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-rw-r--r--guides/Rakefile2
-rw-r--r--guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_gem.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_master.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/bug_report_templates/active_job_gem.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/bug_report_templates/active_job_master.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_gem.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_master.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_migrations_gem.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_migrations_master.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/bug_report_templates/benchmark.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/bug_report_templates/generic_gem.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/bug_report_templates/generic_master.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/rails_guides.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/rails_guides/generator.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/rails_guides/indexer.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/rails_guides/kindle.rb1
-rw-r--r--guides/rails_guides/levenshtein.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/rails_guides/markdown.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/rails_guides/markdown/renderer.rb2
-rw-r--r--guides/source/action_cable_overview.md2
-rw-r--r--guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md2
-rw-r--r--guides/source/active_job_basics.md52
-rw-r--r--guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md44
-rw-r--r--guides/source/active_record_querying.md2
-rw-r--r--guides/source/active_record_validations.md2
-rw-r--r--guides/source/association_basics.md36
-rw-r--r--guides/source/configuring.md4
-rw-r--r--guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md14
-rw-r--r--guides/source/generators.md4
-rw-r--r--guides/source/routing.md2
-rw-r--r--guides/source/testing.md10
-rw-r--r--guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md2
-rw-r--r--guides/w3c_validator.rb2
34 files changed, 148 insertions, 69 deletions
diff --git a/guides/Rakefile b/guides/Rakefile
index 3a6f10040f..84e18e0972 100644
--- a/guides/Rakefile
+++ b/guides/Rakefile
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
namespace :guides do
desc 'Generate guides (for authors), use ONLY=foo to process just "foo.md"'
task generate: "generate:html"
diff --git a/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_gem.rb b/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_gem.rb
index 8b7aa893fd..4d8d8db3e5 100644
--- a/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_gem.rb
+++ b/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_gem.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
begin
require "bundler/inline"
rescue LoadError => e
diff --git a/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_master.rb b/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_master.rb
index 3dd66c95ec..1f862e07da 100644
--- a/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_master.rb
+++ b/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_master.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
begin
require "bundler/inline"
rescue LoadError => e
diff --git a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_job_gem.rb b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_job_gem.rb
index 252b270a0c..af777a86ef 100644
--- a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_job_gem.rb
+++ b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_job_gem.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
begin
require "bundler/inline"
rescue LoadError => e
diff --git a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_job_master.rb b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_job_master.rb
index 7591470440..39fb3f60a6 100644
--- a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_job_master.rb
+++ b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_job_master.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
begin
require "bundler/inline"
rescue LoadError => e
diff --git a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_gem.rb b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_gem.rb
index 61d4e8d395..168e2dcc66 100644
--- a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_gem.rb
+++ b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_gem.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
begin
require "bundler/inline"
rescue LoadError => e
diff --git a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_master.rb b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_master.rb
index 8bbc1ef19e..cbd2cff2b8 100644
--- a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_master.rb
+++ b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_master.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
begin
require "bundler/inline"
rescue LoadError => e
diff --git a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_migrations_gem.rb b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_migrations_gem.rb
index 00ba3c1cd6..b931ed0beb 100644
--- a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_migrations_gem.rb
+++ b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_migrations_gem.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
begin
require "bundler/inline"
rescue LoadError => e
diff --git a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_migrations_master.rb b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_migrations_master.rb
index 52c9028b0f..2c009c0563 100644
--- a/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_migrations_master.rb
+++ b/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_migrations_master.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
begin
require "bundler/inline"
rescue LoadError => e
diff --git a/guides/bug_report_templates/benchmark.rb b/guides/bug_report_templates/benchmark.rb
index a0b541d012..d0f5a634bc 100644
--- a/guides/bug_report_templates/benchmark.rb
+++ b/guides/bug_report_templates/benchmark.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
begin
require "bundler/inline"
rescue LoadError => e
diff --git a/guides/bug_report_templates/generic_gem.rb b/guides/bug_report_templates/generic_gem.rb
index 4dcd04ea27..c990bda005 100644
--- a/guides/bug_report_templates/generic_gem.rb
+++ b/guides/bug_report_templates/generic_gem.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
begin
require "bundler/inline"
rescue LoadError => e
diff --git a/guides/bug_report_templates/generic_master.rb b/guides/bug_report_templates/generic_master.rb
index ed45726e92..1a9b99b624 100644
--- a/guides/bug_report_templates/generic_master.rb
+++ b/guides/bug_report_templates/generic_master.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
begin
require "bundler/inline"
rescue LoadError => e
diff --git a/guides/rails_guides.rb b/guides/rails_guides.rb
index 0f611c8f2b..f2d4d6f647 100644
--- a/guides/rails_guides.rb
+++ b/guides/rails_guides.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
$:.unshift __dir__
as_lib = File.expand_path("../activesupport/lib", __dir__)
diff --git a/guides/rails_guides/generator.rb b/guides/rails_guides/generator.rb
index 35f014747c..7205f37be7 100644
--- a/guides/rails_guides/generator.rb
+++ b/guides/rails_guides/generator.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
require "set"
require "fileutils"
diff --git a/guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb b/guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb
index 520aa7f7cc..a6970fb90c 100644
--- a/guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb
+++ b/guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
require "yaml"
module RailsGuides
diff --git a/guides/rails_guides/indexer.rb b/guides/rails_guides/indexer.rb
index c58b6b85a2..c707464cdf 100644
--- a/guides/rails_guides/indexer.rb
+++ b/guides/rails_guides/indexer.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
require "active_support/core_ext/object/blank"
require "active_support/core_ext/string/inflections"
diff --git a/guides/rails_guides/kindle.rb b/guides/rails_guides/kindle.rb
index 9536d0bd3b..87a369a15a 100644
--- a/guides/rails_guides/kindle.rb
+++ b/guides/rails_guides/kindle.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
require "kindlerb"
require "nokogiri"
diff --git a/guides/rails_guides/levenshtein.rb b/guides/rails_guides/levenshtein.rb
index 40c6a5c372..bafa6bfe9d 100644
--- a/guides/rails_guides/levenshtein.rb
+++ b/guides/rails_guides/levenshtein.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
module RailsGuides
module Levenshtein
# This code is based directly on the Text gem implementation.
diff --git a/guides/rails_guides/markdown.rb b/guides/rails_guides/markdown.rb
index 02d58601c4..84f95eec68 100644
--- a/guides/rails_guides/markdown.rb
+++ b/guides/rails_guides/markdown.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
require "redcarpet"
require "nokogiri"
require "rails_guides/markdown/renderer"
diff --git a/guides/rails_guides/markdown/renderer.rb b/guides/rails_guides/markdown/renderer.rb
index 7ac3d417a4..1f2fe91ea1 100644
--- a/guides/rails_guides/markdown/renderer.rb
+++ b/guides/rails_guides/markdown/renderer.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
module RailsGuides
class Markdown
class Renderer < Redcarpet::Render::HTML
diff --git a/guides/source/action_cable_overview.md b/guides/source/action_cable_overview.md
index 50a28571b4..31151e0329 100644
--- a/guides/source/action_cable_overview.md
+++ b/guides/source/action_cable_overview.md
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ module ApplicationCable
private
def find_verified_user
- if verified_user = User.find_by(id: cookies.signed[:user_id])
+ if verified_user = User.find_by(id: cookies.encrypted[:user_id])
verified_user
else
reject_unauthorized_connection
diff --git a/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md b/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md
index 7751ac00df..6562dc3a98 100644
--- a/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md
+++ b/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Rails. Mailers are conceptually similar to controllers, and so we get a mailer,
a directory for views, and a test.
If you didn't want to use a generator, you could create your own file inside of
-app/mailers, just make sure that it inherits from `ActionMailer::Base`:
+`app/mailers`, just make sure that it inherits from `ActionMailer::Base`:
```ruby
class MyMailer < ActionMailer::Base
diff --git a/guides/source/active_job_basics.md b/guides/source/active_job_basics.md
index 443be77934..2606bfe280 100644
--- a/guides/source/active_job_basics.md
+++ b/guides/source/active_job_basics.md
@@ -260,40 +260,48 @@ backends you need to specify the queues to listen to.
Callbacks
---------
-Active Job provides hooks during the life cycle of a job. Callbacks allow you to
-trigger logic during the life cycle of a job.
-
-### Available callbacks
-
-* `before_enqueue`
-* `around_enqueue`
-* `after_enqueue`
-* `before_perform`
-* `around_perform`
-* `after_perform`
-
-### Usage
+Active Job provides hooks to trigger logic during the life cycle of a job. Like
+other callbacks in Rails, you can implement the callbacks as ordinary methods
+and use a macro-style class method to register them as callbacks:
```ruby
class GuestsCleanupJob < ApplicationJob
queue_as :default
- before_enqueue do |job|
- # Do something with the job instance
- end
-
- around_perform do |job, block|
- # Do something before perform
- block.call
- # Do something after perform
- end
+ around_perform :around_cleanup
def perform
# Do something later
end
+
+ private
+ def around_cleanup(job)
+ # Do something before perform
+ yield
+ # Do something after perform
+ end
end
```
+The macro-style class methods can also receive a block. Consider using this
+style if the code inside your block is so short that it fits in a single line.
+For example, you could send metrics for every job enqueued:
+
+```ruby
+class ApplicationJob
+ before_enqueue { |job| $statsd.increment "#{job.name.underscore}.enqueue" }
+end
+```
+
+### Available callbacks
+
+* `before_enqueue`
+* `around_enqueue`
+* `after_enqueue`
+* `before_perform`
+* `around_perform`
+* `after_perform`
+
Action Mailer
------------
diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md b/guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md
index 8543fcd20f..58c61f0864 100644
--- a/guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md
+++ b/guides/source/active_record_postgresql.md
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ that are supported by the PostgreSQL adapter.
### Bytea
-* [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-binary.html)
-* [functions and operators](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-binarystring.html)
+* [type definition](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-binary.html)
+* [functions and operators](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-binarystring.html)
```ruby
# db/migrate/20140207133952_create_documents.rb
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ Document.create payload: data
### Array
-* [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/arrays.html)
-* [functions and operators](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-array.html)
+* [type definition](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/arrays.html)
+* [functions and operators](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-array.html)
```ruby
# db/migrate/20140207133952_create_books.rb
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ Book.where("array_length(ratings, 1) >= 3")
### Hstore
-* [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/hstore.html)
-* [functions and operators](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/hstore.html#AEN179902)
+* [type definition](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/hstore.html)
+* [functions and operators](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/hstore.html#AEN179902)
NOTE: You need to enable the `hstore` extension to use hstore.
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ Profile.where("settings->'color' = ?", "yellow")
### JSON and JSONB
-* [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-json.html)
-* [functions and operators](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-json.html)
+* [type definition](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-json.html)
+* [functions and operators](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-json.html)
```ruby
# db/migrate/20131220144913_create_events.rb
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ Event.where("payload->>'kind' = ?", "user_renamed")
### Range Types
-* [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/rangetypes.html)
-* [functions and operators](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-range.html)
+* [type definition](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/rangetypes.html)
+* [functions and operators](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-range.html)
This type is mapped to Ruby [`Range`](http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.2/Range.html) objects.
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ event.ends_at # => Thu, 13 Feb 2014
### Composite Types
-* [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/rowtypes.html)
+* [type definition](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/rowtypes.html)
Currently there is no special support for composite types. They are mapped to
normal text columns:
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ contact.save!
### Enumerated Types
-* [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-enum.html)
+* [type definition](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-enum.html)
Currently there is no special support for enumerated types. They are mapped as
normal text columns:
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ article.status = "published"
article.save!
```
-To add a new value before/after existing one you should use [ALTER TYPE](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-altertype.html):
+To add a new value before/after existing one you should use [ALTER TYPE](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-altertype.html):
```ruby
# db/migrate/20150720144913_add_new_state_to_articles.rb
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ def up
end
```
-NOTE: ENUM values can't be dropped currently. You can read why [here](http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/29F36C7C98AB09499B1A209D48EAA615B7653DBC8A@mail2a.alliedtesting.com).
+NOTE: ENUM values can't be dropped currently. You can read why [here](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/29F36C7C98AB09499B1A209D48EAA615B7653DBC8A@mail2a.alliedtesting.com).
Hint: to show all the values of the all enums you have, you should call this query in `bin/rails db` or `psql` console:
@@ -289,9 +289,9 @@ SELECT n.nspname AS enum_schema,
### UUID
-* [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-uuid.html)
-* [pgcrypto generator function](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/pgcrypto.html#AEN182570)
-* [uuid-ossp generator functions](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/uuid-ossp.html)
+* [type definition](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-uuid.html)
+* [pgcrypto generator function](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/pgcrypto.html#AEN182570)
+* [uuid-ossp generator functions](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/uuid-ossp.html)
NOTE: You need to enable the `pgcrypto` (only PostgreSQL >= 9.4) or `uuid-ossp`
extension to use uuid.
@@ -340,8 +340,8 @@ See [this section](#uuid-primary-keys) for more details on using UUIDs as primar
### Bit String Types
-* [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-bit.html)
-* [functions and operators](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-bitstring.html)
+* [type definition](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-bit.html)
+* [functions and operators](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-bitstring.html)
```ruby
# db/migrate/20131220144913_create_users.rb
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ user.save!
### Network Address Types
-* [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-net-types.html)
+* [type definition](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-net-types.html)
The types `inet` and `cidr` are mapped to Ruby
[`IPAddr`](http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.2.2/libdoc/ipaddr/rdoc/IPAddr.html)
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ macbook.address
### Geometric Types
-* [type definition](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-geometric.html)
+* [type definition](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-geometric.html)
All geometric types, with the exception of `points` are mapped to normal text.
A point is casted to an array containing `x` and `y` coordinates.
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ Document.where("to_tsvector('english', title || ' ' || body) @@ to_tsquery(?)",
Database Views
--------------
-* [view creation](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createview.html)
+* [view creation](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createview.html)
Imagine you need to work with a legacy database containing the following table:
diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_querying.md b/guides/source/active_record_querying.md
index 215142223d..c79c86ac0c 100644
--- a/guides/source/active_record_querying.md
+++ b/guides/source/active_record_querying.md
@@ -2045,4 +2045,4 @@ following pointers may be helpful:
* MariaDB: [EXPLAIN](https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/explain/)
-* PostgreSQL: [Using EXPLAIN](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/using-explain.html)
+* PostgreSQL: [Using EXPLAIN](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/using-explain.html)
diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_validations.md b/guides/source/active_record_validations.md
index 6eb5de78be..a086363cf1 100644
--- a/guides/source/active_record_validations.md
+++ b/guides/source/active_record_validations.md
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ class Holiday < ApplicationRecord
message: "should happen once per year" }
end
```
-Should you wish to create a database constraint to prevent possible violations of a uniqueness validation using the `:scope` option, you must create a unique index on both columns in your database. See [the MySQL manual](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/multiple-column-indexes.html) for more details about multiple column indexes or [the PostgreSQL manual](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/ddl-constraints.html) for examples of unique constraints that refer to a group of columns.
+Should you wish to create a database constraint to prevent possible violations of a uniqueness validation using the `:scope` option, you must create a unique index on both columns in your database. See [the MySQL manual](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/multiple-column-indexes.html) for more details about multiple column indexes or [the PostgreSQL manual](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/ddl-constraints.html) for examples of unique constraints that refer to a group of columns.
There is also a `:case_sensitive` option that you can use to define whether the
uniqueness constraint will be case sensitive or not. This option defaults to
diff --git a/guides/source/association_basics.md b/guides/source/association_basics.md
index bead931529..1212ae53bc 100644
--- a/guides/source/association_basics.md
+++ b/guides/source/association_basics.md
@@ -811,6 +811,7 @@ When you declare a `belongs_to` association, the declaring class automatically g
* `build_association(attributes = {})`
* `create_association(attributes = {})`
* `create_association!(attributes = {})`
+* `reload_association`
In all of these methods, `association` is replaced with the symbol passed as the first argument to `belongs_to`. For example, given the declaration:
@@ -828,6 +829,7 @@ author=
build_author
create_author
create_author!
+reload_author
```
NOTE: When initializing a new `has_one` or `belongs_to` association you must use the `build_` prefix to build the association, rather than the `association.build` method that would be used for `has_many` or `has_and_belongs_to_many` associations. To create one, use the `create_` prefix.
@@ -840,10 +842,10 @@ The `association` method returns the associated object, if any. If no associated
@author = @book.author
```
-If the associated object has already been retrieved from the database for this object, the cached version will be returned. To override this behavior (and force a database read), call `#reload` on the parent object.
+If the associated object has already been retrieved from the database for this object, the cached version will be returned. To override this behavior (and force a database read), call `#reload_association` on the parent object.
```ruby
-@author = @book.reload.author
+@author = @book.reload_author
```
##### `association=(associate)`
@@ -1161,6 +1163,7 @@ When you declare a `has_one` association, the declaring class automatically gain
* `build_association(attributes = {})`
* `create_association(attributes = {})`
* `create_association!(attributes = {})`
+* `reload_association`
In all of these methods, `association` is replaced with the symbol passed as the first argument to `has_one`. For example, given the declaration:
@@ -1178,6 +1181,7 @@ account=
build_account
create_account
create_account!
+reload_account
```
NOTE: When initializing a new `has_one` or `belongs_to` association you must use the `build_` prefix to build the association, rather than the `association.build` method that would be used for `has_many` or `has_and_belongs_to_many` associations. To create one, use the `create_` prefix.
@@ -1190,10 +1194,10 @@ The `association` method returns the associated object, if any. If no associated
@account = @supplier.account
```
-If the associated object has already been retrieved from the database for this object, the cached version will be returned. To override this behavior (and force a database read), call `#reload` on the parent object.
+If the associated object has already been retrieved from the database for this object, the cached version will be returned. To override this behavior (and force a database read), call `#reload_association` on the parent object.
```ruby
-@account = @supplier.reload.account
+@account = @supplier.reload_account
```
##### `association=(associate)`
@@ -1443,6 +1447,7 @@ When you declare a `has_many` association, the declaring class automatically gai
* `collection.build(attributes = {}, ...)`
* `collection.create(attributes = {})`
* `collection.create!(attributes = {})`
+* `collection.reload`
In all of these methods, `collection` is replaced with the symbol passed as the first argument to `has_many`, and `collection_singular` is replaced with the singularized version of that symbol. For example, given the declaration:
@@ -1471,11 +1476,12 @@ books.exists?(...)
books.build(attributes = {}, ...)
books.create(attributes = {})
books.create!(attributes = {})
+books.reload
```
##### `collection`
-The `collection` method returns an array of all of the associated objects. If there are no associated objects, it returns an empty array.
+The `collection` method returns a Relation of all of the associated objects. If there are no associated objects, it returns an empty Relation.
```ruby
@books = @author.books
@@ -1609,6 +1615,14 @@ The `collection.create` method returns a single or array of new objects of the a
Does the same as `collection.create` above, but raises `ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid` if the record is invalid.
+##### `collection.reload`
+
+The `collection.reload` method returns a Relation of all of the associated objects, forcing a database read. If there are no associated objects, it returns an empty Relation.
+
+```ruby
+@books = @author.books.reload
+```
+
#### Options for `has_many`
While Rails uses intelligent defaults that will work well in most situations, there may be times when you want to customize the behavior of the `has_many` association reference. Such customizations can easily be accomplished by passing options when you create the association. For example, this association uses two such options:
@@ -1965,6 +1979,7 @@ When you declare a `has_and_belongs_to_many` association, the declaring class au
* `collection.build(attributes = {})`
* `collection.create(attributes = {})`
* `collection.create!(attributes = {})`
+* `collection.reload`
In all of these methods, `collection` is replaced with the symbol passed as the first argument to `has_and_belongs_to_many`, and `collection_singular` is replaced with the singularized version of that symbol. For example, given the declaration:
@@ -1993,6 +2008,7 @@ assemblies.exists?(...)
assemblies.build(attributes = {}, ...)
assemblies.create(attributes = {})
assemblies.create!(attributes = {})
+assemblies.reload
```
##### Additional Column Methods
@@ -2004,7 +2020,7 @@ WARNING: The use of extra attributes on the join table in a `has_and_belongs_to_
##### `collection`
-The `collection` method returns an array of all of the associated objects. If there are no associated objects, it returns an empty array.
+The `collection` method returns a Relation of all of the associated objects. If there are no associated objects, it returns an empty Relation.
```ruby
@assemblies = @part.assemblies
@@ -2116,6 +2132,14 @@ The `collection.create` method returns a new object of the associated type. This
Does the same as `collection.create`, but raises `ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid` if the record is invalid.
+##### `collection.reload`
+
+The `collection.reload` method returns a Relation of all of the associated objects, forcing a database read. If there are no associated objects, it returns an empty Relation.
+
+```ruby
+@assemblies = @part.assemblies.reload
+```
+
#### Options for `has_and_belongs_to_many`
While Rails uses intelligent defaults that will work well in most situations, there may be times when you want to customize the behavior of the `has_and_belongs_to_many` association reference. Such customizations can easily be accomplished by passing options when you create the association. For example, this association uses two such options:
diff --git a/guides/source/configuring.md b/guides/source/configuring.md
index 61c4bd1e61..f6b7b3b5a7 100644
--- a/guides/source/configuring.md
+++ b/guides/source/configuring.md
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ indicates whether boolean values are stored in sqlite3 databases as 1 and 0 or
set to false is deprecated. SQLite databases have used 't' and 'f' to serialize
boolean values and must have old data converted to 1 and 0 (its native boolean
serialization) before setting this flag to true. Conversion can be accomplished
-by setting up a rake task which runs
+by setting up a Rake task which runs
```ruby
ExampleModel.where("boolean_column = 't'").update_all(boolean_column: 1)
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ The schema dumper adds one additional configuration option:
* `config.action_controller.per_form_csrf_tokens` configures whether CSRF tokens are only valid for the method/action they were generated for.
-* `config.action_controller.default_protect_from_forgery` determines whether forgery protection is added on `ActionController:Base`. This is false by default, but enabled when loading defaults for Rails 5.2.
+* `config.action_controller.default_protect_from_forgery` determines whether forgery protection is added on `ActionController:Base`. This is false by default, but enabled when loading defaults for Rails 5.2.
* `config.action_controller.relative_url_root` can be used to tell Rails that you are [deploying to a subdirectory](configuring.html#deploy-to-a-subdirectory-relative-url-root). The default is `ENV['RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT']`.
diff --git a/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md b/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md
index 58aab774b3..7ea3646c30 100644
--- a/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md
+++ b/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md
@@ -162,20 +162,24 @@ class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
# ...
def create
- @article = Article.new(params[:article])
+ @article = Article.new(article_params)
logger.debug "New article: #{@article.attributes.inspect}"
logger.debug "Article should be valid: #{@article.valid?}"
if @article.save
- flash[:notice] = 'Article was successfully created.'
logger.debug "The article was saved and now the user is going to be redirected..."
- redirect_to(@article)
+ redirect_to @article, notice: 'Article was successfully created.'
else
- render action: "new"
+ render :new
end
end
# ...
+
+ private
+ def article_params
+ params.require(:article).permit(:title, :body, :published)
+ end
end
```
@@ -542,7 +546,7 @@ command later in this guide).
9
=> 10 respond_to do |format|
11 format.html # index.html.erb
- 12 format.json { render json: @articles }
+ 12 format.json { render json: @articles }
13 end
14 end
15
diff --git a/guides/source/generators.md b/guides/source/generators.md
index be1be75e7a..389224d908 100644
--- a/guides/source/generators.md
+++ b/guides/source/generators.md
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ This method also takes a block:
```ruby
lib "super_special.rb" do
- puts "Super special!"
+ "puts 'Super special!'"
end
```
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ end
Creates a Rake file in the `lib/tasks` directory of the application.
```ruby
-rakefile "test.rake", "hello there"
+rakefile "test.rake", 'task(:hello) { puts "Hello, there" }'
```
This method also takes a block:
diff --git a/guides/source/routing.md b/guides/source/routing.md
index f52b1862a8..638f77be13 100644
--- a/guides/source/routing.md
+++ b/guides/source/routing.md
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ get '/patients/:id', to: 'patients#show', as: 'patient'
and your application contains this code in the controller:
```ruby
-@patient = Patient.find(17)
+@patient = Patient.find(params[:id])
```
and this in the corresponding view:
diff --git a/guides/source/testing.md b/guides/source/testing.md
index f71e963716..8141713e1e 100644
--- a/guides/source/testing.md
+++ b/guides/source/testing.md
@@ -367,9 +367,10 @@ All the basic assertions such as `assert_equal` defined in `Minitest::Assertions
* [`ActiveSupport::TestCase`](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/TestCase.html)
* [`ActionMailer::TestCase`](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionMailer/TestCase.html)
* [`ActionView::TestCase`](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/TestCase.html)
-* [`ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest`](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionDispatch/IntegrationTest.html)
* [`ActiveJob::TestCase`](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveJob/TestCase.html)
+* [`ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest`](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionDispatch/IntegrationTest.html)
* [`ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase`](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionDispatch/SystemTestCase.html)
+* [`Rails::Generators::TestCase`](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/Rails/Generators/TestCase.html)
Each of these classes include `Minitest::Assertions`, allowing us to use all of the basic assertions in our tests.
@@ -451,7 +452,8 @@ You can run multiple files and directories at the same time:
By default test failures and errors are reported inline during a run.
Rails options:
- -e, --environment ENV Run tests in the ENV environment
+ -w, --warnings Run with Ruby warnings enabled
+ -e, --environment Run tests in the ENV environment
-b, --backtrace Show the complete backtrace
-d, --defer-output Output test failures and errors after the test run
-f, --fail-fast Abort test run on first failure or error
@@ -614,7 +616,7 @@ $ bin/rails generate system_test users
create test/system/users_test.rb
```
-Here's what a freshly-generated system test looks like:
+Here's what a freshly generated system test looks like:
```ruby
require "application_system_test_case"
@@ -788,7 +790,7 @@ $ bin/rails generate integration_test user_flows
create test/integration/user_flows_test.rb
```
-Here's what a freshly-generated integration test looks like:
+Here's what a freshly generated integration test looks like:
```ruby
require 'test_helper'
diff --git a/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md b/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md
index ed27752a06..304ac97b32 100644
--- a/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md
+++ b/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Because of Unobtrusive JavaScript, the Rails "Ajax helpers" are actually in two
parts: the JavaScript half and the Ruby half.
Unless you have disabled the Asset Pipeline,
-[rails-ujs](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/actionview/app/assets/javascripts/rails-ujs.coffee)
+[rails-ujs](https://github.com/rails/rails/tree/master/actionview/app/assets/javascripts)
provides the JavaScript half, and the regular Ruby view helpers add appropriate
tags to your DOM.
diff --git a/guides/w3c_validator.rb b/guides/w3c_validator.rb
index 4671e040ca..f38b6c2639 100644
--- a/guides/w3c_validator.rb
+++ b/guides/w3c_validator.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# This script validates the generated guides against the W3C Validator.