrypted_signed_cookie_salt" => config.action_dispatch.encrypted_signed_cookie_salt,
-          "action_dispatch.cookies_serializer" => config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer
+          "action_dispatch.cookies_serializer" => config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer,
+          "action_dispatch.cookies_digest" => config.action_dispatch.cookies_digest
         })
       end
     end
@@ -396,8 +414,14 @@ module Rails
       end
     end
 
+    # Return an array of railties respecting the order they're loaded
+    # and the order specified by the +railties_order+ config.
+    #
+    # While when running initializers we need engines in reverse
+    # order here when copying migrations from railties we need then in the same
+    # order as given by +railties_order+
     def migration_railties # :nodoc:
-      (ordered_railties & railties_without_main_app).reverse
+      ordered_railties.flatten - [self]
     end
 
   protected
@@ -430,11 +454,6 @@ module Rails
       super
     end
 
-    def railties_without_main_app # :nodoc:
-      @railties_without_main_app ||= Rails::Railtie.subclasses.map(&:instance) +
-        Rails::Engine.subclasses.map(&:instance)
-    end
-
     # Returns the ordered railties for this application considering railties_order.
     def ordered_railties #:nodoc:
       @ordered_railties ||= begin
@@ -454,13 +473,13 @@ module Rails
 
         index = order.index(:all)
         order[index] = all
-        order.reverse.flatten
+        order
       end
     end
 
     def railties_initializers(current) #:nodoc:
       initializers = []
-      ordered_railties.each do |r|
+      ordered_railties.reverse.flatten.each do |r|
         if r == self
           initializers += current
         else